StringSplitOptions Enumeração
Definição
Importante
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Especifica opções para sobrecargas de métodos aplicáveis Split , como omitir substrings vazias do array devolvido ou recortar espaços em branco a partir de substrings.
Esta enumeração suporta uma combinação bit-a-bit dos respetivos valores membro.
public enum class StringSplitOptions
[System.Flags]
public enum StringSplitOptions
[System.Flags]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public enum StringSplitOptions
[<System.Flags>]
type StringSplitOptions =
[<System.Flags>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
type StringSplitOptions =
Public Enum StringSplitOptions
- Herança
- Atributos
Campos
| Name | Valor | Description |
|---|---|---|
| None | 0 | Usa as opções padrão ao dividir cordas. |
| RemoveEmptyEntries | 1 | Omitir elementos do array que contenham uma string vazia do resultado. Se RemoveEmptyEntries e TrimEntries forem especificados em conjunto, então subcadeias que consistem apenas em caracteres de espaço em branco também são removidas do resultado. |
Exemplos
O exemplo seguinte mostra como a StringSplitOptions enumeração é usada para incluir ou excluir substrings geradas pelo String.Split método:
// This example demonstrates the String.Split() methods that use
// the StringSplitOptions enumeration.
// Example 1: Split a string delimited by characters
Console.WriteLine("1) Split a string delimited by characters:\n");
string s1 = ",ONE,, TWO,, , THREE,,";
char[] charSeparators = new char[] { ',' };
string[] result;
Console.WriteLine($"The original string is: \"{s1}\".");
Console.WriteLine($"The delimiter character is: '{charSeparators[0]}'.\n");
// Split the string and return all elements
Console.WriteLine("1a) Return all elements:");
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.None);
Show(result);
// Split the string and return all elements with whitespace trimmed
Console.WriteLine("1b) Return all elements with whitespace trimmed:");
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
Show(result);
// Split the string and return all non-empty elements
Console.WriteLine("1c) Return all non-empty elements:");
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
Show(result);
// Split the string and return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed
Console.WriteLine("1d) Return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:");
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
Show(result);
// Split the string into only two elements, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("1e) Split into only two elements:");
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.None);
Show(result);
// Split the string into only two elements with whitespace trimmed, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("1f) Split into only two elements with whitespace trimmed:");
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
Show(result);
// Split the string into only two non-empty elements, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("1g) Split into only two non-empty elements:");
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
Show(result);
// Split the string into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("1h) Split into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:");
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
Show(result);
// Example 2: Split a string delimited by another string
Console.WriteLine("2) Split a string delimited by another string:\n");
string s2 = "[stop]" +
"ONE[stop] [stop]" +
"TWO [stop][stop] [stop]" +
"THREE[stop][stop] ";
string[] stringSeparators = new string[] { "[stop]" };
Console.WriteLine($"The original string is: \"{s2}\".");
Console.WriteLine($"The delimiter string is: \"{stringSeparators[0]}\".\n");
// Split the string and return all elements
Console.WriteLine("2a) Return all elements:");
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.None);
Show(result);
// Split the string and return all elements with whitespace trimmed
Console.WriteLine("2b) Return all elements with whitespace trimmed:");
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
Show(result);
// Split the string and return all non-empty elements
Console.WriteLine("2c) Return all non-empty elements:");
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
Show(result);
// Split the string and return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed
Console.WriteLine("2d) Return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:");
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
Show(result);
// Split the string into only two elements, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("2e) Split into only two elements:");
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.None);
Show(result);
// Split the string into only two elements with whitespace trimmed, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("2f) Split into only two elements with whitespace trimmed:");
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
Show(result);
// Split the string into only two non-empty elements, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("2g) Split into only two non-empty elements:");
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
Show(result);
// Split the string into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("2h) Split into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:");
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
Show(result);
// Display the array of separated strings using a local function
void Show(string[] entries)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The return value contains these {entries.Length} elements:");
foreach (string entry in entries)
{
Console.Write($"<{entry}>");
}
Console.Write("\n\n");
}
/*
This example produces the following results:
1) Split a string delimited by characters:
The original string is: ",ONE,, TWO,, , THREE,,".
