X509Extension Construtores

Definição

Espaço de Nomes:: System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates

Assemblagens:: netstandard.dll, System.Security.Cryptography.dll

Assemblagens:: netstandard.dll, System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.dll

Assemblagens:: netstandard.dll, System.Security.Cryptography.dll, System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.dll

Assemblagem:: System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.dll

Assemblagem:: System.dll

Assemblagem:: netstandard.dll

Importante

Algumas informações dizem respeito a um produto pré-lançado que pode ser substancialmente modificado antes de ser lançado. A Microsoft não faz garantias, de forma expressa ou implícita, em relação à informação aqui apresentada.

Inicializa uma nova instância da X509Extension classe.

Sobrecargas

Name	Description
X509Extension()	Inicializa uma nova instância da X509Extension classe.
X509Extension(AsnEncodedData, Boolean)	Inicializa uma nova instância da X509Extension classe.
X509Extension(Oid, Byte[], Boolean)	Inicializa uma nova instância da X509Extension classe.
X509Extension(Oid, ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, Boolean)	Inicializa uma nova instância da X509Extension classe.
X509Extension(String, Byte[], Boolean)	Inicializa uma nova instância da X509Extension classe.
X509Extension(String, ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, Boolean)	Inicializa uma nova instância da X509Extension classe.

X509Extension()

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Inicializa uma nova instância da X509Extension classe.

protected:
 X509Extension();

protected X509Extension();

Protected Sub New ()

Exemplos

O exemplo de código seguinte demonstra o uso da X509Extension classe.

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;

public class CertSelect
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            X509Store store = new X509Store("MY", StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly | OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly);

            X509Certificate2Collection collection = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
            for (int i = 0; i < collection.Count; i++)
            {
                foreach (X509Extension extension in collection[i].Extensions)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(extension.Oid.FriendlyName + "(" + extension.Oid.Value + ")");

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Key Usage")
                    {
                        X509KeyUsageExtension ext = (X509KeyUsageExtension)extension;
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.KeyUsages);
                    }

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Basic Constraints")
                    {
                        X509BasicConstraintsExtension ext = (X509BasicConstraintsExtension)extension;
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.CertificateAuthority);
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.HasPathLengthConstraint);
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.PathLengthConstraint);
                    }

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Subject Key Identifier")
                    {
                        X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension ext = (X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension)extension;
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.SubjectKeyIdentifier);
                    }

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Enhanced Key Usage")
                    {
                        X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension ext = (X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension)extension;
                        OidCollection oids = ext.EnhancedKeyUsages;
                        foreach (Oid oid in oids)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine(oid.FriendlyName + "(" + oid.Value + ")");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            store.Close();
        }
        catch (CryptographicException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Information could not be written out for this certificate.");
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates



Module CertSelect

    Sub Main()
        Try
            Dim store As New X509Store("MY", StoreLocation.CurrentUser)
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly Or OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly)

            Dim collection As X509Certificate2Collection = CType(store.Certificates, X509Certificate2Collection)
            For i As Integer = 0 To collection.Count - 1
                Dim extension As X509Extension
                For Each extension In collection(i).Extensions
                    Console.WriteLine(extension.Oid.FriendlyName + "(" + extension.Oid.Value + ")")


                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Key Usage" Then
                        Dim ext As X509KeyUsageExtension = CType(extension, X509KeyUsageExtension)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.KeyUsages)
                    End If

                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Basic Constraints" Then
                        Dim ext As X509BasicConstraintsExtension = CType(extension, X509BasicConstraintsExtension)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.CertificateAuthority)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.HasPathLengthConstraint)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.PathLengthConstraint)
                    End If

                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Subject Key Identifier" Then
                        Dim ext As X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension = CType(extension, X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.SubjectKeyIdentifier)
                    End If

                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Enhanced Key Usage" Then
                        Dim ext As X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension = CType(extension, X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension)
                        Dim oids As OidCollection = ext.EnhancedKeyUsages
                        Dim oid As Oid
                        For Each oid In oids
                            Console.WriteLine(oid.FriendlyName + "(" + oid.Value + ")")
                        Next oid
                    End If
                Next extension
            Next i
            store.Close()
        Catch
            Console.WriteLine("Information could not be written out for this certificate.")
        End Try

    End Sub
End Module

Observações

Este construtor cria um objeto vazio X509Extension , ao contrário dos outros construtores desta classe que utilizam informação de certificado de um array de bytes, um ponteiro ou um ficheiro de certificado para criar o objeto.

