Task.ContinueWith Método

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, System::Object ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith(Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,object> continuationAction, object state, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

member this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, obj> * obj * System.Threading.CancellationToken * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task, Object), state As Object, cancellationToken As CancellationToken, continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions, scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task.

Exceções

Observações

Os devolvidos Task não serão agendados para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída. Se os critérios especificados através do continuationOptions parâmetro não forem cumpridos, a tarefa de continuação será cancelada em vez de agendada.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith(Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> continuationAction, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

member this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> * System.Threading.CancellationToken * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task), cancellationToken As CancellationToken, continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions, scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task.

Exceções

Exemplos

Segue-se um exemplo de utilização do ContinueWith para executar trabalho tanto em segundo plano como nas threads da interface do utilizador.

private void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   var backgroundScheduler = TaskScheduler.Default;
   var uiScheduler = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext();
   Task.Factory.StartNew(delegate { DoBackgroundComputation(); },
                         backgroundScheduler).
   ContinueWith(delegate { UpdateUI(); }, uiScheduler).
                ContinueWith(delegate { DoAnotherBackgroundComputation(); },
                             backgroundScheduler).
                ContinueWith(delegate { UpdateUIAgain(); }, uiScheduler);
}

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object,
                          ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
   Dim backgroundScheduler = TaskScheduler.Default
   Dim uiScheduler = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext()

   Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub()
                           DoBackgroundComputation()
                         End Sub, backgroundScheduler).ContinueWith(Sub(t)
                            UpdateUI()
                         End Sub, uiScheduler).ContinueWith(Sub(t)
                            DoAnotherBackgroundComputation()
                         End Sub, backgroundScheduler).ContinueWith(Sub(t)
                            UpdateUIAgain()
                         End Sub, uiScheduler)
End Sub

Observações

Os devolvidos Task não serão agendados para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída. Se os critérios especificados através do continuationOptions parâmetro não forem cumpridos, a tarefa de continuação será cancelada em vez de agendada.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, System::Object ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith(Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,object> continuationAction, object state, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

member this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, obj> * obj * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task, Object), state As Object, scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task.

Exceções

Observações

O retorno Task não será agendado para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída, seja por ter sido executado com sucesso, por falha devido a uma exceção não tratada, ou por sair mais cedo devido ao cancelamento.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, System::Object ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith(Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,object> continuationAction, object state, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

member this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, obj> * obj * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task, Object), state As Object, continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions) As Task

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task.

Exceções

Observações

Os devolvidos Task não serão agendados para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída. Se os critérios de continuação especificados através do continuationOptions parâmetro não forem cumpridos, a tarefa de continuação será cancelada em vez de agendada.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, System::Object ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith(Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,object> continuationAction, object state, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken);

member this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, obj> * obj * System.Threading.CancellationToken -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task, Object), state As Object, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task.

Exceções

Observações

O retorno Task não será agendado para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída, seja por ter sido executado com sucesso, por falha devido a uma exceção não tratada, ou por sair mais cedo devido ao cancelamento.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, System::Object ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Object ^ state);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith(Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,object> continuationAction, object state);

member this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, obj> * obj -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task, Object), state As Object) As Task

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova tarefa de continuação.

Exceções

Observações

O retorno Task não será agendado para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída, quer esta seja concluída devido a uma execução concluída com sucesso, falha devido a uma exceção não tratada, ou saída antecipada devido ao cancelamento.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith(Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> continuationAction, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

member this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task), continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions) As Task

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task.