The delimiter character is: ','.
1a) Return all elements:
The return value contains these 9 elements:
<><ONE><>< TWO><>< >< THREE><><>
1b) Return all elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 9 elements:
<><ONE><><TWO><><><THREE><><>
1c) Return all non-empty elements:
The return value contains these 4 elements:
<ONE>< TWO>< >< THREE>
1d) Return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 3 elements:
<ONE><TWO><THREE>
1e) Split into only two elements:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<><ONE,, TWO,, , THREE,,>
1f) Split into only two elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<><ONE,, TWO,, , THREE,,>
1g) Split into only two non-empty elements:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<ONE>< TWO,, , THREE,,>
1h) Split into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<ONE><TWO,, , THREE,,>
2) Split a string delimited by another string:
The original string is: "[stop]ONE[stop] [stop]TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop] ".
The delimiter string is: "[stop]".
2a) Return all elements:
The return value contains these 9 elements:
<><ONE>< ><TWO ><>< ><THREE><>< >
2b) Return all elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 9 elements:
<><ONE><><TWO><><><THREE><><>
2c) Return all non-empty elements:
The return value contains these 6 elements:
<ONE>< ><TWO >< ><THREE>< >
2d) Return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 3 elements:
<ONE><TWO><THREE>
2e) Split into only two elements:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<><ONE[stop] [stop]TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop] >
2f) Split into only two elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<><ONE[stop] [stop]TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop]>
2g) Split into only two non-empty elements:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<ONE>< [stop]TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop] >
2h) Split into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<ONE><TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop]>
*/
// This example demonstrates the String.Split() methods that use
// the StringSplitOptions enumeration.
// Display the array of separated strings using a local function
let show (entries: string[]) =
printfn $"The return value contains these {entries.Length} elements:"
for entry in entries do
printf $"<{entry}>"
printf "\n\n"
// Example 1: Split a string delimited by characters
printfn "1) Split a string delimited by characters:\n"
let s1 = ",ONE,, TWO,, , THREE,,"
let charSeparators = [| ',' |]
printfn $"The original string is: \"{s1}\"."
printfn $"The delimiter character is: '{charSeparators[0]}'.\n"
// Split the string and return all elements
printfn "1a) Return all elements:"
let result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.None)
show result
// Split the string and return all elements with whitespace trimmed
printfn "1b) Return all elements with whitespace trimmed:"
let result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
show result
// Split the string and return all non-empty elements
printfn "1c) Return all non-empty elements:"
let result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
show result
// Split the string and return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed
printfn "1d) Return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:"
let result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries ||| StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
show result
// Split the string into only two elements, keeping the remainder in the last match
printfn "1e) Split into only two elements:"
let result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.None)
show result
// Split the string into only two elements with whitespace trimmed, keeping the remainder in the last match
printfn "1f) Split into only two elements with whitespace trimmed:"
let result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
show result
// Split the string into only two non-empty elements, keeping the remainder in the last match
printfn "1g) Split into only two non-empty elements:"
let result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
show result
// Split the string into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed, keeping the remainder in the last match
printfn "1h) Split into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:"
let result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries ||| StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
show result
// Example 2: Split a string delimited by another string
printfn "2) Split a string delimited by another string:\n"
let s2 = "[stop]" +
"ONE[stop] [stop]" +
"TWO [stop][stop] [stop]" +
"THREE[stop][stop] "
let stringSeparators = [| "[stop]" |]
printfn $"The original string is: \"{s2}\"."
printfn $"The delimiter string is: \"{stringSeparators[0]}\".\n"
// Split the string and return all elements
printfn "2a) Return all elements:"
let result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.None)
show result
// Split the string and return all elements with whitespace trimmed
printfn "2b) Return all elements with whitespace trimmed:"
let result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
show result
// Split the string and return all non-empty elements
printfn "2c) Return all non-empty elements:"
let result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
show result
// Split the string and return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed
printfn "2d) Return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:"
let result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries ||| StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
show result
// Split the string into only two elements, keeping the remainder in the last match
printfn "2e) Split into only two elements:"
let result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.None)
show result
// Split the string into only two elements with whitespace trimmed, keeping the remainder in the last match
printfn "2f) Split into only two elements with whitespace trimmed:"
let result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
show result
// Split the string into only two non-empty elements, keeping the remainder in the last match
printfn "2g) Split into only two non-empty elements:"
let result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
show result
// Split the string into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed, keeping the remainder in the last match
printfn "2h) Split into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:"
let result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries ||| StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
show result
(*
This example produces the following results:
1) Split a string delimited by characters:
The original string is: ",ONE,, TWO,, , THREE,,".
