Configuration Klas

Definitie

public ref class Configuration sealed

public sealed class Configuration

type Configuration = class

Public NotInheritable Class Configuration

Overname

Object

Configuration

Voorbeelden

In het volgende codevoorbeeld ziet u hoe u de Configuration klasse gebruikt voor toegang tot elementen van het configuratiebestand.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Globalization;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

// Before compiling this application, 
// remember to reference the System.Configuration assembly in your project. 
#region CustomSection class

// Define a custom section. This class is used to
// populate the configuration file.
// It creates the following custom section:
//  <CustomSection name="Contoso" url="http://www.contoso.com" port="8080" />.
public sealed class CustomSection : ConfigurationSection
{

    public CustomSection()
    {
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("name",
     DefaultValue = "Contoso",
     IsRequired = true,
     IsKey = true)]
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return (string)this["name"];
        }
        set
        {
            this["name"] = value;
        }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("url",
        DefaultValue = "http://www.contoso.com",
        IsRequired = true)]
    [RegexStringValidator(@"\w+:\/\/[\w.]+\S*")]
    public string Url
    {
        get
        {
            return (string)this["url"];
        }
        set
        {
            this["url"] = value;
        }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("port",
        DefaultValue = (int)8080,
        IsRequired = false)]
    [IntegerValidator(MinValue = 0,
        MaxValue = 8080, ExcludeRange = false)]
    public int Port
    {
        get
        {
            return (int)this["port"];
        }
        set
        {
            this["port"] = value;
        }
    }
}

#endregion

#region Using Configuration Class
class UsingConfigurationClass
{


    // Show how to create an instance of the Configuration class
    // that represents this application configuration file.  
    static void CreateConfigurationFile()
    {
        try
        {

            // Create a custom configuration section.
            CustomSection customSection = new CustomSection();

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

            // Create the custom section entry  
            // in <configSections> group and the 
            // related target section in <configuration>.
            if (config.Sections["CustomSection"] == null)
            {
                config.Sections.Add("CustomSection", customSection);
            }

            // Create and add an entry to appSettings section.
            
            string conStringname="LocalSqlServer";
            string conString = @"data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true";
            string providerName="System.Data.SqlClient";

            ConnectionStringSettings connStrSettings = new ConnectionStringSettings();
            connStrSettings.Name = conStringname;
            connStrSettings.ConnectionString= conString;
            connStrSettings.ProviderName = providerName;

            config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Add(connStrSettings);
            
            // Add an entry to appSettings section.
            int appStgCnt =
                ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Count;
            string newKey = "NewKey" + appStgCnt.ToString();

            string newValue = DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() +
              " " + DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString();

            config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(newKey, newValue);

            // Save the configuration file.
            customSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
            config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);

            Console.WriteLine("Created configuration file: {0}",
                config.FilePath);
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("CreateConfigurationFile: {0}", err.ToString());
        }
    }

    // Show how to use the GetSection(string) method.
    static void GetCustomSection()
    {
        try
        {

            CustomSection customSection;

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None) as Configuration;

            customSection =
                config.GetSection("CustomSection") as CustomSection;

            Console.WriteLine("Section name: {0}", customSection.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("Url: {0}", customSection.Url);
            Console.WriteLine("Port: {0}", customSection.Port);
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Using GetSection(string): {0}", err.ToString());
        }
    }


    // Show how to use different modalities to save 
    // a configuration file.
    static void SaveConfigurationFile()
    {
        try
        {

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None) as Configuration;

            // Save the full configuration file and force save even if the file was not modified.
            config.SaveAs("MyConfigFull.config", ConfigurationSaveMode.Full, true);
            Console.WriteLine("Saved config file as MyConfigFull.config using the mode: {0}",
                ConfigurationSaveMode.Full.ToString());

            config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None) as Configuration;

            // Save only the part of the configuration file that was modified. 
            config.SaveAs("MyConfigModified.config", ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified, true);
            Console.WriteLine("Saved config file as MyConfigModified.config using the mode: {0}",
                ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified.ToString());

            config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None) as Configuration;