Exceções

Exemplos

O exemplo seguinte demonstra a utilização TaskContinuationOptions para especificar que uma tarefa de continuação deve ser executada de forma síncrona quando a tarefa antecedente termina. (Se a tarefa especificada já tiver sido concluída quando ContinueWith for chamada, a continuação síncrona será executada no thread que chama ContinueWith.)

public class TaskCounter
{
   private volatile int _count;

   public void Track(Task t)
   {
      if (t == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("t");
      Interlocked.Increment(ref _count);
      t.ContinueWith(ct => Interlocked.Decrement(ref _count), TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously);
   }

   public int NumberOfActiveTasks { get { return _count; } }
}

Public Class TaskCounter
   Private _count as Integer

   Public Sub Track(ByVal t as Task)
      If t is Nothing Then Throw New ArgumentNullException("t")
      Interlocked.Increment(_count)
      t.ContinueWith(Sub(ct)
                        Interlocked.Decrement(_count)
                     End Sub,
                     TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously)
   End Sub

   Public ReadOnly Property NumberOfActiveTasks As Integer
      Get
         Return _count
      End Get
   End Property
End Class

Observações

Os devolvidos Task não serão agendados para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída. Se os critérios de continuação especificados através do continuationOptions parâmetro não forem cumpridos, a tarefa de continuação será cancelada em vez de agendada.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith(Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> continuationAction, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken);

member this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> * System.Threading.CancellationToken -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task), cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task.

Exceções

Observações

O retorno Task não será agendado para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída, seja por ter sido executado com sucesso, por falha devido a uma exceção não tratada, ou por sair mais cedo devido ao cancelamento.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^> ^ continuationAction);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith(Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> continuationAction);

member this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task)) As Task

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task.

Exceções

Exemplos

O exemplo seguinte define uma tarefa que preenche um array com 100 valores aleatórios de data e hora. Utiliza o ContinueWith(Action<Task>) método para selecionar os valores de data mais antigo e mais recente assim que o array está totalmente preenchido.

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      var firstTask = Task.Factory.StartNew( () => {
                               Random rnd = new Random();
                               DateTime[] dates = new DateTime[100];
                               Byte[] buffer = new Byte[8];
                               int ctr = dates.GetLowerBound(0);
                               while (ctr <= dates.GetUpperBound(0)) {
                                  rnd.NextBytes(buffer);
                                  long ticks = BitConverter.ToInt64(buffer, 0);
                                  if (ticks <= DateTime.MinValue.Ticks | ticks >= DateTime.MaxValue.Ticks)
                                     continue;

                                  dates[ctr] = new DateTime(ticks);
                                  ctr++;
                               }
                               return dates;
                            } ); 
                         
      Task continuationTask = firstTask.ContinueWith( (antecedent) => {
                             DateTime[] dates = antecedent.Result;
                             DateTime earliest = dates[0];
                             DateTime latest = earliest;
                             
                             for (int ctr = dates.GetLowerBound(0) + 1; ctr <= dates.GetUpperBound(0); ctr++) {
                                if (dates[ctr] < earliest) earliest = dates[ctr];
                                if (dates[ctr] > latest) latest = dates[ctr];
                             }
                             Console.WriteLine("Earliest date: {0}", earliest);
                             Console.WriteLine("Latest date: {0}", latest);
                          } );                      
      // Since a console application otherwise terminates, wait for the continuation to complete.
     continuationTask.Wait();
   }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Earliest date: 2/11/0110 12:03:41 PM
//       Latest date: 7/29/9989 2:14:49 PM

open System
open System.Threading.Tasks

let firstTask =
    Task.Factory.StartNew(fun () ->
        let rnd = Random()
        let dates = Array.zeroCreate 100
        let buffer = Array.zeroCreate 8
        let mutable i = dates.GetLowerBound 0

        while i <= dates.GetUpperBound 0 do
            rnd.NextBytes buffer
            let ticks = BitConverter.ToInt64(buffer, 0)

            if ticks > DateTime.MinValue.Ticks && ticks < DateTime.MaxValue.Ticks then
                dates[i] <- DateTime ticks
                i <- i + 1

        dates)

let continuationTask =
    firstTask.ContinueWith(
        Action<Task<DateTime[]>>(fun antecedent ->
            let dates: DateTime[] = antecedent.Result
            let mutable earliest = dates[0]
            let mutable latest = earliest

            for i = dates.GetLowerBound 0 + 1 to dates.GetUpperBound 0 do
                if dates.[i] < earliest then
                    earliest <- dates.[i]

                if dates.[i] > latest then
                    latest <- dates.[i]

            printfn $"Earliest date: {earliest}"
            printfn $"Latest date: {latest}")
    )
// Since a console application otherwise terminates, wait for the continuation to complete.
continuationTask.Wait()