The delimiter character is: ','.
1a) Return all elements:
The return value contains these 9 elements:
<><ONE><>< TWO><>< >< THREE><><>
1b) Return all elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 9 elements:
<><ONE><><TWO><><><THREE><><>
1c) Return all non-empty elements:
The return value contains these 4 elements:
<ONE>< TWO>< >< THREE>
1d) Return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 3 elements:
<ONE><TWO><THREE>
1e) Split into only two elements:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<><ONE,, TWO,, , THREE,,>
1f) Split into only two elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<><ONE,, TWO,, , THREE,,>
1g) Split into only two non-empty elements:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<ONE>< TWO,, , THREE,,>
1h) Split into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<ONE><TWO,, , THREE,,>
2) Split a string delimited by another string:
The original string is: "[stop]ONE[stop] [stop]TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop] ".
The delimiter string is: "[stop]".
2a) Return all elements:
The return value contains these 9 elements:
<><ONE>< ><TWO ><>< ><THREE><>< >
2b) Return all elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 9 elements:
<><ONE><><TWO><><><THREE><><>
2c) Return all non-empty elements:
The return value contains these 6 elements:
<ONE>< ><TWO >< ><THREE>< >
2d) Return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 3 elements:
<ONE><TWO><THREE>
2e) Split into only two elements:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<><ONE[stop] [stop]TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop] >
2f) Split into only two elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<><ONE[stop] [stop]TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop]>
2g) Split into only two non-empty elements:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<ONE>< [stop]TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop] >
2h) Split into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<ONE><TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop]>
*)
Public Shared Sub StringSplitOptionsExamples()
' This example demonstrates the String.Split() methods that use
' the StringSplitOptions enumeration.
' Example 1: Split a string delimited by characters
Console.WriteLine("1) Split a string delimited by characters:" & vbCrLf)
Dim s1 As String = ",ONE,, TWO,, , THREE,,"
Dim charSeparators() As Char = {","c}
Dim result() As String
Console.WriteLine("The original string is: ""{0}"".", s1)
Console.WriteLine("The delimiter character is: '{0}'." & vbCrLf, charSeparators(0))
' Split the string and return all elements
Console.WriteLine("1a) Return all elements:")
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.None)
Show(result)
' Split the string and return all elements with whitespace trimmed
Console.WriteLine("1b) Return all elements with whitespace trimmed:")
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
Show(result)
' Split the string and return all non-empty elements
Console.WriteLine("1c) Return all non-empty elements:")
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
Show(result)
' Split the string and return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed
Console.WriteLine("1d) Return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:")
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries Or StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
Show(result)
' Split the string into only two elements, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("1e) Split into only two elements:")
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.None)
Show(result)
' Split the string into only two elements with whitespace trimmed, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("1f) Split into only two elements with whitespace trimmed:")
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
Show(result)
' Split the string into only two non-empty elements, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("1g) Split into only two non-empty elements:")
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
Show(result)
' Split the string into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("1h) Split into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:")
result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries Or StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
Show(result)
' Example 2: Split a string delimited by another string
Console.WriteLine("2) Split a string delimited by another string:" & vbCrLf)
Dim s2 As String = "[stop]" +
"ONE[stop] [stop]" +
"TWO [stop][stop] [stop]" +
"THREE[stop][stop] "
Dim stringSeparators() As String = {"[stop]"}
Console.WriteLine("The original string is: ""{0}"".", s2)
Console.WriteLine("The delimiter string is: ""{0}""." & vbCrLf, stringSeparators(0))
' Split the string and return all elements
Console.WriteLine("2a) Return all elements:")
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.None)
Show(result)
' Split the string and return all elements with whitespace trimmed
Console.WriteLine("2b) Return all elements with whitespace trimmed:")
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
Show(result)
' Split the string and return all non-empty elements
Console.WriteLine("2c) Return all non-empty elements:")
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
Show(result)
' Split the string and return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed
Console.WriteLine("2d) Return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:")
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries Or StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
Show(result)
' Split the string into only two elements, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("2e) Split into only two elements:")
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.None)
Show(result)
' Split the string into only two elements with whitespace trimmed, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("2f) Split into only two elements with whitespace trimmed:")
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
Show(result)
' Split the string into only two non-empty elements, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("2g) Split into only two non-empty elements:")
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
Show(result)
' Split the string into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed, keeping the remainder in the last match
Console.WriteLine("2h) Split into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:")
result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries Or StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
Show(result)
End Sub
' Display the array of separated strings.
