DataGrid.AllowPaging Propriedade

Definição

Espaço de Nomes:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
Assemblagem:
System.Web.dll

Recebe ou define um valor que indica se a paginação está ativada.

public:
 virtual property bool AllowPaging { bool get(); void set(bool value); };
public virtual bool AllowPaging { get; set; }
member this.AllowPaging : bool with get, set
Public Overridable Property AllowPaging As Boolean

Valor de Propriedade

Boolean

true se a paginação estiver ativada; caso contrário, false. O valor predefinido é false.

Exemplos

O exemplo de código seguinte demonstra como usar a AllowPaging propriedade para ativar a paginação.

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script language="C#" runat="server">
 
   DataTable Cart;
   DataView CartView;
 
   ICollection CreateDataSource() 
   {
      DataTable dt = new DataTable();
      DataRow dr;
 
      dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
      dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
      dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
 
      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) 
      {
         dr = dt.NewRow();
 
         dr[0] = i;
         dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
         dr[2] = 1.23 * (i+1); 
         dt.Rows.Add(dr);
      }
 
      DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
      return dv;
   }
 
   void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
   {
 
      if (!IsPostBack) 
      {
         // Need to load this data only once.
         ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
         ItemsGrid.DataBind();
      }
 
      if (CheckBox1.Checked)
         ItemsGrid.PagerStyle.Mode = PagerMode.NumericPages;
      else
         ItemsGrid.PagerStyle.Mode = PagerMode.NextPrev;

   }
 
   void Grid_Change(Object sender, DataGridPageChangedEventArgs e) 
   {
 
      // Set CurrentPageIndex to the page the user clicked.
      ItemsGrid.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;

      // Rebind the data. 
      ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
      ItemsGrid.DataBind();
      
   }
 
 
</script>
 
<head runat="server">
    <title>DataGrid Paging Example</title>
</head>
<body>
 
   <form id="form1" runat="server">

   <h3>DataGrid Paging Example</h3>
 
   <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
        BorderColor="black"
        BorderWidth="1"
        CellPadding="3"
        AllowPaging="true"
        AutoGenerateColumns="false"        
        OnPageIndexChanged="Grid_Change">
 
      <HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
      </HeaderStyle>
 
      <PagerStyle Mode="NextPrev">
      </PagerStyle> 

      <Columns>

         <asp:BoundColumn 
              HeaderText="Number" 
              DataField="IntegerValue"/>
 
        <asp:BoundColumn 
              HeaderText="Item" 
              DataField="StringValue"/>

         <asp:BoundColumn 
              HeaderText="Price" 
              DataField="CurrencyValue" 
              DataFormatString="{0:c}">
 
            <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="right">
            </ItemStyle>
     
         </asp:BoundColumn>

      </Columns>

   </asp:DataGrid>

   <br />

   <asp:CheckBox id="CheckBox1" 
                 Text="Show page navigation"
                 AutoPostBack="true"
                 runat="server"/>
 
   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script language="VB" runat="server">
 
        Dim Cart As DataTable
        Dim CartView As DAtaView

        Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
            Dim dt As New DataTable()
            Dim dr As DataRow
            
            dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
            dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
            dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
            
            Dim i As Integer
            For i = 0 To 99
                dr = dt.NewRow()
                
                dr(0) = i
                dr(1) = "Item " + i.ToString()
                dr(2) = 1.23 *(i + 1)
                dt.Rows.Add(dr)
            Next i
            
            Dim dv As New DataView(dt)
            Return dv
        End Function 'CreateDataSource


        Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
            
            If Not IsPostBack Then
                ' Need to load this data only once.
                ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
                ItemsGrid.DataBind()
            End If
            
            If CheckBox1.Checked Then
                ItemsGrid.PagerStyle.Mode = PagerMode.NumericPages
            Else
                ItemsGrid.PagerStyle.Mode = PagerMode.NextPrev
            End If 
        End Sub 'Page_Load


        Sub Grid_Change(sender As Object, e As DataGridPageChangedEventArgs)
            