// The example displays output like the following:
//       Earliest date: 2/11/0110 12:03:41 PM
//       Latest date: 7/29/9989 2:14:49 PM

Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim firstTask = Task.Factory.StartNew( Function()
                               Dim rnd As New Random()
                               Dim dates(99) As Date
                               Dim buffer(7) As Byte
                               Dim ctr As Integer = dates.GetLowerBound(0)
                               Do While ctr <= dates.GetUpperBound(0)
                                  rnd.NextBytes(buffer)
                                  Dim ticks As Long = BitConverter.ToInt64(buffer, 0)
                                  If ticks <= DateTime.MinValue.Ticks Or ticks >= DateTime.MaxValue.Ticks Then Continue Do

                                  dates(ctr) = New Date(ticks)
                                  ctr += 1
                               Loop
                               Return dates
                            End Function )
                         
      Dim continuationTask As Task = firstTask.ContinueWith( Sub(antecedent)
                             Dim dates() As Date = antecedent.Result
                             Dim earliest As Date = dates(0)
                             Dim latest As Date = earliest
                             
                             For ctr As Integer = dates.GetLowerBound(0) + 1 To dates.GetUpperBound(0)
                                If dates(ctr) < earliest Then earliest = dates(ctr)
                                If dates(ctr) > latest Then latest = dates(ctr)
                             Next
                             Console.WriteLine("Earliest date: {0}", earliest)
                             Console.WriteLine("Latest date: {0}", latest)
                          End Sub)                      
      ' Since a console application otherwise terminates, wait for the continuation to complete.
      continuationTask.Wait()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'       Earliest date: 2/11/0110 12:03:41 PM
'       Latest date: 7/29/9989 2:14:49 PM

Como uma aplicação de consola pode terminar antes da tarefa de continuação ser executada, o Wait() método é chamado para garantir que a continuação termina antes do exemplo terminar.

Para um exemplo adicional, veja Encadeamento de Tarefas por Utilização de Tarefas de Continuação.

Observações

O retorno Task não será agendado para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída, seja por ter sido executado com sucesso, por falha devido a uma exceção não tratada, ou por sair mais cedo devido ao cancelamento.

public:
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ ContinueWith(Action<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^> ^ continuationAction, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task ContinueWith(Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> continuationAction, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

member this.ContinueWith : Action<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Function ContinueWith (continuationAction As Action(Of Task), scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task.

Exceções

Observações

O retorno Task não será agendado para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída, seja por ter sido executado com sucesso, por falha devido a uma exceção não tratada, ou por sair mais cedo devido ao cancelamento.

public:
generic <typename TResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, System::Object ^, TResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> ContinueWith<TResult>(Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,object,TResult> continuationFunction, object state, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

member this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, obj, 'Result> * obj * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task, Object, TResult), state As Object, continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions) As Task(Of TResult)

Parâmetros de Tipo Genérico

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task<TResult>.

Exceções

Observações

Os devolvidos Task<TResult> não serão agendados para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída. Se os critérios de continuação especificados através do continuationOptions parâmetro não forem cumpridos, a tarefa de continuação será cancelada em vez de agendada.

public:
generic <typename TResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, System::Object ^, TResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> ContinueWith<TResult>(Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,object,TResult> continuationFunction, object state, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

member this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, obj, 'Result> * obj * System.Threading.CancellationToken * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task, Object, TResult), state As Object, cancellationToken As CancellationToken, continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions, scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task(Of TResult)

Parâmetros de Tipo Genérico

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task<TResult>.

