RegistryKey.GetValue Metod

public:
 System::Object ^ GetValue(System::String ^ name, System::Object ^ defaultValue, Microsoft::Win32::RegistryValueOptions options);

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public object GetValue(string name, object defaultValue, Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions options);

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
member this.GetValue : string * obj * Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions -> obj

Public Function GetValue (name As String, defaultValue As Object, options As RegistryValueOptions) As Object

Parametrar

Returer

Värdet som är associerat med name, bearbetas enligt angivet options, eller defaultValue om name det inte hittas.

Attribut

ComVisibleAttribute

Undantag

Exempel

Följande kodexempel skapar en testnyckel, lägger till ett värde med en inbäddad miljövariabel och hämtar värdet i både expanderade och oexpanderade formulär.

#using <Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace Microsoft::Win32;
using namespace Microsoft::VisualBasic;

int main()
{
    // Delete and recreate the test key.
    Registry::CurrentUser->DeleteSubKey( L"RegistryValueOptionsExample", false );
    RegistryKey ^ rk = 
        Registry::CurrentUser->CreateSubKey( L"RegistryValueOptionsExample" );
   
    // Add a value that contains an environment variable.
    rk->SetValue( L"ExpandValue", L"The path is %PATH%", 
        RegistryValueKind::ExpandString );
   
    // Retrieve the value, first without expanding the environment
    // variable and then expanding it.
    Console::WriteLine( L"Unexpanded: \"{0}\"", 
                        rk->GetValue( L"ExpandValue", 
                        L"No Value", 
                        RegistryValueOptions::DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames ) );
    Console::WriteLine( L"Expanded: \"{0}\"", rk->GetValue( L"ExpandValue" ) );
 
    return 0;
} //Main

using System;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Delete and recreate the test key.
        Registry.CurrentUser.DeleteSubKey("RegistryValueOptionsExample", false);
        RegistryKey rk =
            Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey("RegistryValueOptionsExample");

        // Add a value that contains an environment variable.
        rk.SetValue("ExpandValue", "The path is %PATH%", RegistryValueKind.ExpandString);

        // Retrieve the value, first without expanding the environment
        // variable and then expanding it.
        Console.WriteLine("Unexpanded: \"{0}\"",
            rk.GetValue("ExpandValue", "No Value",
            RegistryValueOptions.DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames));
        Console.WriteLine("Expanded: \"{0}\"", rk.GetValue("ExpandValue"));
    } //Main
} //Example

Imports Microsoft.Win32

Public Class Example
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Delete and recreate the test key.
        Registry.CurrentUser.DeleteSubKey("RegistryValueOptionsExample", False)
        Dim rk As RegistryKey = _
            Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey("RegistryValueOptionsExample")

        ' Add a value that contains an environment variable.
        rk.SetValue("ExpandValue", "The path is %PATH%", _
            RegistryValueKind.ExpandString)

        ' Retrieve the value, first without expanding the environment 
        ' variable and then expanding it.
        Console.WriteLine("Unexpanded: ""{0}""", _
            rk.GetValue("ExpandValue", "No Value", _
            RegistryValueOptions.DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames))
        Console.WriteLine("Expanded: ""{0}""", rk.GetValue("ExpandValue"))
    End Sub
End Class

Kommentarer

Använd den här överlagringen för att ange särskild bearbetning av det hämtade värdet. Du kan till exempel ange RegistryValueOptions.DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames när du hämtar ett registervärde av typen RegistryValueKind.ExpandString för att hämta strängen utan att expandera inbäddade miljövariabler.

Använd parametern defaultValue för att ange det värde som ska returneras om name det inte finns.

Se även

• RegistryValueOptions
• GetValueNames()
• SetValue
• DeleteValue(String)
• ValueCount
• GetSubKeyNames()

public:
 System::Object ^ GetValue(System::String ^ name);

public object GetValue(string name);

member this.GetValue : string -> obj

Public Function GetValue (name As String) As Object

Parametrar

Returer

Värdet som är associerat med name, eller null om name det inte hittas.