            ' Set CurrentPageIndex to the page the user clicked.
            ItemsGrid.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex
            
            ' Rebind the data. 
            ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
            ItemsGrid.DataBind()
        End Sub 'Grid_Change  
</script>
 
<head runat="server">
    <title>DataGrid Paging Example</title>
</head>
<body>
 
   <form id="form1" runat="server">

   <h3>DataGrid Paging Example</h3>
 
   <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
        BorderColor="black"
        BorderWidth="1"
        CellPadding="3"
        AllowPaging="true"
        AutoGenerateColumns="false"        
        OnPageIndexChanged="Grid_Change">
 
      <HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
      </HeaderStyle>
 
      <PagerStyle Mode="NextPrev">
      </PagerStyle> 

      <Columns>

         <asp:BoundColumn 
              HeaderText="Number" 
              DataField="IntegerValue"/>
 
        <asp:BoundColumn 
              HeaderText="Item" 
              DataField="StringValue"/>

         <asp:BoundColumn 
              HeaderText="Price" 
              DataField="CurrencyValue" 
              DataFormatString="{0:c}">
 
            <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="right">
            </ItemStyle>
     
         </asp:BoundColumn>

      </Columns>

   </asp:DataGrid>

   <br />

   <asp:CheckBox id="CheckBox1" 
                 Text="Show page navigation"
                 AutoPostBack="true"
                 runat="server"/>
 
   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    private ICollection CreateDataSource()
    {
        // Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        DataRow dr;

        // Define the columns of the table.
        dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
        dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(String)));
        dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(Double)));

        // Populate the table with sample values.
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) 
        {
            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr[0] = i;
            dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
            dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);

            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
        }
        DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
        return dv;
    }

    private void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    { 
        // Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
        if (!IsPostBack)
        { 
            ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
            ItemsGrid.DataBind();
        }
    }

    private void Check_Change(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Allow or prevent paging depending 
        // on the user's selection.
        ItemsGrid.AllowPaging = AllowPagingCheckBox.Checked;

        // Rebind the data to refresh the DataGrid control. 
        ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
        ItemsGrid.DataBind();
    }

    private void Grid_Change(Object sender, DataGridPageChangedEventArgs e) 
    {
        // For the DataGrid control to navigate to the correct page when
        // paging is allowed, the CurrentPageIndex property must be updated
        // programmatically. This process is usually accomplished in the
        // event-handling method for the PageIndexChanged event.

        // Set CurrentPageIndex to the page the user clicked.
        ItemsGrid.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;

        // Rebind the data to refresh the DataGrid control. 
        ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
        ItemsGrid.DataBind();
    }
</script>
 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>DataGrid AllowPaging Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
 
    <h3>DataGrid AllowPaging Example</h3>

    <p>Select whether to allow paging in the DataGrid control.<br />
       <asp:CheckBox id="AllowPagingCheckBox"
            Text="Allow paging"
            AutoPostBack="True"
            Checked="True"
            OnCheckedChanged="Check_Change"
            runat="server" />
    </p>
    <hr />
    <asp:Label runat="server" 
        AssociatedControlID="ItemsGrid" 
        Font-Bold="true">Product List</asp:Label>
    <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
        BorderColor="Gray"
        BorderWidth="1"
        CellPadding="3"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False"
        UseAccessibleHeader="true"
        PageSize="10"
        AllowPaging="True"
        OnPageIndexChanged="Grid_Change">

        <HeaderStyle BackColor="LightBlue" />
        <Columns>
            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue" 
                 SortExpression="IntegerValue"
                 ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="center"
                 HeaderText="Item" />

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue" 
                HeaderText="Description" 
                ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="left"
                SortExpression="StringValue" />

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue" 
                 HeaderText="Price"
                 SortExpression="CurrencyValue"
                 DataFormatString="{0:c}" />

        </Columns>
        <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right" />
    </asp:DataGrid>

    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
        ' Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
        Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
        Dim dr As DataRow
 
        ' Define the columns of the table.
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
 