Exceções

Observações

Os devolvidos Task<TResult> não serão agendados para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída. Se os critérios especificados através do continuationOptions parâmetro não forem cumpridos, a tarefa de continuação será cancelada em vez de agendada.

public:
generic <typename TResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, TResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> ContinueWith<TResult>(Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,TResult> continuationFunction, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

member this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, 'Result> * System.Threading.CancellationToken * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task, TResult), cancellationToken As CancellationToken, continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions, scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task(Of TResult)

Parâmetros de Tipo Genérico

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task<TResult>.

Exceções

Exemplos

O exemplo seguinte mostra como usar o método ContinueWith com opções de continuação:

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class ContinuationOptionsDemo
{
    // Demonstrated features:
    //      TaskContinuationOptions
    //		Task.ContinueWith()
    // 		Task.Factory
    //		Task.Wait()
    // Expected results:
    // 		This sample demonstrates branched continuation sequences - Task+Commit or Task+Rollback.
    //      Notice that no if statements are used.
    //		The first sequence is successful - tran1 and commitTran1 are executed. rollbackTran1 is canceled.
    //		The second sequence is unsuccessful - tran2 and rollbackTran2 are executed. tran2 is faulted, and commitTran2 is canceled.
    // Documentation:
    //		http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/system.threading.tasks.taskcontinuationoptions(VS.100).aspx
    static void Main()
    {
        Action success = () => Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, Thread={1}: Begin successful transaction",
                                                Task.CurrentId, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
        Action failure = () =>
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, Thread={1}: Begin transaction and encounter an error",
                                Task.CurrentId, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            throw new InvalidOperationException("SIMULATED EXCEPTION");
        };

        Action<Task> commit = (antecendent) => Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, Thread={1}: Commit transaction",
                                                                Task.CurrentId, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
        Action<Task> rollback = (antecendent) =>
        {
            // "Observe" your antecedent's exception so as to avoid an exception
            // being thrown on the finalizer thread
            var unused = antecendent.Exception;

            Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, Thread={1}: Rollback transaction",
                  Task.CurrentId, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
        };

        // Successful transaction - Begin + Commit
        Console.WriteLine("Demonstrating a successful transaction");

        // Initial task
        // Treated as "fire-and-forget" -- any exceptions will be cleaned up in rollback continuation
        Task tran1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(success);

        // The following task gets scheduled only if tran1 completes successfully
        var commitTran1 = tran1.ContinueWith(commit, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion);

        // The following task gets scheduled only if tran1 DOES NOT complete successfully
        var rollbackTran1 = tran1.ContinueWith(rollback, TaskContinuationOptions.NotOnRanToCompletion);

        // For demo purposes, wait for the sample to complete
        commitTran1.Wait();

        // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Failed transaction - Begin + exception + Rollback
        Console.WriteLine("\nDemonstrating a failed transaction");

        // Initial task
        // Treated as "fire-and-forget" -- any exceptions will be cleaned up in rollback continuation
        Task tran2 = Task.Factory.StartNew(failure);

        // The following task gets scheduled only if tran2 completes successfully
        var commitTran2 = tran2.ContinueWith(commit, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion);

        // The following task gets scheduled only if tran2 DOES NOT complete successfully
        var rollbackTran2 = tran2.ContinueWith(rollback, TaskContinuationOptions.NotOnRanToCompletion);