Undantag

Exempel

I följande kodexempel skapas en testnyckel och värden för olika datatyper läggs till i nyckeln. Exemplet läser sedan namn/värde-paren och visar dem till konsolen med hjälp av GetValueKind metoden för att hämta motsvarande registerdatatyper.

using namespace System;
using namespace Microsoft::Win32;
int main()
{
   
   // Delete and recreate the test key.
   Registry::CurrentUser->DeleteSubKey( "RegistryValueKindExample", false );
   RegistryKey ^ rk = Registry::CurrentUser->CreateSubKey( "RegistryValueKindExample" );
   
   // Create name/value pairs.
   // This overload supports QWord (long) values. 
   rk->SetValue( "QuadWordValue", 42, RegistryValueKind::QWord );
   
   // The following SetValue calls have the same effect as using the
   // SetValue overload that does not specify RegistryValueKind.
   //
   rk->SetValue( "DWordValue", 42, RegistryValueKind::DWord );
   rk->SetValue( "MultipleStringValue", gcnew array<String^>{
      "One","Two","Three"
   }, RegistryValueKind::MultiString );
   rk->SetValue( "BinaryValue", gcnew array<Byte>{
      10,43,44,45,14,255
   }, RegistryValueKind::Binary );
   rk->SetValue( "StringValue", "The path is %PATH%", RegistryValueKind::String );
   
   // This overload supports setting expandable string values. Compare
   // the output from this value with the previous string value.
   rk->SetValue( "ExpandedStringValue", "The path is %PATH%", RegistryValueKind::ExpandString );
   
   // Display all the name/value pairs stored in the test key, with the
   // registry data type in parentheses.
   //
   array<String^>^valueNames = rk->GetValueNames();
   System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = valueNames->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      String^ s = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum->Current);
      RegistryValueKind rvk = rk->GetValueKind( s );
      switch ( rvk )
      {
         case RegistryValueKind::MultiString:
         {
            array<String^>^values = (array<String^>^)rk->GetValue( s );
            Console::Write( "\r\n {0} ({1}) =", s, rvk );
            for ( int i = 0; i < values->Length; i++ )
            {
               if (i != 0) Console::Write(",");
               Console::Write( " \"{0}\"", values[ i ] );

            }
            Console::WriteLine();
            break;
         }
         case RegistryValueKind::Binary:
         {
            array<Byte>^bytes = (array<Byte>^)rk->GetValue( s );
            Console::Write( "\r\n {0} ({1}) =", s, rvk );
            for ( int i = 0; i < bytes->Length; i++ )
            {
               
               // Display each byte as two hexadecimal digits.
               Console::Write( " {0:X2}", bytes[ i ] );

            }
            Console::WriteLine();
            break;
         }
         default:
            Console::WriteLine( "\r\n {0} ({1}) = {2}", s, rvk, rk->GetValue( s ) );
            break;
      }
   }
}
/*

This code example produces the following output:
 QuadWordValue (QWord) = 42

 DWordValue (DWord) = 42

 MultipleStringValue (MultiString) =, "One", "Two", "Three"

 BinaryValue (Binary) = 0A 2B 2C 2D 0E FF

 StringValue (String) = The path is %PATH%

 ExpandedStringValue (ExpandString) = The path is C:\Program Files\Microsoft.NET\SDK\v2.0\Bin;
 [***The remainder of this output is omitted.***]

*/

using System;
using Microsoft.Win32;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Delete and recreate the test key.
        Registry.CurrentUser.DeleteSubKey("RegistryValueKindExample", false);
        RegistryKey rk = Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey("RegistryValueKindExample");

        // Create name/value pairs.