Aplica-se a

X509Extension(AsnEncodedData, Boolean)

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Inicializa uma nova instância da X509Extension classe.

public:
 X509Extension(System::Security::Cryptography::AsnEncodedData ^ encodedExtension, bool critical);

public X509Extension(System.Security.Cryptography.AsnEncodedData encodedExtension, bool critical);

new System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Extension : System.Security.Cryptography.AsnEncodedData * bool -> System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Extension

Public Sub New (encodedExtension As AsnEncodedData, critical As Boolean)

Parâmetros

encodedExtension: AsnEncodedData

Os dados codificados a serem usados para criar a extensão.

critical: Boolean

true se a extensão for crítica; caso contrário false.

Exemplos

O exemplo de código seguinte demonstra o uso da X509Extension classe.

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;

public class CertSelect
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            X509Store store = new X509Store("MY", StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly | OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly);

            X509Certificate2Collection collection = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
            for (int i = 0; i < collection.Count; i++)
            {
                foreach (X509Extension extension in collection[i].Extensions)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(extension.Oid.FriendlyName + "(" + extension.Oid.Value + ")");

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Key Usage")
                    {
                        X509KeyUsageExtension ext = (X509KeyUsageExtension)extension;
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.KeyUsages);
                    }

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Basic Constraints")
                    {
                        X509BasicConstraintsExtension ext = (X509BasicConstraintsExtension)extension;
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.CertificateAuthority);
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.HasPathLengthConstraint);
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.PathLengthConstraint);
                    }

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Subject Key Identifier")
                    {
                        X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension ext = (X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension)extension;
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.SubjectKeyIdentifier);
                    }

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Enhanced Key Usage")
                    {
                        X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension ext = (X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension)extension;
                        OidCollection oids = ext.EnhancedKeyUsages;
                        foreach (Oid oid in oids)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine(oid.FriendlyName + "(" + oid.Value + ")");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            store.Close();
        }
        catch (CryptographicException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Information could not be written out for this certificate.");
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates



Module CertSelect

    Sub Main()
        Try
            Dim store As New X509Store("MY", StoreLocation.CurrentUser)
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly Or OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly)

            Dim collection As X509Certificate2Collection = CType(store.Certificates, X509Certificate2Collection)
            For i As Integer = 0 To collection.Count - 1
                Dim extension As X509Extension
                For Each extension In collection(i).Extensions
                    Console.WriteLine(extension.Oid.FriendlyName + "(" + extension.Oid.Value + ")")


                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Key Usage" Then
                        Dim ext As X509KeyUsageExtension = CType(extension, X509KeyUsageExtension)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.KeyUsages)
                    End If

                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Basic Constraints" Then
                        Dim ext As X509BasicConstraintsExtension = CType(extension, X509BasicConstraintsExtension)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.CertificateAuthority)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.HasPathLengthConstraint)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.PathLengthConstraint)
                    End If

                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Subject Key Identifier" Then
                        Dim ext As X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension = CType(extension, X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.SubjectKeyIdentifier)
                    End If

                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Enhanced Key Usage" Then
                        Dim ext As X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension = CType(extension, X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension)
                        Dim oids As OidCollection = ext.EnhancedKeyUsages
                        Dim oid As Oid
                        For Each oid In oids
                            Console.WriteLine(oid.FriendlyName + "(" + oid.Value + ")")
                        Next oid
                    End If
                Next extension
            Next i
            store.Close()
        Catch
            Console.WriteLine("Information could not be written out for this certificate.")
        End Try

    End Sub
End Module

Observações

Use este construtor se a informação para criar a extensão já estiver num AsnEncodedData objeto.

Aplica-se a

X509Extension(Oid, Byte[], Boolean)

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Inicializa uma nova instância da X509Extension classe.

public:
 X509Extension(System::Security::Cryptography::Oid ^ oid, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rawData, bool critical);

public X509Extension(System.Security.Cryptography.Oid oid, byte[] rawData, bool critical);

new System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Extension : System.Security.Cryptography.Oid * byte[] * bool -> System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Extension

Public Sub New (oid As Oid, rawData As Byte(), critical As Boolean)

Parâmetros

oid: Oid

O identificador do objeto usado para identificar a extensão.

rawData: Byte[]

Os dados codificados usados para criar a extensão.

critical: Boolean

true se a extensão for crítica; caso contrário false.