        // For demo purposes, wait for the sample to complete
        rollbackTran2.Wait();
    }
}

open System
open System.Threading
open System.Threading.Tasks

// Demonstrated features:
//      TaskContinuationOptions
//		Task.ContinueWith()
// 		Task.Factory
//		Task.Wait()
// Expected results:
// 		This sample demonstrates branched continuation sequences - Task+Commit or Task+Rollback.
//      Notice that no if statements are used.
//		The first sequence is successful - tran1 and commitTran1 are executed. rollbackTran1 is canceled.
//		The second sequence is unsuccessful - tran2 and rollbackTran2 are executed. tran2 is faulted, and commitTran2 is canceled.
// Documentation:
//		http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/system.threading.tasks.taskcontinuationoptions(VS.100).aspx
let success =
    fun () ->
        printfn $"Task={Task.CurrentId}, Thread={Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}: Begin successful transaction"

let failure =
    fun () ->

        printfn
            $"Task={Task.CurrentId}, Thread={Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}: Begin transaction and encounter an error"

        raise (InvalidOperationException "SIMULATED EXCEPTION")

let commit =
    fun antecendent ->
        printfn $"Task={Task.CurrentId}, Thread={Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}: Commit transaction"

let rollback =
    fun (antecendent: Task) ->

        // "Observe" your antecedent's exception so as to avoid an exception
        // being thrown on the finalizer thread
        let unused = antecendent.Exception

        printfn $"Task={Task.CurrentId}, Thread={Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}: Rollback transaction"

// Successful transaction - Begin + Commit
printfn "Demonstrating a successful transaction"

// Initial task
// Treated as "fire-and-forget" -- any exceptions will be cleaned up in rollback continuation
let tran1 = Task.Factory.StartNew success

// The following task gets scheduled only if tran1 completes successfully
let commitTran1 =
    tran1.ContinueWith(commit, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion)

// The following task gets scheduled only if tran1 DOES NOT complete successfully
let rollbackTran1 =
    tran1.ContinueWith(rollback, TaskContinuationOptions.NotOnRanToCompletion)

// For demo purposes, wait for the sample to complete
commitTran1.Wait()

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Failed transaction - Begin + exception + Rollback
printfn "\nDemonstrating a failed transaction"

// Initial task
// Treated as "fire-and-forget" -- any exceptions will be cleaned up in rollback continuation
let tran2: Task = Task.Factory.StartNew failure

// The following task gets scheduled only if tran2 completes successfully
let commitTran2 =
    tran2.ContinueWith(Action<Task> commit, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion)

// The following task gets scheduled only if tran2 DOES NOT complete successfully
let rollbackTran2 =
    tran2.ContinueWith(Action<Task> rollback, TaskContinuationOptions.NotOnRanToCompletion)

// For demo purposes, wait for the sample to complete
rollbackTran2.Wait()

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module ContuationOptionsDemo
    ' Demonstrated features:
    '   TaskContinuationOptions
    '   Task.ContinueWith()
    '   Task.Factory
    '   Task.Wait()
    ' Expected results:
    '   This sample demonstrates branched continuation sequences - Task+Commit or Task+Rollback.
    '   Notice that no if statements are used.
    '   The first sequence is successful - tran1 and commitTran1 are executed. rollbackTran1 is canceled.
    '   The second sequence is unsuccessful - tran2 and rollbackTran2 are executed. tran2 is faulted, and commitTran2 is canceled.
    ' Documentation:
    '   http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/system.threading.tasks.taskcontinuationoptions(VS.100).aspx
    Private Sub Main()
        Dim success As Action = Sub()
                                    Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, Thread={1}: Begin successful transaction", Task.CurrentId, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId)
                                End Sub

        Dim failure As Action = Sub()
                                    Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, Thread={1}: Begin transaction and encounter an error", Task.CurrentId, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId)
                                    Throw New InvalidOperationException("SIMULATED EXCEPTION")
                                End Sub

        Dim commit As Action(Of Task) = Sub(antecendent)
                                            Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, Thread={1}: Commit transaction", Task.CurrentId, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId)
                                        End Sub

        Dim rollback As Action(Of Task) = Sub(antecendent)
                                              ' "Observe" your antecedent's exception so as to avoid an exception
                                              ' being thrown on the finalizer thread
                                              Dim unused = antecendent.Exception