        // This overload supports QWord (long) values.
        rk.SetValue("QuadWordValue", 42, RegistryValueKind.QWord);

        // The following SetValue calls have the same effect as using the
        // SetValue overload that does not specify RegistryValueKind.
        //
        rk.SetValue("DWordValue", 42, RegistryValueKind.DWord);
        rk.SetValue("MultipleStringValue", new string[] {"One", "Two", "Three"}, RegistryValueKind.MultiString);
        rk.SetValue("BinaryValue", new byte[] {10, 43, 44, 45, 14, 255}, RegistryValueKind.Binary);
        rk.SetValue("StringValue", "The path is %PATH%", RegistryValueKind.String);

        // This overload supports setting expandable string values. Compare
        // the output from this value with the previous string value.
        rk.SetValue("ExpandedStringValue", "The path is %PATH%", RegistryValueKind.ExpandString);

        // Display all name/value pairs stored in the test key, with each
        // registry data type in parentheses.
        //
        string[] valueNames = rk.GetValueNames();
        foreach (string s in valueNames)
        {
            RegistryValueKind rvk = rk.GetValueKind(s);
            switch (rvk)
            {
                case RegistryValueKind.MultiString :
                    string[] values = (string[]) rk.GetValue(s);
                    Console.Write("\r\n {0} ({1}) =", s, rvk);
                    for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)
                    {
                        if (i != 0) Console.Write(",");
                        Console.Write(" \"{0}\"", values[i]);
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine();
                    break;

                case RegistryValueKind.Binary :
                    byte[] bytes = (byte[]) rk.GetValue(s);
                    Console.Write("\r\n {0} ({1}) =", s, rvk);
                    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
                    {
                        // Display each byte as two hexadecimal digits.
                        Console.Write(" {0:X2}", bytes[i]);
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine();
                    break;

                default :
                    Console.WriteLine("\r\n {0} ({1}) = {2}", s, rvk, rk.GetValue(s));
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}
/*

This code example produces the following output:
 QuadWordValue (QWord) = 42

 DWordValue (DWord) = 42

 MultipleStringValue (MultiString) =, "One", "Two", "Three"

 BinaryValue (Binary) = 0A 2B 2C 2D 0E FF

 StringValue (String) = The path is %PATH%

 ExpandedStringValue (ExpandString) = The path is C:\Program Files\Microsoft.NET\SDK\v2.0\Bin;
 [***The remainder of this output is omitted.***]

*/

Imports Microsoft.Win32

Public Class Example
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Delete and recreate the test key.
        Registry.CurrentUser.DeleteSubKey("RegistryValueKindExample", False)
        Dim rk As RegistryKey = Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey("RegistryValueKindExample")

        ' Create name/value pairs.
        ' This overload supports QWord (long) values.
        rk.SetValue("QuadWordValue", 42, RegistryValueKind.QWord)

        ' The following SetValue calls have the same effect as using the
        ' SetValue overload that does not specify RegistryValueKind.
        '
        rk.SetValue("DWordValue", 42, RegistryValueKind.DWord)
        rk.SetValue("MultipleStringValue", New String() {"One", "Two", "Three"}, RegistryValueKind.MultiString)
        rk.SetValue("BinaryValue", New Byte() {10, 43, 44, 45, 14, 255}, RegistryValueKind.Binary)
        rk.SetValue("StringValue", "The path is %PATH%", RegistryValueKind.String)

        ' This overload supports setting expandable string values. Compare
        ' the output from this value with the previous string value.
        rk.SetValue("ExpandedStringValue", "The path is %PATH%", RegistryValueKind.ExpandString)


        ' Display all name/value pairs stored in the test key, with each
        ' registry data type in parentheses.
        '
        Dim valueNames As String() = rk.GetValueNames()
        Dim s As String
        For Each s In  valueNames
            Dim rvk As RegistryValueKind = rk.GetValueKind(s)
            Select Case rvk
                Case RegistryValueKind.MultiString
                    Dim values As String() = CType(rk.GetValue(s), String())
                    Console.Write(vbCrLf & " {0} ({1}) =", s, rvk)
                    For i As Integer = 0 To values.Length - 1
                        If i <> 0 Then Console.Write(",")
                        Console.Write(" ""{0}""", values(i))
                    Next i
                    Console.WriteLine()

