FirstChanceExceptionEventArgs Classe

Definição

public ref class FirstChanceExceptionEventArgs : EventArgs

public class FirstChanceExceptionEventArgs : EventArgs

type FirstChanceExceptionEventArgs = class
    inherit EventArgs

Public Class FirstChanceExceptionEventArgs
Inherits EventArgs

Herança

Object

EventArgs

FirstChanceExceptionEventArgs

Exemplos

O exemplo seguinte cria uma série de domínios de aplicação nomeados Child_0 através de Child_3, com um Worker objeto em cada domínio de aplicação. Cada Worker objeto tem uma referência ao Worker objeto no domínio de aplicação seguinte, exceto no Worker domínio de aplicação anterior. O FirstChanceException evento é tratado em todos os domínios de aplicação, exceto Child_1.

Quando os domínios de aplicação são criados, o domínio de aplicação por defeito chama o TestException método para o primeiro domínio de aplicação filho. Cada Worker objeto chama o TestException método para o próximo, até que o último Worker lança uma exceção que é tratada ou não tratada. Assim, o thread atual passa por todos os domínios de aplicação e TestException é adicionado à pilha em cada domínio de aplicação.

Quando o último Worker objeto trata da exceção, o FirstChanceException evento é gerado apenas no último domínio de aplicação. Os outros domínios de aplicação nunca têm oportunidade de gerir a exceção, por isso o evento não é levantado.

Quando o último Worker objeto não trata a exceção, o FirstChanceException evento é gerado em cada domínio de aplicação que tenha um gestor de eventos. Depois de cada handler de eventos terminar, a pilha continua a desenrolar-se até que a exceção seja apanhada pelo domínio de aplicação padrão.

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.ExceptionServices;

class FirstChanceExceptionSnippet
{
    static void Main()
    {
        AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FirstChanceException += FirstChanceHandler;

        // Create a set of application domains, with a Worker object in each one.
        // Each Worker object creates the next application domain.
        AppDomain ad = AppDomain.CreateDomain("AD0");
        Worker w = (Worker) ad.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
                                typeof(Worker).Assembly.FullName, "Worker");
        w.Initialize(0, 3);

        Console.WriteLine("\r\nThe last application domain throws an exception and catches it:");
        Console.WriteLine();
        w.TestException(true);

        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine(
                "\r\nThe last application domain throws an exception and does not catch it:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            w.TestException(false);
        }
        catch (ArgumentException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ArgumentException caught in {0}: {1}",
                AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName, ex.Message);
        }
    }

    static void FirstChanceHandler(object source, FirstChanceExceptionEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("FirstChanceException event raised in {0}: {1}",
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName, e.Exception.Message);
    }
}

public class Worker : MarshalByRefObject
{
    private AppDomain ad = null;
    private Worker w = null;

    public void Initialize(int count, int max)
    {
        // Handle the FirstChanceException event in all application domains except
        // AD1.
        if (count != 1)
        {
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FirstChanceException += FirstChanceHandler;
        }

        // Create another application domain, until the maximum is reached.
        // Field w remains null in the last application domain, as a signal
        // to TestException().
        if (count < max)
        {
            int next = count + 1;
            ad = AppDomain.CreateDomain("AD" + next);
            w = (Worker) ad.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
                             typeof(Worker).Assembly.FullName, "Worker");
            w.Initialize(next, max);
        }
    }

    public void TestException(bool handled)
    {
        // As long as there is another application domain, call TestException() on
        // its Worker object. When the last application domain is reached, throw a
        // handled or unhandled exception.
        if (w != null)
        {
            w.TestException(handled);
        }
        else if (handled)
        {
            try
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Thrown in " + AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName);
            }
            catch (ArgumentException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("ArgumentException caught in {0}: {1}",
                    AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName, ex.Message);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("Thrown in " + AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName);
        }
    }

    static void FirstChanceHandler(object source, FirstChanceExceptionEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("FirstChanceException event raised in {0}: {1}",
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName, e.Exception.Message);
    }
}

/* This example produces output similar to the following:

The last application domain throws an exception and catches it:

FirstChanceException event raised in AD3: Thrown in AD3
ArgumentException caught in AD3: Thrown in AD3

The last application domain throws an exception and does not catch it:

FirstChanceException event raised in AD3: Thrown in AD3
FirstChanceException event raised in AD2: Thrown in AD3
FirstChanceException event raised in AD0: Thrown in AD3
FirstChanceException event raised in Example.exe: Thrown in AD3
ArgumentException caught in Example.exe: Thrown in AD3
 */

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Runtime.ExceptionServices

Class Example

    Shared Sub Main()
    
        AddHandler AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FirstChanceException, AddressOf FirstChanceHandler

        ' Create a set of application domains, with a Worker object in each one.
        ' Each Worker object creates the next application domain.
        Dim ad As AppDomain = AppDomain.CreateDomain("AD0")
        Dim w As Worker = CType(ad.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
                                GetType(Worker).Assembly.FullName, "Worker"),
                                Worker)
        w.Initialize(0, 3)

        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "The last application domain throws an exception and catches it:")
        Console.WriteLine()
        w.TestException(true)

        Try
            Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & 
                "The last application domain throws an exception and does not catch it:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            w.TestException(false) 

        Catch ex As ArgumentException
        
            Console.WriteLine("ArgumentException caught in {0}: {1}", 
                AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName, ex.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub

    Shared Sub FirstChanceHandler(ByVal source As Object, 
                                  ByVal e As FirstChanceExceptionEventArgs)
    
        Console.WriteLine("FirstChanceException event raised in {0}: {1}",
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName, e.Exception.Message)
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class Worker
    Inherits MarshalByRefObject

    Private ad As AppDomain = Nothing
    Private w As Worker = Nothing

    Public Sub Initialize(ByVal count As Integer, ByVal max As Integer)
    
        ' Handle the FirstChanceException event in all application domains except
        ' AD1.
        If count <> 1
        
            AddHandler AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FirstChanceException, AddressOf FirstChanceHandler

        End If

        ' Create another application domain, until the maximum is reached.
        ' Field w remains Nothing in the last application domain, as a signal 
        ' to TestException(). 
        If count < max
            Dim nextAD As Integer = count + 1
            ad = AppDomain.CreateDomain("AD" & nextAD)
            w = CType(ad.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
                      GetType(Worker).Assembly.FullName, "Worker"),
                      Worker)
            w.Initialize(nextAD, max)
        End If
    End Sub

    Public Sub TestException(ByVal handled As Boolean)
    
        ' As long as there is another application domain, call TestException() on
        ' its Worker object. When the last application domain is reached, throw a
        ' handled or unhandled exception.
        If w IsNot Nothing
        
            w.TestException(handled)

        Else If handled
        
            Try
                Throw New ArgumentException("Thrown in " & AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName)

            Catch ex As ArgumentException
            
                Console.WriteLine("ArgumentException caught in {0}: {1}", 
                    AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName, ex.Message)
            End Try
        Else
        
            Throw New ArgumentException("Thrown in " & AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName)
        End If
    End Sub

    Shared Sub FirstChanceHandler(ByVal source As Object, 
                                  ByVal e As FirstChanceExceptionEventArgs)
    
        Console.WriteLine("FirstChanceException event raised in {0}: {1}",
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName, e.Exception.Message)
    End Sub
End Class

' This example produces output similar to the following:
'
'The last application domain throws an exception and catches it:
'
'FirstChanceException event raised in AD3: Thrown in AD3
'ArgumentException caught in AD3: Thrown in AD3
'
'The last application domain throws an exception and does not catch it:
'
'FirstChanceException event raised in AD3: Thrown in AD3
'FirstChanceException event raised in AD2: Thrown in AD3
'FirstChanceException event raised in AD0: Thrown in AD3
'FirstChanceException event raised in Example.exe: Thrown in AD3
'ArgumentException caught in Example.exe: Thrown in AD3

Observações

Esta classe fornece o handler de exceções para o AppDomain.FirstChanceException evento com acesso à exceção.

Ver também

• FirstChanceException