                                              Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, Thread={1}: Rollback transaction", Task.CurrentId, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId)
                                          End Sub

        ' Successful transaction - Begin + Commit
        Console.WriteLine("Demonstrating a successful transaction")

        ' Initial task
        ' Treated as "fire-and-forget" -- any exceptions will be cleaned up in rollback continuation
        Dim tran1 As Task = Task.Factory.StartNew(success)

        ' The following task gets scheduled only if tran1 completes successfully
        Dim commitTran1 = tran1.ContinueWith(commit, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion)

        ' The following task gets scheduled only if tran1 DOES NOT complete successfully
        Dim rollbackTran1 = tran1.ContinueWith(rollback, TaskContinuationOptions.NotOnRanToCompletion)

        ' For demo purposes, wait for the sample to complete
        commitTran1.Wait()

        ' -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


        ' Failed transaction - Begin + exception + Rollback 
        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Demonstrating a failed transaction")

        ' Initial task
        ' Treated as "fire-and-forget" -- any exceptions will be cleaned up in rollback continuation
        Dim tran2 As Task = Task.Factory.StartNew(failure)

        ' The following task gets scheduled only if tran2 completes successfully
        Dim commitTran2 = tran2.ContinueWith(commit, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion)

        ' The following task gets scheduled only if tran2 DOES NOT complete successfully
        Dim rollbackTran2 = tran2.ContinueWith(rollback, TaskContinuationOptions.NotOnRanToCompletion)

        ' For demo purposes, wait for the sample to complete
        rollbackTran2.Wait()
    End Sub
End Module

Observações

Os devolvidos Task<TResult> não serão agendados para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída. Se os critérios especificados através do continuationOptions parâmetro não forem cumpridos, a tarefa de continuação será cancelada em vez de agendada.

public:
generic <typename TResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, System::Object ^, TResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> ContinueWith<TResult>(Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,object,TResult> continuationFunction, object state, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

member this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, obj, 'Result> * obj * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task, Object, TResult), state As Object, scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task(Of TResult)

Parâmetros de Tipo Genérico

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task<TResult>.

Exceções

Observações

O retorno Task<TResult> não será agendado para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída, seja por ter sido executado com sucesso, por falha devido a uma exceção não tratada, ou por sair mais cedo devido ao cancelamento.

public:
generic <typename TResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, System::Object ^, TResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Object ^ state, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> ContinueWith<TResult>(Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,object,TResult> continuationFunction, object state, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken);

member this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, obj, 'Result> * obj * System.Threading.CancellationToken -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task, Object, TResult), state As Object, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task(Of TResult)

Parâmetros de Tipo Genérico

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task<TResult>.

Exceções

Observações

O retorno Task<TResult> não será agendado para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída, seja por ter sido executado com sucesso, por falha devido a uma exceção não tratada, ou por sair mais cedo devido ao cancelamento.

public:
generic <typename TResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, System::Object ^, TResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Object ^ state);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> ContinueWith<TResult>(Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,object,TResult> continuationFunction, object state);

member this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, obj, 'Result> * obj -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task, Object, TResult), state As Object) As Task(Of TResult)

Parâmetros de Tipo Genérico

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task<TResult>.

Exceções

Observações

O retorno Task<TResult> não será agendado para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída, seja por ter sido executado com sucesso, por falha devido a uma exceção não tratada, ou por sair mais cedo devido ao cancelamento.

public:
generic <typename TResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, TResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> ContinueWith<TResult>(Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,TResult> continuationFunction, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions continuationOptions);

member this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, 'Result> * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task, TResult), continuationOptions As TaskContinuationOptions) As Task(Of TResult)

Parâmetros de Tipo Genérico

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task<TResult>.