                Case RegistryValueKind.Binary
                    Dim bytes As Byte() = CType(rk.GetValue(s), Byte())
                    Console.Write(vbCrLf & " {0} ({1}) =", s, rvk)
                    For i As Integer = 0 To bytes.Length - 1
                        ' Display each byte as two hexadecimal digits.
                        Console.Write(" {0:X2}", bytes(i))
                    Next i
                    Console.WriteLine()

                Case Else
                    Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & " {0} ({1}) = {2}", s, rvk, rk.GetValue(s))
            End Select
        Next s
    End Sub
End Class

'
'This code example produces the following output (some output is omitted):
'
' QuadWordValue (QWord) = 42
'
' DWordValue (DWord) = 42
'
' MultipleStringValue (MultiString) = "One", "Two", "Three"
'
' BinaryValue (Binary) = 0A 2B 2C 2D 0E FF
'
' StringValue (String) = The path is %PATH%
'
' ExpandedStringValue (ExpandString) = The path is C:\Program Files\Microsoft.NET\SDK\v2.0\Bin;
' [***The remainder of this output is omitted.***]

Kommentarer

GetValue När metoden hämtar utökningsbara strängvärden (RegistryValueKind.ExpandString) expanderar den miljösträngar med hjälp av data från den lokala miljön. Om du vill hämta utökningsbara strängvärden från registret på en fjärrdator använder GetValue(String, Object, RegistryValueOptions) du metodens överlagring för att ange att du inte vill att miljösträngarna ska expanderas.

Se även

• GetValueNames()
• SetValue
• DeleteValue(String)
• ValueCount
• GetSubKeyNames()

public:
 System::Object ^ GetValue(System::String ^ name, System::Object ^ defaultValue);

public object GetValue(string name, object defaultValue);

member this.GetValue : string * obj -> obj

Public Function GetValue (name As String, defaultValue As Object) As Object

Parametrar

Returer

Värdet som är associerat med name, med inbäddade miljövariabler som lämnas oexpandererade, eller defaultValue om name det inte hittas.

Undantag

Exempel

I följande kodexempel skapas en testnyckel med ett värde och värdet hämtas. Exemplet försöker sedan hämta ett obefintligt värde från nyckeln. I det här fallet GetValue returnerar metoden det angivna standardvärdet.

using namespace System;
using namespace Microsoft::Win32;

public ref class RegGetDef
{
public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a reference to a valid key.  In order for this code to
        // work, the indicated key must have been created previously.
        // The key name is not case-sensitive.
        RegistryKey^ rk = Registry::LocalMachine->OpenSubKey("Software\\myTestKey", false);
        // Get the value from the specified name/value pair in the key.
        String^ valueName = "myTestValue";

        Console::WriteLine("Retrieving registry value ...");
        Console::WriteLine();
        Object^ o = rk->GetValue(valueName);
        Console::WriteLine("Object Type = " + o->GetType()->FullName);
        Console::WriteLine();
        switch (rk->GetValueKind(valueName))
        {
            case RegistryValueKind::String:
            case RegistryValueKind::ExpandString:
                Console::WriteLine("Value = " + o);
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind::Binary:
                for each (Byte^ b in (array<Byte^>^)o)
                {
                    Console::Write("{0:x2} ", b);
                }
                Console::WriteLine();
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind::DWord:
                Console::WriteLine("Value = " + Convert::ToString((Int32^)o));
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind::QWord:
                Console::WriteLine("Value = " + Convert::ToString((Int64^)o));
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind::MultiString:
                for each (String^ s in (array<String^>^)o)
                {
                    Console::Write("[{0:s}], ", s);
                }
                Console::WriteLine();
                break;
            default:
                Console::WriteLine("Value = (Unknown)");
                break;
        }

        // Attempt to retrieve a value that does not exist; the specified
        // default value is returned.
        String^ def = (String^)rk->GetValue("notavalue", "The default to return");
        Console::WriteLine();
        Console::WriteLine(def);
        
        rk->Close();
    }
};

int main()
{
    RegGetDef::Main();
}
/*
Output:
Retrieving registry value ...

