WebPartZoneBase.HelpVerb Propriedade

public:
 virtual property System::Web::UI::WebControls::WebParts::WebPartVerb ^ HelpVerb { System::Web::UI::WebControls::WebParts::WebPartVerb ^ get(); };

[System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
public virtual System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartVerb HelpVerb { get; }

[<System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)>]
member this.HelpVerb : System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartVerb

Public Overridable ReadOnly Property HelpVerb As WebPartVerb

Valor de Propriedade

A que permite aos utilizadores aceder a WebPartVerb conteúdos de Ajuda nos WebPart controlos de uma zona.

Atributos

PersistenceModeAttribute

Exemplos

O exemplo de código seguinte demonstra a utilização da HelpVerb propriedade num WebPartZone controlo.

Para que o exemplo de código funcione, além do código seguinte, precisa de um controlo personalizado WebPart . Pode usar o seu próprio controlo, ou usar o código para o controlo personalizado TextDisplayWebPart encontrado na secção Exemplo da WebPart visão geral da classe.

Este exemplo de código inclui um controlo do utilizador para lhe permitir alterar os modos de visualização numa página Web. Para mais informações sobre modos de visualização e o código-fonte neste controlo, consulte Walkthrough: Changing Display Modes on a Web Parts Page.

<%@ control language="C#" classname="DisplayModeMenuCS"%>
<script runat="server">
  
 // Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager.
  WebPartManager _manager;

  void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Page.InitComplete += new EventHandler(InitComplete);
  }  

  void InitComplete(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
    _manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page);

    String browseModeName = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name;

    // Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes.
    foreach (WebPartDisplayMode mode in _manager.SupportedDisplayModes)
    {
      String modeName = mode.Name;
      // Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it.
      if (mode.IsEnabled(_manager))
      {
        ListItem item = new ListItem(modeName, modeName);
        DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item);
      }
    }

    // If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching
    // UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user scope.
    if (_manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope)
    {
      Panel2.Visible = true;
      if (_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
        RadioButton1.Checked = true;
      else
        RadioButton2.Checked = true;
    }
    
  }
 
  // Change the page to the selected display mode.
  void DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    String selectedMode = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue;

    WebPartDisplayMode mode = _manager.SupportedDisplayModes[selectedMode];
    if (mode != null)
      _manager.DisplayMode = mode;
  }

  // Set the selected item equal to the current display mode.
  void Page_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    ListItemCollection items = DisplayModeDropdown.Items;
    int selectedIndex = 
      items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name));
    DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex;
  }

  // Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page.
  protected void LinkButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    _manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState();
  }

  // If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it.
  protected void RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.Shared)
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope();
  }

  // If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope.
  protected void RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (_manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope && 
        _manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope();
  }
</script>
<div>
  <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" 
    Borderwidth="1" 
    Width="230" 
    BackColor="lightgray"
    Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" >
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" 
      Text=" Display Mode" 
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8"
      Width="120" 
      AssociatedControlID="DisplayModeDropdown"/>
    <asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown" runat="server"  
      AutoPostBack="true" 
      Width="120"
      OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged" />
    <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"
      Text="Reset User State" 
      ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for the page."
      Font-Size="8" 
      OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" />
    <asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server" 
      GroupingText="Personalization Scope"
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8" 
      Visible="false" >
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" 
        Text="User" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged" />
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" 
        Text="Shared" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" 
        OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" />
    </asp:Panel>
  </asp:Panel>
</div>

<%@ control language="vb" classname="DisplayModeMenuVB"%>
<script runat="server">
  ' Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager.
  Dim _manager As WebPartManager

  Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    AddHandler Page.InitComplete, AddressOf InitComplete
  End Sub

  Sub InitComplete(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    _manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page)
      
    Dim browseModeName As String = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name
      
    ' Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes.
    Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode
    For Each mode In _manager.SupportedDisplayModes
      Dim modeName As String = mode.Name
      ' Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it.
      If mode.IsEnabled(_manager) Then
        Dim item As New ListItem(modeName, modeName)
        DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item)
      End If
    Next mode
      
    ' If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching
    ' UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user scope.
    If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope Then
      Panel2.Visible = True
      If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then
        RadioButton1.Checked = True
      Else
        RadioButton2.Checked = True
      End If
    End If
   
  End Sub

  ' Change the page to the selected display mode.
  Sub DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    Dim selectedMode As String = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue   
    Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode = _
      _manager.SupportedDisplayModes(selectedMode)
    If Not (mode Is Nothing) Then
      _manager.DisplayMode = mode
    End If