Exceções

Observações

Os devolvidos Task<TResult> não serão agendados para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída. Se os critérios de continuação especificados através do continuationOptions parâmetro não forem cumpridos, a tarefa de continuação será cancelada em vez de agendada.

public:
generic <typename TResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, TResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> ContinueWith<TResult>(Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,TResult> continuationFunction, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken);

member this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, 'Result> * System.Threading.CancellationToken -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task, TResult), cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task(Of TResult)

Parâmetros de Tipo Genérico

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task<TResult>.

Exceções

Observações

O retorno Task<TResult> não será agendado para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída, seja por ter sido executado com sucesso, por falha devido a uma exceção não tratada, ou por sair mais cedo devido ao cancelamento.

public:
generic <typename TResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, TResult> ^ continuationFunction);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> ContinueWith<TResult>(Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,TResult> continuationFunction);

member this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, 'Result> -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task, TResult)) As Task(Of TResult)

Parâmetros de Tipo Genérico

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova tarefa de continuação.

Exceções

Exemplos

O exemplo seguinte mostra como usar o método ContinueWith:

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class ContinuationSimpleDemo
{
    // Demonstrated features:
    // 		Task.Factory
    //		Task.ContinueWith()
    //		Task.Wait()
    // Expected results:
    // 		A sequence of three unrelated tasks is created and executed in this order - alpha, beta, gamma.
    //		A sequence of three related tasks is created - each task negates its argument and passes is to the next task: 5, -5, 5 is printed.
    //		A sequence of three unrelated tasks is created where tasks have different types.
    // Documentation:
    //		http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/system.threading.tasks.taskfactory_members(VS.100).aspx
    static void Main()
    {
        Action<string> action =
            (str) =>
                Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, str={1}, Thread={2}", Task.CurrentId, str, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);

        // Creating a sequence of action tasks (that return no result).
        Console.WriteLine("Creating a sequence of action tasks (that return no result)");
        Task.Factory.StartNew(() => action("alpha"))
            .ContinueWith(antecendent => action("beta"))        // Antecedent data is ignored
            .ContinueWith(antecendent => action("gamma"))
            .Wait();

        Func<int, int> negate =
            (n) =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, n={1}, -n={2}, Thread={3}", Task.CurrentId, n, -n, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
                return -n;
            };

        // Creating a sequence of function tasks where each continuation uses the result from its antecendent
        Console.WriteLine("\nCreating a sequence of function tasks where each continuation uses the result from its antecendent");
        Task<int>.Factory.StartNew(() => negate(5))
            .ContinueWith(antecendent => negate(antecendent.Result))		// Antecedent result feeds into continuation
            .ContinueWith(antecendent => negate(antecendent.Result))
            .Wait();

        // Creating a sequence of tasks where you can mix and match the types
        Console.WriteLine("\nCreating a sequence of tasks where you can mix and match the types");
        Task<int>.Factory.StartNew(() => negate(6))
            .ContinueWith(antecendent => action("x"))
            .ContinueWith(antecendent => negate(7))
            .Wait();
    }
}

open System
open System.Threading
open System.Threading.Tasks

// Demonstrated features:
// 		Task.Factory
//		Task.ContinueWith()
//		Task.Wait()
// Expected results:
// 		A sequence of three unrelated tasks is created and executed in this order - alpha, beta, gamma.
//		A sequence of three related tasks is created - each task negates its argument and passes is to the next task: 5, -5, 5 is printed.
//		A sequence of three unrelated tasks is created where tasks have different types.
// Documentation:
//		http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/system.threading.tasks.taskfactory_members(VS.100).aspx
let action =
    fun str -> printfn $"Task={Task.CurrentId}, str=%s{str}, Thread={Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}"

// Creating a sequence of action tasks (that return no result).
printfn "Creating a sequence of action tasks (that return no result)"

Task
    .Factory
    .StartNew(fun () -> action "alpha")
    .ContinueWith(fun antecendent -> action "beta") // Antecedent data is ignored
    .ContinueWith(fun antecendent -> action "gamma")
    .Wait()

let negate =
    fun n ->
        printfn $"Task={Task.CurrentId}, n={n}, -n={2 - n}, Thread={Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}"
        -n