Exceções

ArgumentNullException

oid é null.

ArgumentException

oid é uma cadeia vazia ("").

Exemplos

O exemplo de código seguinte demonstra o uso da X509Extension classe.

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;

public class CertSelect
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            X509Store store = new X509Store("MY", StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly | OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly);

            X509Certificate2Collection collection = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
            for (int i = 0; i < collection.Count; i++)
            {
                foreach (X509Extension extension in collection[i].Extensions)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(extension.Oid.FriendlyName + "(" + extension.Oid.Value + ")");

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Key Usage")
                    {
                        X509KeyUsageExtension ext = (X509KeyUsageExtension)extension;
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.KeyUsages);
                    }

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Basic Constraints")
                    {
                        X509BasicConstraintsExtension ext = (X509BasicConstraintsExtension)extension;
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.CertificateAuthority);
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.HasPathLengthConstraint);
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.PathLengthConstraint);
                    }

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Subject Key Identifier")
                    {
                        X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension ext = (X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension)extension;
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.SubjectKeyIdentifier);
                    }

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Enhanced Key Usage")
                    {
                        X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension ext = (X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension)extension;
                        OidCollection oids = ext.EnhancedKeyUsages;
                        foreach (Oid oid in oids)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine(oid.FriendlyName + "(" + oid.Value + ")");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            store.Close();
        }
        catch (CryptographicException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Information could not be written out for this certificate.");
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates



Module CertSelect

    Sub Main()
        Try
            Dim store As New X509Store("MY", StoreLocation.CurrentUser)
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly Or OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly)

            Dim collection As X509Certificate2Collection = CType(store.Certificates, X509Certificate2Collection)
            For i As Integer = 0 To collection.Count - 1
                Dim extension As X509Extension
                For Each extension In collection(i).Extensions
                    Console.WriteLine(extension.Oid.FriendlyName + "(" + extension.Oid.Value + ")")


                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Key Usage" Then
                        Dim ext As X509KeyUsageExtension = CType(extension, X509KeyUsageExtension)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.KeyUsages)
                    End If

                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Basic Constraints" Then
                        Dim ext As X509BasicConstraintsExtension = CType(extension, X509BasicConstraintsExtension)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.CertificateAuthority)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.HasPathLengthConstraint)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.PathLengthConstraint)
                    End If

                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Subject Key Identifier" Then
                        Dim ext As X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension = CType(extension, X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.SubjectKeyIdentifier)
                    End If

                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Enhanced Key Usage" Then
                        Dim ext As X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension = CType(extension, X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension)
                        Dim oids As OidCollection = ext.EnhancedKeyUsages
                        Dim oid As Oid
                        For Each oid In oids
                            Console.WriteLine(oid.FriendlyName + "(" + oid.Value + ")")
                        Next oid
                    End If
                Next extension
            Next i
            store.Close()
        Catch
            Console.WriteLine("Information could not be written out for this certificate.")
        End Try

    End Sub
End Module

Observações

Este construtor utiliza informação do oid parâmetro para fornecer um identificador de objeto para a extensão.

Aplica-se a

X509Extension(Oid, ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, Boolean)

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Inicializa uma nova instância da X509Extension classe.

public:
 X509Extension(System::Security::Cryptography::Oid ^ oid, ReadOnlySpan<System::Byte> rawData, bool critical);

public X509Extension(System.Security.Cryptography.Oid oid, ReadOnlySpan<byte> rawData, bool critical);

new System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Extension : System.Security.Cryptography.Oid * ReadOnlySpan<byte> * bool -> System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Extension

Public Sub New (oid As Oid, rawData As ReadOnlySpan(Of Byte), critical As Boolean)

Parâmetros

oid: Oid

O identificador do objeto usado para identificar a extensão.

rawData: ReadOnlySpan<Byte>

Os dados codificados usados para criar a extensão.

critical: Boolean

true se a extensão for crítica; caso contrário, false.