Object Type = System.String

Value = testData

The default to return
*/

using System;
using Microsoft.Win32;

class RegGetDef
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a reference to a valid key.  In order for this code to
        // work, the indicated key must have been created previously.
        // The key name is not case-sensitive.
        RegistryKey rk = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Software\\myTestKey", false);
        // Get the value from the specified name/value pair in the key.

        string valueName = "myTestValue";

        Console.WriteLine("Retrieving registry value ...");
        Console.WriteLine();
        object o = rk.GetValue(valueName);
        Console.WriteLine("Object Type = " + o.GetType().FullName);
        Console.WriteLine();
        switch (rk.GetValueKind(valueName))
        {
            case RegistryValueKind.String:
            case RegistryValueKind.ExpandString:
                Console.WriteLine("Value = " + o);
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind.Binary:
                foreach (byte b in (byte[])o)
                {
                    Console.Write("{0:x2} ", b);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind.DWord:
                Console.WriteLine("Value = " + Convert.ToString((int)o));
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind.QWord:
                Console.WriteLine("Value = " + Convert.ToString((Int64)o));
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind.MultiString:
                foreach (string s in (string[])o)
                {
                    Console.Write("[{0:s}], ", s);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
                break;
            default:
                Console.WriteLine("Value = (Unknown)");
                break;
        }

        // Attempt to retrieve a value that does not exist; the specified
        // default value is returned.
        string def = (string)rk.GetValue("notavalue", "The default to return");
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine(def);

        rk.Close();
    }
}
/*
Output:
Retrieving registry value ...

Object Type = System.String

Value = testData

The default to return
*/

Imports Microsoft.Win32

Public Class RegGetDef
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Create a reference to a valid key.  In order for this code to
        ' work, the indicated key must have been created previously.
        ' The key name is not case-sensitive.
        Dim rk As RegistryKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Software\myTestKey", false)

        ' Get the value from the specified name/value pair in the key.
        Dim valueName As String = "myTestValue"

        Console.WriteLine("Retrieving registry value ...")
        Console.WriteLine()
        Dim o As Object = rk.GetValue(valueName)
        Console.WriteLine("Object Type = " + o.GetType().FullName)
        Console.WriteLine()
        Select Case rk.GetValueKind(valueName)
            Case RegistryValueKind.String
            Case RegistryValueKind.ExpandString
                Console.WriteLine("Value = " + o)
            Case RegistryValueKind.Binary
                For Each b As Byte In CType(o,Byte())
                    Console.Write("{0:x2} ", b)
                Next b
                Console.WriteLine()
            Case RegistryValueKind.DWord
                Console.WriteLine("Value = " + Convert.ToString(CType(o,Int32)))
            Case RegistryValueKind.QWord
                Console.WriteLine("Value = " + Convert.ToString(CType(o,Int64)))
            Case RegistryValueKind.MultiString
                For Each s As String In CType(o,String())
                    Console.Write("[{0:s}], ", s)
                Next s
                Console.WriteLine()
            Case Else
                Console.WriteLine("Value = (Unknown)")
        End Select

        ' Attempt to retrieve a value that does not exist; the specified
        ' default value is returned.
        Dim Def As String = rk.GetValue("notavalue", "The default to return")
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine(def)

        rk.Close()
    End Sub
End Class
'
' Output:
' Retrieving registry value ...
'
' Object Type = System.String
'
' Value = testData
'
'The default to return

Kommentarer

Använd den här överbelastningen för GetValue för att hantera det fall där ett namn inte finns ännu , till exempel första gången programmet körs. När du anropar den här överlagringen använder du parametern defaultValue för att ange det värde som ska returneras om name det inte finns.

GetValue När metoden hämtar utökningsbara strängvärden (RegistryValueKind.ExpandString) expanderar den miljösträngar med hjälp av data från den lokala miljön. Om du vill hämta utökningsbara strängvärden från registret på en fjärrdator använder du överlagringen GetValue för att ange att du inte vill att miljösträngarna ska utökas.

Se även

• GetValueNames()
• SetValue
• DeleteValue(String)
• ValueCount
• GetSubKeyNames()