// Creating a sequence of function tasks where each continuation uses the result from its antecendent
printfn "\nCreating a sequence of function tasks where each continuation uses the result from its antecendent"

Task<int>
    .Factory.StartNew(fun () -> negate 5)
    .ContinueWith(Func<Task<int>, int>(fun antecedent -> negate antecedent.Result)) // Antecedent result feeds into continuation
    .ContinueWith(Func<Task<int>, int>(fun antecedent -> negate antecedent.Result))
    .Wait()

// Creating a sequence of tasks where you can mix and match the types
printfn "\nCreating a sequence of tasks where you can mix and match the types"

Task<int>
    .Factory.StartNew(fun () -> negate 6)
    .ContinueWith(Action<Task>(fun antecendent -> action "x"))
    .ContinueWith(fun antecendent -> negate 7)
    .Wait()

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module ContinuationDemo

    ' Demonstrated features:
    '   Task.Factory
    '   Task.ContinueWith()
    '   Task.Wait()
    ' Expected results:
    '   A sequence of three unrelated tasks is created and executed in this order - alpha, beta, gamma.
    '   A sequence of three related tasks is created - each task negates its argument and passes is to the next task: 5, -5, 5 is printed.
    '   A sequence of three unrelated tasks is created where tasks have different types.
    ' Documentation:
    '   http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/system.threading.tasks.taskfactory_members(VS.100).aspx
    Sub Main()
        Dim action As Action(Of String) = Sub(str) Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, str={1}, Thread={2}", Task.CurrentId, str, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId)

        ' Creating a sequence of action tasks (that return no result).
        Console.WriteLine("Creating a sequence of action tasks (that return no result)")
        ' Continuations ignore antecedent data
        Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub() action("alpha")).ContinueWith(Sub(antecendent) action("beta")).ContinueWith(Sub(antecendent) action("gamma")).Wait()


        Dim negate As Func(Of Integer, Integer) = Function(n)
                                                      Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, n={1}, -n={2}, Thread={3}", Task.CurrentId, n, -n, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId)
                                                      Return -n
                                                  End Function

        ' Creating a sequence of function tasks where each continuation uses the result from its antecendent
        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Creating a sequence of function tasks where each continuation uses the result from its antecendent")
        Task(Of Integer).Factory.StartNew(Function() negate(5)).ContinueWith(Function(antecendent) negate(antecendent.Result)).ContinueWith(Function(antecendent) negate(antecendent.Result)).Wait()


        ' Creating a sequence of tasks where you can mix and match the types
        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Creating a sequence of tasks where you can mix and match the types")
        Task(Of Integer).Factory.StartNew(Function() negate(6)).ContinueWith(Sub(antecendent) action("x")).ContinueWith(Function(antecendent) negate(7)).Wait()
    End Sub
End Module

Observações

O retorno Task<TResult> não será agendado para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída, seja por ter sido executado com sucesso, por falha devido a uma exceção não tratada, ou por sair mais cedo devido ao cancelamento.

public:
generic <typename TResult>
 System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^ ContinueWith(Func<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^, TResult> ^ continuationFunction, System::Threading::Tasks::TaskScheduler ^ scheduler);

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> ContinueWith<TResult>(Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task,TResult> continuationFunction, System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler scheduler);

member this.ContinueWith : Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task, 'Result> * System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>

Public Function ContinueWith(Of TResult) (continuationFunction As Func(Of Task, TResult), scheduler As TaskScheduler) As Task(Of TResult)

Parâmetros de Tipo Genérico

Parâmetros

Devoluções

Uma nova continuação Task<TResult>.

Exceções

Observações

O retorno Task<TResult> não será agendado para execução até que a tarefa atual esteja concluída, seja por ter sido executado com sucesso, por falha devido a uma exceção não tratada, ou por sair mais cedo devido ao cancelamento.