Array.FindIndex Método

Definição

Sobrecargas

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra todas as três sobrecargas do FindIndex método genérico. Uma matriz de cadeias de caracteres é criada, contendo oito nomes de dinossauro, dois dos quais (nas posições 1 e 5) terminam com "saurus". O exemplo de código também define um método de predicado de pesquisa chamado EndsWithSaurus, que aceita um parâmetro de cadeia de caracteres e retorna um valor booliano que indica se a cadeia de caracteres de entrada termina em "saurus".

A FindIndex<T>(T[], Predicate<T>) sobrecarga do método atravessa a matriz desde o início, passando cada elemento por sua vez para o EndsWithSaurus método. A pesquisa é interrompida quando o EndsWithSaurus método retorna true para o elemento na posição 1.

A FindIndex<T>(T[], Int32, Predicate<T>) sobrecarga do método é usada para pesquisar a matriz começando na posição 2 e continuando até o final da matriz. Ele localiza o elemento na posição 5. Por fim, a sobrecarga do FindIndex<T>(T[], Int32, Int32, Predicate<T>) método é usada para pesquisar o intervalo de três elementos começando na posição 2. Retorna -1 porque não há nomes de dinossauros nesse intervalo que terminam com "saurus".

using System;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string[] dinosaurs = { "Compsognathus",
            "Amargasaurus",   "Oviraptor",      "Velociraptor",
            "Deinonychus",    "Dilophosaurus",  "Gallimimus",
            "Triceratops" };

        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach(string dinosaur in dinosaurs)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
        }

        Console.WriteLine(
            "\nArray.FindIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus): {0}",
            Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus));

        Console.WriteLine(
            "\nArray.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, EndsWithSaurus): {0}",
            Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, EndsWithSaurus));

        Console.WriteLine(
            "\nArray.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, EndsWithSaurus): {0}",
            Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, EndsWithSaurus));
    }

    // Search predicate returns true if a string ends in "saurus".
    private static bool EndsWithSaurus(String s)
    {
        if ((s.Length > 5) &&
            (s.Substring(s.Length - 6).ToLower() == "saurus"))
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

Compsognathus
Amargasaurus
Oviraptor
Velociraptor
Deinonychus
Dilophosaurus
Gallimimus
Triceratops

Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus): 1

Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, EndsWithSaurus): 5

Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, EndsWithSaurus): -1
 */

open System

// Search predicate returns true if a string ends in "saurus".
let endsWithSaurus (s: string) =
    s.Length > 5 && s.Substring(s.Length - 6).ToLower() = "saurus"

let dinosaurs =
    [| "Compsognathus"; "Amargasaurus"
       "Oviraptor"; "Velociraptor"
       "Deinonychus"; "Dilophosaurus"
       "Gallimimus"; "Triceratops" |]

printfn ""
for dino in dinosaurs do
    printfn $"{dino}"

Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, endsWithSaurus)
|> printfn "\nArray.FindIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus): %i"

Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, endsWithSaurus)
|> printfn "\nArray.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, EndsWithSaurus): %i"

Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, endsWithSaurus)
|> printfn "\nArray.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, EndsWithSaurus): %i"


// This code example produces the following output:
//
//     Compsognathus
//     Amargasaurus
//     Oviraptor
//     Velociraptor
//     Deinonychus
//     Dilophosaurus
//     Gallimimus
//     Triceratops
//
//     Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus): 1
//
//     Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, EndsWithSaurus): 5
//
//     Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, EndsWithSaurus): -1

Public Class Example

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        Dim dinosaurs() As String = { "Compsognathus", _
            "Amargasaurus",   "Oviraptor",      "Velociraptor", _
            "Deinonychus",    "Dilophosaurus",  "Gallimimus", _
            "Triceratops" }

        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each dinosaur As String In dinosaurs
            Console.WriteLine(dinosaur)
        Next

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & _
            "Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): {0}", _
            Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus))

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & _
            "Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): {0}", _
            Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus))

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & _
            "Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): {0}", _
            Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus))

    End Sub

    ' Search predicate returns true if a string ends in "saurus".
    Private Shared Function EndsWithSaurus(ByVal s As String) _
        As Boolean

        ' AndAlso prevents evaluation of the second Boolean
        ' expression if the string is so short that an error
        ' would occur.
        If (s.Length > 5) AndAlso _
            (s.Substring(s.Length - 6).ToLower() = "saurus") Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function
End Class

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'Compsognathus
'Amargasaurus
'Oviraptor
'Velociraptor
'Deinonychus
'Dilophosaurus
'Gallimimus
'Triceratops
'
'Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): 1
'
'Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): 5
'
'Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): -1

public:
generic <typename T>
 static int FindIndex(cli::array <T> ^ array, Predicate<T> ^ match);

public static int FindIndex<T>(T[] array, Predicate<T> match);

static member FindIndex : 'T[] * Predicate<'T> -> int

Public Shared Function FindIndex(Of T) (array As T(), match As Predicate(Of T)) As Integer

public:
generic <typename T>
 static int FindIndex(cli::array <T> ^ array, int startIndex, Predicate<T> ^ match);

public static int FindIndex<T>(T[] array, int startIndex, Predicate<T> match);

static member FindIndex : 'T[] * int * Predicate<'T> -> int

Public Shared Function FindIndex(Of T) (array As T(), startIndex As Integer, match As Predicate(Of T)) As Integer

public:
generic <typename T>
 static int FindIndex(cli::array <T> ^ array, int startIndex, int count, Predicate<T> ^ match);

public static int FindIndex<T>(T[] array, int startIndex, int count, Predicate<T> match);

static member FindIndex : 'T[] * int * int * Predicate<'T> -> int

Public Shared Function FindIndex(Of T) (array As T(), startIndex As Integer, count As Integer, match As Predicate(Of T)) As Integer