Converter<TInput,TOutput> Delegera

Definition

generic <typename TInput, typename TOutput>
public delegate TOutput Converter(TInput input);

public delegate TOutput Converter<in TInput,out TOutput>(TInput input) where TInput : allows ref struct where TOutput : allows ref struct;

public delegate TOutput Converter<in TInput,out TOutput>(TInput input);

public delegate TOutput Converter<TInput,TOutput>(TInput input);

type Converter<'Input, 'Output> = delegate of 'Input -> 'Output

Public Delegate Function Converter(Of In TInput, Out TOutput)(input As TInput) As TOutput 

Public Delegate Function Converter(Of TInput, TOutput)(input As TInput) As TOutput 

Typparametrar

Parametrar

Returvärde

Det TOutput som representerar den konverterade TInput.

Exempel

Det här avsnittet innehåller två kodexempel. Den första visar ombudet Converter<TInput,TOutput> med ConvertAll -metoden för Array klassen, och den andra visar ombudet med ConvertAll metoden för den List<T> generiska klassen.

Exempel 1

I följande kodexempel definieras en metod med namnet PointFToPoint som konverterar en PointF struktur till en Point struktur. I exemplet skapas sedan en matris med PointF strukturer, skapar ett Converter<PointF, Point> ombud (Converter(Of PointF, Point) i Visual Basic) som representerar metoden PointFToPoint och skickar ombudet till metoden ConvertAll. Metoden ConvertAll skickar varje element i indatalistan till PointFToPoint metoden och placerar de konverterade elementen i en ny lista över Point strukturer. Båda listorna visas.

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create an array of PointF objects.
        PointF[] apf = {
            new PointF(27.8F, 32.62F),
            new PointF(99.3F, 147.273F),
            new PointF(7.5F, 1412.2F) };

        // Display each element in the PointF array.
        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach( PointF p in apf )
            Console.WriteLine(p);

        // Convert each PointF element to a Point object.
        Point[] ap = Array.ConvertAll(apf,
            new Converter<PointF, Point>(PointFToPoint));

        // Display each element in the Point array.
        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach( Point p in ap )
        {
            Console.WriteLine(p);
        }
    }

    public static Point PointFToPoint(PointF pf)
    {
        return new Point(((int) pf.X), ((int) pf.Y));
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

{X=27.8, Y=32.62}
{X=99.3, Y=147.273}
{X=7.5, Y=1412.2}

{X=27,Y=32}
{X=99,Y=147}
{X=7,Y=1412}
 */

Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class Example
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Create an array of PointF objects.
        Dim apf() As PointF = { _
            New PointF(27.8, 32.62), _
            New PointF(99.3, 147.273), _
            New PointF(7.5, 1412.2)  }

        ' Display each element in the PointF array.
        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each p As PointF In apf
            Console.WriteLine(p)
        Next
        
        ' Convert each PointF element to a Point object.
        Dim ap() As Point = Array.ConvertAll(apf, _
            New Converter(Of PointF, Point)(AddressOf PointFToPoint))

        ' Display each element in the Point array.
        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each p As Point In ap
            Console.WriteLine(p)
        Next
    End Sub

    Public Shared Function PointFToPoint(ByVal pf As PointF) _
        As Point

        Return New Point(CInt(pf.X), CInt(pf.Y))
    End Function
End Class
' The example produces the following output:
'       {X=27.8, Y=32.62}
'       {X=99.3, Y=147.273}
'       {X=7.5, Y=1412.2}
'       
'       {X=28,Y=33}
'       {X=99,Y=147}
'       {X=8,Y=1412}

Exempel 2

I följande kodexempel definieras en metod med namnet PointFToPoint som konverterar en PointF struktur till en Point struktur. I exemplet skapas sedan en List<T> av PointF strukturer, skapar en Converter<PointF, Point> delegat (Converter(Of PointF, Point) i Visual Basic) som representerar metoden PointFToPoint och skickar ombudet till metoden ConvertAll. Metoden ConvertAll skickar varje element i indatalistan till PointFToPoint metoden och placerar de konverterade elementen i en ny lista över Point strukturer. Båda listorna visas.

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        List<PointF> lpf = new List<PointF>();

        lpf.Add(new PointF(27.8F, 32.62F));
        lpf.Add(new PointF(99.3F, 147.273F));
        lpf.Add(new PointF(7.5F, 1412.2F));

        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach( PointF p in lpf )
        {
            Console.WriteLine(p);
        }

        List<Point> lp = lpf.ConvertAll(
            new Converter<PointF, Point>(PointFToPoint));

        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach( Point p in lp )
        {
            Console.WriteLine(p);
        }
    }

    public static Point PointFToPoint(PointF pf)
    {
        return new Point(((int) pf.X), ((int) pf.Y));
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

{X=27.8, Y=32.62}
{X=99.3, Y=147.273}
{X=7.5, Y=1412.2}

{X=27,Y=32}
{X=99,Y=147}
{X=7,Y=1412}
 */

Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class Example

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        Dim lpf As New List(Of PointF)

        lpf.Add(New PointF(27.8, 32.62))
        lpf.Add(New PointF(99.3, 147.273))
        lpf.Add(New PointF(7.5, 1412.2))

        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each p As PointF In lpf
            Console.WriteLine(p)
        Next

        Dim lp As List(Of Point) = lpf.ConvertAll( _
            New Converter(Of PointF, Point)(AddressOf PointFToPoint))

        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each p As Point In lp
            Console.WriteLine(p)
        Next

    End Sub

    Public Shared Function PointFToPoint(ByVal pf As PointF) _
        As Point

        Return New Point(CInt(pf.X), CInt(pf.Y))
    End Function
End Class

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'{X=27.8, Y=32.62}
'{X=99.3, Y=147.273}
'{X=7.5, Y=1412.2}
'
'{X=28,Y=33}
'{X=99,Y=147}
'{X=8,Y=1412}

Kommentarer

Det här ombudet ConvertAll används av -metoden för Array klassen och ConvertAll -metoden List<T> för klassen för att konvertera varje element i samlingen från en typ till en annan.