Aplica-se a

X509Extension(String, Byte[], Boolean)

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Inicializa uma nova instância da X509Extension classe.

public:
 X509Extension(System::String ^ oid, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rawData, bool critical);

public X509Extension(string oid, byte[] rawData, bool critical);

new System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Extension : string * byte[] * bool -> System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Extension

Public Sub New (oid As String, rawData As Byte(), critical As Boolean)

Parâmetros

oid: String

Uma cadeia que representa o identificador do objeto.

rawData: Byte[]

Os dados codificados usados para criar a extensão.

critical: Boolean

true se a extensão for crítica; caso contrário false.

Exemplos

O exemplo de código seguinte demonstra o uso da X509Extension classe.

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;

public class CertSelect
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            X509Store store = new X509Store("MY", StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly | OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly);

            X509Certificate2Collection collection = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
            for (int i = 0; i < collection.Count; i++)
            {
                foreach (X509Extension extension in collection[i].Extensions)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(extension.Oid.FriendlyName + "(" + extension.Oid.Value + ")");

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Key Usage")
                    {
                        X509KeyUsageExtension ext = (X509KeyUsageExtension)extension;
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.KeyUsages);
                    }

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Basic Constraints")
                    {
                        X509BasicConstraintsExtension ext = (X509BasicConstraintsExtension)extension;
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.CertificateAuthority);
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.HasPathLengthConstraint);
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.PathLengthConstraint);
                    }

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Subject Key Identifier")
                    {
                        X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension ext = (X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension)extension;
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.SubjectKeyIdentifier);
                    }

                    if (extension.Oid.FriendlyName == "Enhanced Key Usage")
                    {
                        X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension ext = (X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension)extension;
                        OidCollection oids = ext.EnhancedKeyUsages;
                        foreach (Oid oid in oids)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine(oid.FriendlyName + "(" + oid.Value + ")");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            store.Close();
        }
        catch (CryptographicException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Information could not be written out for this certificate.");
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates



Module CertSelect

    Sub Main()
        Try
            Dim store As New X509Store("MY", StoreLocation.CurrentUser)
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly Or OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly)

            Dim collection As X509Certificate2Collection = CType(store.Certificates, X509Certificate2Collection)
            For i As Integer = 0 To collection.Count - 1
                Dim extension As X509Extension
                For Each extension In collection(i).Extensions
                    Console.WriteLine(extension.Oid.FriendlyName + "(" + extension.Oid.Value + ")")


                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Key Usage" Then
                        Dim ext As X509KeyUsageExtension = CType(extension, X509KeyUsageExtension)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.KeyUsages)
                    End If

                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Basic Constraints" Then
                        Dim ext As X509BasicConstraintsExtension = CType(extension, X509BasicConstraintsExtension)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.CertificateAuthority)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.HasPathLengthConstraint)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.PathLengthConstraint)
                    End If

                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Subject Key Identifier" Then
                        Dim ext As X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension = CType(extension, X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension)
                        Console.WriteLine(ext.SubjectKeyIdentifier)
                    End If

                    If extension.Oid.FriendlyName = "Enhanced Key Usage" Then
                        Dim ext As X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension = CType(extension, X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension)
                        Dim oids As OidCollection = ext.EnhancedKeyUsages
                        Dim oid As Oid
                        For Each oid In oids
                            Console.WriteLine(oid.FriendlyName + "(" + oid.Value + ")")
                        Next oid
                    End If
                Next extension
            Next i
            store.Close()
        Catch
            Console.WriteLine("Information could not be written out for this certificate.")
        End Try

    End Sub
End Module

Observações

Este construtor utiliza informação do oid parâmetro para fornecer um identificador de objeto para a extensão.

Aplica-se a

X509Extension(String, ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, Boolean)

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Origem:: X509Extension.cs

Inicializa uma nova instância da X509Extension classe.

public:
 X509Extension(System::String ^ oid, ReadOnlySpan<System::Byte> rawData, bool critical);

public X509Extension(string oid, ReadOnlySpan<byte> rawData, bool critical);

new System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Extension : string * ReadOnlySpan<byte> * bool -> System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Extension

Public Sub New (oid As String, rawData As ReadOnlySpan(Of Byte), critical As Boolean)

Parâmetros

oid: String

O identificador do objeto usado para identificar a extensão.

rawData: ReadOnlySpan<Byte>

Os dados codificados usados para criar a extensão.

critical: Boolean

true se a extensão for crítica; caso contrário, false.

Aplica-se a

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