DataGrid.ItemStyle Propriedade
Definição
Importante
Algumas informações dizem respeito a um produto pré-lançado que pode ser substancialmente modificado antes de ser lançado. A Microsoft não faz garantias, de forma expressa ou implícita, em relação à informação aqui apresentada.
Obtém as propriedades de estilo dos itens no DataGrid controlo.
public:
virtual property System::Web::UI::WebControls::TableItemStyle ^ ItemStyle { System::Web::UI::WebControls::TableItemStyle ^ get(); };
[System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
public virtual System.Web.UI.WebControls.TableItemStyle ItemStyle { get; }
[<System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)>]
member this.ItemStyle : System.Web.UI.WebControls.TableItemStyle
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property ItemStyle As TableItemStyle
Valor de Propriedade
Um TableItemStyle objeto que contém as propriedades de estilo dos itens no DataGrid controlo. O valor padrão é um objeto vazio TableItemStyle .
- Atributos
Exemplos
O exemplo de código seguinte demonstra como usar a ItemStyle propriedade para definir a cor de fundo dos itens DataGrid em amarelo.
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script language="C#" runat="server">
DataTable Cart;
DataView CartView;
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i+1);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
// Load this data only once.
ItemsGrid.DataSource= CreateDataSource();
ItemsGrid.DataBind();
}
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="10"
ShowFooter="true"
AutoGenerateColumns="true">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<ItemStyle BackColor="yellow">
</ItemStyle>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</FooterStyle>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script language="VB" runat="server">
Dim Cart As DataTable
Dim CartView As DataView
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
Dim dt As New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To 9
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) = 1.23 *(i + 1)
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Dim dv As New DataView(dt)
Return dv
End Function 'CreateDataSource
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
If Not IsPostBack Then
' Load this data only once.
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsGrid.DataBind()
End If
End Sub 'Page_Load
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="10"
ShowFooter="true"
AutoGenerateColumns="true">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<ItemStyle BackColor="yellow">
</ItemStyle>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</FooterStyle>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
// Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
// Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
// Populate the table with sample values.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsGrid.DataBind();
}
}
void Selection_Change(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Set the background color for the items and alternating items in
// the DataGrid control. Notice that the ItemStyle property affects
// the even-numbered items, while the AlternatingItemStyle property
// affects the odd-numbered items.
ItemsGrid.ItemStyle.BackColor =
System.Drawing.Color.FromName(ItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value);
ItemsGrid.AlternatingItemStyle.BackColor =
System.Drawing.Color.FromName(AltItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value);
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</h3>
Select background colors for the items and alternating items.
<br /><br />
<b>Product List</b>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<ItemStyle BackColor="White">
</ItemStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="White">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue"
HeaderText="Item"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue"
HeaderText="Description"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue"
HeaderText="Price"
DataFormatString="{0:c}">
<ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right">
</ItemStyle>
</asp:BoundColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
<hr />
<table cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<td>
Item BackColor:
</td>
<td>
Alternating item BackColor:
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="ItemBackColorList"
AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="AltItemBackColorList"
AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
' Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
' Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(string)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(double)))
' Populate the table with sample values.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 to 4
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
Return dv
End Function
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsGrid.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Sub Selection_Change(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Set the background color for the items and alternating items in
' the DataGrid control. Notice that the ItemStyle property affects
' the even-numbered items, while the AlternatingItemStyle property
' affects the odd-numbered items.
ItemsGrid.ItemStyle.BackColor = _
System.Drawing.Color.FromName(ItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value)
ItemsGrid.AlternatingItemStyle.BackColor = _
System.Drawing.Color.FromName(AltItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value)
End Sub
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</h3>
Select background colors for the items and alternating items.
<br /><br />
<b>Product List</b>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<ItemStyle BackColor="White">
</ItemStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="White">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue"
HeaderText="Item"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue"
HeaderText="Description"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue"
HeaderText="Price"
DataFormatString="{0:c}">
<ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right">
</ItemStyle>
</asp:BoundColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
<hr />
<table cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<td>
Item BackColor:
</td>
<td>
Alternating item BackColor:
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="ItemBackColorList"
AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="AltItemBackColorList"
AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Observações
Use esta propriedade para fornecer um estilo personalizado para os itens do DataGrid controlo. Atributos de estilo comuns que podem ser ajustados incluem precolor, backcolor, fonte e alinhamento de conteúdo dentro da célula. Oferecer um estilo diferente melhora a aparência do DataGrid controlo.
As propriedades de estilo do item no DataGrid controlo são herdadas de uma propriedade de estilo de item para outra através de uma hierarquia. As propriedades de estilo do item definidas mais abaixo na hierarquia são herdadas pelas propriedades de estilo do item superiores na hierarquia. Por exemplo, se especificar uma fonte vermelha para a ItemStyle propriedade, todas as outras propriedades de estilo de item no DataGrid controlo também terão uma fonte vermelha. Isto permite-lhe fornecer uma aparência comum ao controlo ao definir uma única propriedade de estilo de item. Podes sobrescrever as definições de estilo herdadas para uma propriedade de estilo de item que está mais alta na hierarquia definindo as suas propriedades de estilo. Por exemplo, pode especificar uma fonte azul para a AlternatingItemStyle propriedade, sobrepondo-se à fonte vermelha especificada na ItemStyle propriedade. A tabela seguinte lista a ordem hierárquica do mais alto para o mais baixo.
| Precedence | Propriedade Style |
|---|---|
| 1 | EditItemStyle |
| 2 | SelectedItemStyle |
| 3 | AlternatingItemStyle |
| 4 | ItemStyle |
| 5 | ControlStyle |
Para especificar um estilo personalizado para os itens do DataGrid controlo, coloque as <ItemStyle> etiquetas entre as etiquetas de abertura e fecho do DataGrid controlo. Pode então listar os atributos de estilo dentro da etiqueta de abertura <ItemStyle> .
Também pode usar a AlternatingItemStyle propriedade para dar uma aparência diferente aos itens alternados no DataGrid controlo.