ThreadStart Delegar

Definição

public delegate void ThreadStart();

public delegate void ThreadStart();

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public delegate void ThreadStart();

type ThreadStart = delegate of unit -> unit

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type ThreadStart = delegate of unit -> unit

Public Delegate Sub ThreadStart()

Atributos

ComVisibleAttribute

Exemplos

O exemplo de código seguinte mostra a sintaxe para criar e usar um ThreadStart delegado com um método de instância e com um método estático.

Para outro exemplo simples que demonstra como criar um ThreadStart delegado, veja a Thread.Start() sobrecarga de métodos. Para mais informações sobre criação de threads, consulte Criação de Threads e Passagem de Dados à Hora de Início.

using System;
using System.Threading;

class Test
{
    static void Main() 
    {
        // To start a thread using a static thread procedure, use the
        // class name and method name when you create the ThreadStart
        // delegate. Beginning in version 2.0 of the .NET Framework,
        // it is not necessary to create a delegate explicitly. 
        // Specify the name of the method in the Thread constructor, 
        // and the compiler selects the correct delegate. For example:
        //
        // Thread newThread = new Thread(Work.DoWork);
        //
        ThreadStart threadDelegate = new ThreadStart(Work.DoWork);
        Thread newThread = new Thread(threadDelegate);
        newThread.Start();

        // To start a thread using an instance method for the thread 
        // procedure, use the instance variable and method name when 
        // you create the ThreadStart delegate. Beginning in version
        // 2.0 of the .NET Framework, the explicit delegate is not
        // required.
        //
        Work w = new Work();
        w.Data = 42;
        threadDelegate = new ThreadStart(w.DoMoreWork);
        newThread = new Thread(threadDelegate);
        newThread.Start();
    }
}

class Work 
{
    public static void DoWork() 
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Static thread procedure."); 
    }
    public int Data;
    public void DoMoreWork() 
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Instance thread procedure. Data={0}", Data); 
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output (the order 
   of the lines might vary):
Static thread procedure.
Instance thread procedure. Data=42
 */

Imports System.Threading

Public Class Test

    <MTAThread> _
    Shared Sub Main()
        ' To start a thread using a static thread procedure, use the
        ' class name and method name when you create the ThreadStart
        ' delegate. Visual Basic expands the AddressOf expression 
        ' to the appropriate delegate creation syntax:
        '    New ThreadStart(AddressOf Work.DoWork)
        '
        Dim newThread As New Thread(AddressOf Work.DoWork)
        newThread.Start()

        ' To start a thread using an instance method for the thread 
        ' procedure, use the instance variable and method name when 
        ' you create the ThreadStart delegate. Visual Basic expands 
        ' the AddressOf expression to the appropriate delegate 
        ' creation syntax:
        '    New ThreadStart(AddressOf w.DoMoreWork)
        '
        Dim w As New Work()
        w.Data = 42
        newThread = new Thread(AddressOf w.DoMoreWork)
        newThread.Start()
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class Work 
    Public Shared Sub DoWork()
        Console.WriteLine("Static thread procedure.")
    End Sub
    Public Data As Integer
    Public Sub DoMoreWork() 
        Console.WriteLine("Instance thread procedure. Data={0}", Data) 
    End Sub
End Class

' This code example produces the following output (the order 
'   of the lines might vary):
'
'Static thread procedure.
'Instance thread procedure. Data=42

Observações

Quando um thread gerido é criado, o método que executa no thread é representado por um ThreadStart delegado ou um ParameterizedThreadStart delegado que é passado ao Thread construtor. A thread só começa a executar quando o Thread.Start método é chamado. A execução começa na primeira linha do método representada pelo ThreadStart ou ParameterizedThreadStart delegado.

Ver também

• ParameterizedThreadStart
• Thread
• Start
• AppDomain
• Criação de threads e passagem de dados no início