SqlDataSource.Updating Evento

Definição

Ocorre antes de uma operação de atualização.

public:
 event System::Web::UI::WebControls::SqlDataSourceCommandEventHandler ^ Updating;
public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceCommandEventHandler Updating;
member this.Updating : System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceCommandEventHandler 
Public Custom Event Updating As SqlDataSourceCommandEventHandler 

Tipo de Evento

Exemplos

O exemplo de código seguinte demonstra como mostrar dados que são recuperados de um base de dados do Microsoft SQL Server num controlo DropDownList e atualizar o registo usando um controlo TextBox. O exemplo mostra como pode usar um DbTransaction objeto para adicionar contexto de transação ao usar o SqlDataSource controlo para atualizar dados.

<%@Page  Language="C#" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data.Common" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Diagnostics" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

 private void On_Click(Object source, EventArgs e) {    
    SqlDataSource1.Update();
 }

 private void OnSqlUpdating(Object source, SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs e) {
    DbCommand command = e.Command;
    DbConnection cx  = command.Connection;    
    cx.Open();    
    DbTransaction tx = cx.BeginTransaction();
    command.Transaction = tx;
 }

 private void OnSqlUpdated(Object source, SqlDataSourceStatusEventArgs e) {
    DbCommand command = e.Command;
    DbTransaction tx = command.Transaction;
    
    // In this code example the OtherProcessSucceeded variable represents
    // the outcome of some other process that occurs whenever the data is 
    // updated, and must succeed for the data change to be committed. For 
    // simplicity, we set this value to true. 
    bool OtherProcessSucceeded = true;
    
    if (OtherProcessSucceeded) {
        tx.Commit();
        Label2.Text="The record was updated successfully!";
    }
    else {
        tx.Rollback();
        Label2.Text="The record was not updated.";
    }
 }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <asp:SqlDataSource
          id="SqlDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
          SelectCommand="SELECT EmployeeID, LastName, Address FROM Employees"
          UpdateCommand="UPDATE Employees SET Address=@Address WHERE EmployeeID=@EmployeeID"
          OnUpdating="OnSqlUpdating"
          OnUpdated ="OnSqlUpdated">
          <UpdateParameters>
              <asp:ControlParameter Name="Address" ControlId="TextBox1" PropertyName="Text"/>
              <asp:ControlParameter Name="EmployeeID" ControlId="DropDownList1" PropertyName="SelectedValue"/>
          </UpdateParameters>
      </asp:SqlDataSource>

      <asp:DropDownList
          id="DropDownList1"
          runat="server"
          DataTextField="LastName"
          DataValueField="EmployeeID"
          DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
      </asp:DropDownList>

      <br />
      <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server" Text="Enter a new address for the selected user."
        AssociatedControlID="TextBox1" />
      <asp:TextBox id="TextBox1" runat="server" />
      <asp:Button id="Submit" runat="server" Text="Submit" OnClick="On_Click" />

      <br /><asp:Label id="Label2" runat="server" Text="" />

    </form>
  </body>
</html>
<%@Page  Language="VB" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data.Common" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Diagnostics" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

 Sub On_Click(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        SqlDataSource1.Update()
 End Sub 'On_Click

 Sub On_Sql_Updating(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs)
     Dim command as DbCommand
     Dim connection as DbConnection
     Dim transaction as DbTransaction
     
     command    = e.Command
     connection = command.Connection     
     connection.Open()     
     transaction = connection.BeginTransaction()
     command.Transaction = transaction
 
 End Sub 'On_Sql_Updating
 
 Sub On_Sql_Updated(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As SqlDataSourceStatusEventArgs)
 
    Dim command As DbCommand
    Dim transaction As DbTransaction
    
    command = e.Command
    transaction = command.Transaction
    
    ' In this code example the OtherProcessSucceeded variable represents
    ' the outcome of some other process that occurs whenever the data is 
    ' updated, and must succeed for the data change to be committed. For 
    ' simplicity, we set this value to true. 
    Dim OtherProcessSucceeded as Boolean = True
    
    If (OtherProcessSucceeded) Then
        transaction.Commit()
        Label2.Text="The record was updated successfully!"
    Else    
        transaction.Rollback()
        Label2.Text="The record was not updated."
    End If
 End Sub ' On_Sql_Updated
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <asp:SqlDataSource
          id="SqlDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
          SelectCommand="SELECT EmployeeID, LastName, Address FROM Employees"
          UpdateCommand="UPDATE Employees SET Address=@Address WHERE EmployeeID=@EmployeeID"
          OnUpdating="On_Sql_Updating"
          OnUpdated ="On_Sql_Updated">
          <UpdateParameters>
              <asp:ControlParameter Name="Address" ControlId="TextBox1" PropertyName="Text"/>
              <asp:ControlParameter Name="EmployeeID" ControlId="DropDownList1" PropertyName="SelectedValue"/>
          </UpdateParameters>
      </asp:SqlDataSource>

      <asp:DropDownList
          id="DropDownList1"
          runat="server"
          DataTextField="LastName"
          DataValueField="EmployeeID"
          DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
      </asp:DropDownList>

      <br />
      <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server" Text="Enter a new address for the selected user."
        AssociatedControlID="TextBox1" />
      <asp:TextBox id="TextBox1" runat="server" />
      <asp:Button id="Submit" runat="server" Text="Submit" OnClick="On_Click" />

      <br /><asp:Label id="Label2" runat="server" Text="" />

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Observações

Trate do Updating evento para realizar operações adicionais de inicialização específicas da sua aplicação, para validar os valores dos parâmetros ou para alterar os valores dos parâmetros antes do SqlDataSource controlo realizar a operação de atualização. A ligação à fonte de dados subjacente ainda não está aberta quando o delegado handler de eventos é chamado. Portanto, não pode cancelar diretamente a Update operação da base de dados chamando o Cancel método no DbCommand objeto que é exposto pelo SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs objeto. No entanto, pode-se cancelar a operação da base de dados definindo a Cancel propriedade do SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs para true.

Para mais informações sobre como gerir eventos, consulte Gestão e Levantamento de Eventos.

Importante

Os valores são inseridos nos parâmetros sem validação, o que constitui uma potencial ameaça à segurança. Use o Updating evento para validar os valores dos parâmetros antes de executar a consulta. Para mais informações, consulte Visão Geral dos Exploits de Scripts.

Aplica-se a

Ver também