  End Sub
   
  ' Set the selected item equal to the current display mode.
  Sub Page_PreRender(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Dim items As ListItemCollection = DisplayModeDropdown.Items
    Dim selectedIndex As Integer = _
      items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name))
    DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex

  End Sub

  ' Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page.
  Protected Sub LinkButton1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    _manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState()
    
  End Sub

  ' If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it.
  Protected Sub RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.Shared Then
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope()
    End If

  End Sub
   
  ' If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope.
  Protected Sub RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope AndAlso _
      _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope()
    End If

  End Sub

</script>
<div>
  <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" 
    Borderwidth="1" 
    Width="230" 
    BackColor="lightgray"
    Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" >
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" 
      Text=" Display Mode" 
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8"
      Width="120" 
      AssociatedControlID="DisplayModeDropdown"/>
    <asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown" runat="server"  
      AutoPostBack="true" 
      Width="120"
      OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged" />
    <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"
      Text="Reset User State" 
      ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for the page."
      Font-Size="8" 
      OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" />
    <asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server" 
      GroupingText="Personalization Scope"
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8" 
      Visible="false" >
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" 
        Text="User" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged" />
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" 
        Text="Shared" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" 
        OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" />
    </asp:Panel>
  </asp:Panel>
</div>

Este exemplo de código inclui também uma página HTML que pode conter conteúdo de Ajuda para o TextDisplayWebPart controlo. Para que este exemplo funcione, deve guardar o código seguinte num ficheiro chamado Textwebparthelp.htm e colocá-lo no mesmo diretório do seu site que a página .aspx que aloja o TextDisplayWebPart controlo.

<html>
<head runat="server">
    <title>Text Content WebPart Help</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div>
  <h1>Text Content WebPart Help</h1>
  To make the WebPart control work...
  </div>
</body>
</html>

O exemplo de código inclui também a seguinte classe parcial que contém o código para lidar com os eventos na página .aspx.

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

public partial class WebPartZoneBase_verbs : System.Web.UI.Page
{
  protected void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (WebPartZone1.WebParts.Count == 0)
      Table1.Visible = false;
    else
      Table1.Visible = true;

    // Enable all verbs on the first page load.
    if (!IsPostBack)
    {
      foreach (ListItem item in CheckBoxList1.Items)
        item.Selected = true;
      CheckBoxList1_SelectedItemIndexChanged(sender, e);
    } 
  }

  protected void CheckBoxList1_SelectedItemIndexChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    foreach (ListItem item in CheckBoxList1.Items)
    {
      WebPartVerb theVerb;
      switch (item.Value)
      {
        case "close":
          theVerb = WebPartZone1.CloseVerb;
          break;
        case "export":
          theVerb = WebPartZone1.ExportVerb;
          break;
        case "delete":
          theVerb = WebPartZone1.DeleteVerb;
          break;
        case "minimize":
          theVerb = WebPartZone1.MinimizeVerb;
          break;
        case "restore":
          theVerb = WebPartZone1.RestoreVerb;
          break;
        default:
          theVerb = null;
          break;
      }

      if (item.Selected)
        theVerb.Enabled = true;
      else
        theVerb.Enabled = false;
    }
  }
}

Imports System.Text
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts

Public Partial Class WebPartZoneBase_verbs

  Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

  Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As [Object], ByVal e As EventArgs)
    If WebPartZone1.WebParts.Count = 0 Then
      Table1.Visible = False
    Else
      Table1.Visible = True
    End If

    ' Enable all verbs on the first page load.
    If Not IsPostBack Then
      Dim item As ListItem
      For Each item In CheckBoxList1.Items
        item.Selected = True
      Next item
      CheckBoxList1_SelectedItemIndexChanged(sender, e)
    End If
  End Sub
    
  Protected Sub CheckBoxList1_SelectedItemIndexChanged(ByVal sender As [Object], ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Dim item As ListItem
    For Each item In CheckBoxList1.Items
      Dim theVerb As WebPartVerb
      Select Case item.Value
        Case "close"
          theVerb = WebPartZone1.CloseVerb
        Case "export"
          theVerb = WebPartZone1.ExportVerb
        Case "delete"
          theVerb = WebPartZone1.DeleteVerb
        Case "minimize"
          theVerb = WebPartZone1.MinimizeVerb
        Case "restore"
          theVerb = WebPartZone1.RestoreVerb
        Case Else
          theVerb = Nothing
      End Select

      If item.Selected Then
        theVerb.Enabled = True
      Else
        theVerb.Enabled = False
      End If
    Next item

  End Sub

End Class

A outra parte do exemplo de código é a página .aspx que hospeda o TextDisplayWebPart controlo e demonstra a utilização da HelpVerb propriedade. Note que, perto do topo da página, uma <@ Register %> declaração é usada para referenciar o controlo compilado TextDisplayWebPart , que deve ser colocado numa subpasta chamada Bin.