        ' Populate the table with sample values.
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To 100
            dr = dt.NewRow()
            dr(0) = i
            dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
            dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
            dt.Rows.Add(dr)
        Next i
 
        Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
        Return dv
    End Function
 
    Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        ' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
        If Not IsPostBack Then
            ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
            ItemsGrid.DataBind()
        End If
    End Sub

    Sub Check_Change(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        ' Allow or prevent paging depending on the user's selection.
        ItemsGrid.AllowPaging = AllowPagingCheckBox.Checked()

        ' Rebind the data to refresh the DataGrid control. 
        ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
        ItemsGrid.DataBind()
    End Sub

    Sub Grid_Change(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DataGridPageChangedEventArgs)
        ' For the DataGrid control to navigate to the correct page when
        ' paging is allowed, the CurrentPageIndex property must be updated
        ' programmatically. This process is usually accomplished in the
        ' event-handling method for the PageIndexChanged event.

        ' Set CurrentPageIndex to the page the user clicked.
        ItemsGrid.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex

        ' Rebind the data to refresh the DataGrid control. 
        ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
        ItemsGrid.DataBind()
    End Sub
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head2" runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>

    <h3>DataGrid AllowPaging Example</h3>

    <p>Select whether to allow paging in the DataGrid control.<br />
       <asp:CheckBox id="AllowPagingCheckBox"
            Text="Allow paging"
            AutoPostBack="True"
            Checked="True"
            OnCheckedChanged="Check_Change"
            runat="server" />
    </p>
    <hr />
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" 
        AssociatedControlID="ItemsGrid" 
        Font-Bold="true">Product List</asp:Label>
    <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
        BorderColor="Gray"
        BorderWidth="1"
        CellPadding="3"
        UseAccessibleHeader="true"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False"
        PageSize="10"
        AllowPaging="True"
        OnPageIndexChanged="Grid_Change">

        <HeaderStyle BackColor="LightBlue" />
        <Columns>
            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue" 
                 SortExpression="IntegerValue"
                 ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="center"
                 HeaderText="Item" />

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue" 
                HeaderText="Description" 
                ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="left"
                SortExpression="StringValue" />

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue" 
                 HeaderText="Price"
                 SortExpression="CurrencyValue"
                 DataFormatString="{0:c}" />

        </Columns>
        <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right" />
    </asp:DataGrid>

    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Observações

A paginação permite-lhe mostrar o conteúdo do DataGrid controlo em segmentos de página. O número de itens numa página é determinado pela PageSize propriedade. Se não for especificado valor para a PageSize propriedade, o DataGrid controlo mostrará 10 itens numa página.

Por defeito, a paginação está desativada. Para permitir a paginação, defina esta propriedade para true e forneça código para gerir o PageIndexChanged evento.

A lógica típica para o PageIndexChanged evento é definir a CurrentPageIndex propriedade para o índice da página que pretende mostrar e depois usar o DataBind método para associar os dados ao DataGrid controlo.

Note

O gestor de eventos recebe um DataGridPageChangedEventArgs objeto como parâmetro. Pode usar a NewPageIndex propriedade deste parâmetro para determinar o índice da página selecionada pelo utilizador a partir dos elementos de seleção de página do DataGrid controlo.

Com a paginação padrão, o DataGrid controlo assume que a fonte de dados contém todos os itens a serem exibidos. O DataGrid controlo calcula os índices dos itens na página apresentada com base no índice da página, especificado pela CurrentPageIndex propriedade, e no número de itens de itens numa página, especificado pela PageSize propriedade.

Normalmente, uma fonte de dados que contém todos os itens a serem apresentados é carregada sempre que o DataGrid controlo é paginado. Isto pode consumir muitos recursos quando a fonte de dados é muito grande. A paginação personalizada permite-lhe carregar apenas o segmento de dados necessário para mostrar uma única página. Para informações adicionais sobre paginação personalizada, consulte a AllowCustomPaging propriedade.

Aplica-se a

Ver também