Public Shared Sub Show(ByVal entries() As String)
Console.WriteLine("The return value contains these {0} elements:", entries.Length)
Dim entry As String
For Each entry In entries
Console.Write("<{0}>", entry)
Next entry
Console.Write(vbCrLf & vbCrLf)
End Sub
'This example produces the following results:
'
' 1) Split a string delimited by characters:
'
' The original string is: ",ONE,, TWO,, , THREE,,".
' The delimiter character is: ','.
'
' 1a) Return all elements:
' The return value contains these 9 elements:
' <><ONE><>< TWO><>< >< THREE><><>
'
' 1b) Return all elements with whitespace trimmed:
' The return value contains these 9 elements:
' <><ONE><><TWO><><><THREE><><>
'
' 1c) Return all non-empty elements:
' The return value contains these 4 elements:
' <ONE>< TWO>< >< THREE>
'
' 1d) Return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:
' The return value contains these 3 elements:
' <ONE><TWO><THREE>
'
' 1e) Split into only two elements:
' The return value contains these 2 elements:
' <><ONE,, TWO,, , THREE,,>
'
' 1f) Split into only two elements with whitespace trimmed:
' The return value contains these 2 elements:
' <><ONE,, TWO,, , THREE,,>
'
' 1g) Split into only two non-empty elements:
' The return value contains these 2 elements:
' <ONE>< TWO,, , THREE,,>
'
' 1h) Split into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:
' The return value contains these 2 elements:
' <ONE><TWO,, , THREE,,>
'
' 2) Split a string delimited by another string:
'
' The original string is: "[stop]ONE[stop] [stop]TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop] ".
' The delimiter string is: "[stop]".
'
' 2a) Return all elements:
' The return value contains these 9 elements:
' <><ONE>< ><TWO ><>< ><THREE><>< >
'
' 2b) Return all elements with whitespace trimmed:
' The return value contains these 9 elements:
' <><ONE><><TWO><><><THREE><><>
'
' 2c) Return all non-empty elements:
' The return value contains these 6 elements:
' <ONE>< ><TWO >< ><THREE>< >
'
' 2d) Return all non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:
' The return value contains these 3 elements:
' <ONE><TWO><THREE>
'
' 2e) Split into only two elements:
' The return value contains these 2 elements:
' <><ONE[stop] [stop]TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop] >
'
' 2f) Split into only two elements with whitespace trimmed:
' The return value contains these 2 elements:
' <><ONE[stop] [stop]TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop]>
'
' 2g) Split into only two non-empty elements:
' The return value contains these 2 elements:
' <ONE>< [stop]TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop] >
'
' 2h) Split into only two non-whitespace elements with whitespace trimmed:
' The return value contains these 2 elements:
' <ONE><TWO [stop][stop] [stop]THREE[stop][stop]>
'
Observações
O String.Split método devolve um array das subcadeias numa dada cadeia que são delimitadas por caracteres ou cadeias especificadas. Delimitadores adjacentes produzem um elemento de array que contém uma cadeia vazia (""). Um dos campos da StringSplitOptions enumeração especifica se um elemento que contém uma cadeia vazia deve ser incluído no array devolvido.
Especifique o None campo para invocar o comportamento padrão do String.Split método, que é não cortar caracteres de espaço em branco e incluir substrings vazias.
O campo TrimEntries está disponível apenas em versões .NET 5 e posteriores.