<%@ Page Language="C#" 
  Codefile="webpartzonebase_verbs.cs"
  Inherits="WebPartZoneBase_verbs"  %>
<%@ register TagPrefix="uc1" 
  TagName="DisplayModeMenuCS" 
  Src="DisplayModeMenuCS.ascx" %>
<%@ register tagprefix="aspSample" 
  Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls" 
  Assembly="TextDisplayWebPartCS" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>WebPartZoneBase Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:WebPartManager ID="WebPartManager1" Runat="server" />
      <uc1:DisplayModeMenuCS ID="DisplayModeMenu1" runat="server" />
      <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" Runat="server">
        <CloseVerb Text="Close WebPart" />
        <HelpVerb Text="View Help" />
        <ExportVerb Text="Export WebPart Definition" />
        <DeleteVerb Text ="Delete WebPart" />
        <MinimizeVerb Description="Minimize the control" />
        <RestoreVerb Description="Restore the control" />
        <ZoneTemplate>
        </ZoneTemplate>  
      </asp:WebPartZone>
      <asp:CatalogZone ID="CatalogZone1" Runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart ID="DeclarativeCatalogPart1" 
            Runat="server">
            <WebPartsTemplate>
              <aspSample:TextDisplayWebPart 
                runat="server"   
                id="textwebpart" 
                title = "Text Content WebPart" 
                width="350px" 
                AllowClose="true"
                ExportMode="All"
                HelpMode="Modal"
                HelpUrl="TextWebPartHelp.htm" />            
            </WebPartsTemplate>
          </asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart> 
          <asp:PageCatalogPart ID="PageCatalogPart1" Runat="server" />
        </ZoneTemplate>
      </asp:CatalogZone>
      <asp:Table ID="Table1" Runat="server">
        <asp:TableRow>
          <asp:TableCell>
            <asp:CheckBoxList ID="CheckBoxList1" Runat="server" 
              AutoPostBack="true" 
              OnSelectedIndexChanged="CheckBoxList1_SelectedItemIndexChanged">
              <asp:ListItem Value="close">Close Verb Enabled</asp:ListItem>
              <asp:ListItem Value="delete">Delete Verb Enabled</asp:ListItem>
              <asp:ListItem Value="export">Export Verb Enabled</asp:ListItem>
              <asp:ListItem Value="minimize">Minimize Verb Enabled</asp:ListItem>
              <asp:ListItem Value="restore">Restore Verb Enabled</asp:ListItem>
            </asp:CheckBoxList>
          </asp:TableCell>
        </asp:TableRow>
      </asp:Table>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" 
  Codefile="webpartzonebase_verbs.vb"
  Inherits="WebPartZoneBase_verbs"  %>
<%@ register TagPrefix="uc1" 
  TagName="DisplayModeMenuVB" 
  Src="DisplayModeMenuVB.ascx" %>
<%@ register tagprefix="aspSample" 
  Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls" 
  Assembly="TextDisplayWebPartVB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>WebPartZoneBase Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:WebPartManager ID="WebPartManager1" Runat="server" />
      <uc1:DisplayModeMenuVB ID="DisplayModeMenu1" runat="server" />
      <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" Runat="server">
        <CloseVerb Text="Close WebPart" />
        <HelpVerb Text="View Help" />
        <ExportVerb Text="Export WebPart Definition" />
        <DeleteVerb Text ="Delete WebPart" />
        <MinimizeVerb Description="Minimize the control" />
        <RestoreVerb Description="Restore the control" />
        <ZoneTemplate>
        </ZoneTemplate>  
      </asp:WebPartZone>
      <asp:CatalogZone ID="CatalogZone1" Runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart ID="DeclarativeCatalogPart1" 
            Runat="server">
            <WebPartsTemplate>
              <aspSample:TextDisplayWebPart 
                runat="server"   
                id="textwebpart" 
                title = "Text Content WebPart" 
                width="350px" 
                AllowClose="true"
                ExportMode="All"
                HelpMode="Modal"
                HelpUrl="TextWebPartHelp.htm" />            
            </WebPartsTemplate>
          </asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart> 
          <asp:PageCatalogPart ID="PageCatalogPart1" Runat="server" />
        </ZoneTemplate>
      </asp:CatalogZone>
      <asp:Table ID="Table1" Runat="server">
        <asp:TableRow>
          <asp:TableCell>
            <asp:CheckBoxList ID="CheckBoxList1" Runat="server" 
              AutoPostBack="true" 
              OnSelectedIndexChanged="CheckBoxList1_SelectedItemIndexChanged">
              <asp:ListItem Value="close">Close Verb Enabled</asp:ListItem>
              <asp:ListItem Value="delete">Delete Verb Enabled</asp:ListItem>
              <asp:ListItem Value="export">Export Verb Enabled</asp:ListItem>
              <asp:ListItem Value="minimize">Minimize Verb Enabled</asp:ListItem>
              <asp:ListItem Value="restore">Restore Verb Enabled</asp:ListItem>
            </asp:CheckBoxList>
          </asp:TableCell>
        </asp:TableRow>
      </asp:Table>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Note-se também que a HelpVerb propriedade é usada declarativamente no <asp:WebPartZone> elemento para definir o texto do verbo, como mostrado no seguinte exemplo de código.

<asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" Runat="server">
  <CloseVerb Text="Close WebPart" />
  <HelpVerb Text="View Help" />
  <ExportVerb Text="Export WebPart Definition" />
  <DeleteVerb Text ="Delete WebPart" />
  <MinimizeVerb Description="Minimize the control" />
  <RestoreVerb Description="Restore the control" />
  <ZoneTemplate>
  </ZoneTemplate>  
</asp:WebPartZone>

<asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" Runat="server">
  <CloseVerb Text="Close WebPart" />
  <HelpVerb Text="View Help" />
  <ExportVerb Text="Export WebPart Definition" />
  <DeleteVerb Text ="Delete WebPart" />
  <MinimizeVerb Description="Minimize the control" />
  <RestoreVerb Description="Restore the control" />
  <ZoneTemplate>
  </ZoneTemplate>  
</asp:WebPartZone>

Por fim, note no exemplo de código seguinte que a HelpUrl propriedade está definida no <aspSample:TextDisplayPart> elemento para fornecer a URL do ficheiro de Ajuda.

<asp:CatalogZone ID="CatalogZone1" Runat="server">
  <ZoneTemplate>
    <asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart ID="DeclarativeCatalogPart1" 
      Runat="server">
      <WebPartsTemplate>
        <aspSample:TextDisplayWebPart 
          runat="server"   
          id="textwebpart" 
          title = "Text Content WebPart" 
          width="350px" 
          AllowClose="true"
          ExportMode="All"
          HelpMode="Modal"
          HelpUrl="TextWebPartHelp.htm" />            
      </WebPartsTemplate>
    </asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart> 
    <asp:PageCatalogPart ID="PageCatalogPart1" Runat="server" />
  </ZoneTemplate>
</asp:CatalogZone>

<asp:CatalogZone ID="CatalogZone1" Runat="server">
  <ZoneTemplate>
    <asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart ID="DeclarativeCatalogPart1" 
      Runat="server">
      <WebPartsTemplate>
        <aspSample:TextDisplayWebPart 
          runat="server"   
          id="textwebpart" 
          title = "Text Content WebPart" 
          width="350px" 
          AllowClose="true"
          ExportMode="All"
          HelpMode="Modal"
          HelpUrl="TextWebPartHelp.htm" />            
      </WebPartsTemplate>
    </asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart> 
    <asp:PageCatalogPart ID="PageCatalogPart1" Runat="server" />
  </ZoneTemplate>
</asp:CatalogZone>

Depois de carregar a página num navegador, clique no elemento do menu Modo Catálogo no menu suspenso de controlo da lista Modo de Exibição para mudar a página para o modo de visualização de catálogo. Adicione o TextDisplayWebPart controlo à página, feche o catálogo e volte a página ao modo normal de navegação. Se clicares no menu suspenso verbos na barra de título do TextDisplayWebPart controlo, podes aceder ao verbo de ajuda para abrir a página de Ajuda.

Observações

A HelpVerb propriedade pode ser acedida de forma declarativa ou programática. Podes aceder declarativamente dentro de uma zona, usando o <asp:HelpVerb> elemento para definir o texto, a descrição, se o verbo está ativado e outros atributos. No entanto, não é necessário declarar um verbo de ajuda para uma zona, pois está ativado por defeito. O único passo necessário para permitir que um verbo de ajuda apareça no menu de verbos de WebPart controlos numa zona em tempo de execução é atribuir um valor à HelpUrl propriedade para controlos individuais WebPart .

Ver também

• HelpUrl
• Guia: Alterar os Modos de Visualização numa Página de Web Parts
• ASP.NET Controlos de Web Parts