            // Save the full configuration file.
            config.SaveAs("MyConfigMinimal.config");
            Console.WriteLine("Saved config file as MyConfigMinimal.config using the mode: {0}",
                ConfigurationSaveMode.Minimal.ToString());
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("SaveConfigurationFile: {0}", err.ToString());
        }
    }

    // Show how use the AppSettings and ConnectionStrings 
    // properties.
    static void GetSections(string section)
    {
        try
        {

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None) as Configuration;

            // Get the selected section.
            switch (section)
            {
                case "appSettings":
                    try
                    {
                        AppSettingsSection appSettings =
                            config.AppSettings as AppSettingsSection;
                        Console.WriteLine("Section name: {0}",
                                appSettings.SectionInformation.SectionName);

                        // Get the AppSettings section elements.
                        Console.WriteLine();
                        Console.WriteLine("Using AppSettings property.");
                        Console.WriteLine("Application settings:");
                        // Get the KeyValueConfigurationCollection 
                        // from the configuration.
                        KeyValueConfigurationCollection settings =
                          config.AppSettings.Settings;

                        // Display each KeyValueConfigurationElement.
                        foreach (KeyValueConfigurationElement keyValueElement in settings)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("Key: {0}", keyValueElement.Key);
                            Console.WriteLine("Value: {0}", keyValueElement.Value);
                            Console.WriteLine();
                        }
                    }
                    catch (ConfigurationErrorsException e)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Using AppSettings property: {0}",
                            e.ToString());
                    }
                    break;

                case "connectionStrings":
                    ConnectionStringsSection
                        conStrSection =
                        config.ConnectionStrings as ConnectionStringsSection;
                    Console.WriteLine("Section name: {0}",
                        conStrSection.SectionInformation.SectionName);

                    try
                    {
                        if (conStrSection.ConnectionStrings.Count != 0)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine();
                            Console.WriteLine("Using ConnectionStrings property.");
                            Console.WriteLine("Connection strings:");

                            // Get the collection elements.
                            foreach (ConnectionStringSettings connection in
                              conStrSection.ConnectionStrings)
                            {
                                string name = connection.Name;
                                string provider = connection.ProviderName;
                                string connectionString = connection.ConnectionString;

                                Console.WriteLine("Name:               {0}",
                                  name);
                                Console.WriteLine("Connection string:  {0}",
                                  connectionString);
                                Console.WriteLine("Provider:            {0}",
                                   provider);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch (ConfigurationErrorsException e)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Using ConnectionStrings property: {0}",
                            e.ToString());
                    }
                    break;

                default:
                    Console.WriteLine(
                        "GetSections: Unknown section (0)", section);
                    break;
            }
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("GetSections: (0)", err.ToString());
        }
    }

    // Show how to use the Configuration object properties 
    // to obtain configuration file information.
    static void GetConfigurationInformation()
    {
        try
        {

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None) as Configuration;

            Console.WriteLine("Reading configuration information:");

            ContextInformation evalContext =
                config.EvaluationContext as ContextInformation;
            Console.WriteLine("Machine level: {0}",
                evalContext.IsMachineLevel.ToString());
                    
            string filePath = config.FilePath;
            Console.WriteLine("File path: {0}", filePath);
             
            bool hasFile = config.HasFile;
            Console.WriteLine("Has file: {0}", hasFile.ToString());

            ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection
                groups = config.SectionGroups;
            Console.WriteLine("Groups: {0}", groups.Count.ToString());
            foreach (ConfigurationSectionGroup group in groups)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Group Name: {0}", group.Name);
               // Console.WriteLine("Group Type: {0}", group.Type);
            }

            ConfigurationSectionCollection
                sections = config.Sections;
            Console.WriteLine("Sections: {0}", sections.Count.ToString());
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("GetConfigurationInformation: {0}",err.ToString());
        }
    }

#endregion 

#region Application Main
    //*** User Interaction Class ***//

    // Obtain user's input and provide feedback.
    // This class contains the application Main() function.
    // It calls the ConfigurationManager methods based 
    // on the user's selection.
    class ApplicationMain
    {
        // Display user's menu.
        public static void UserMenu()
        {
            string applicationName =
                Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0] + ".exe";
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();

            buffer.AppendLine("Application: " + applicationName);
            buffer.AppendLine("Make your selection.");
            buffer.AppendLine("?    -- Display help.");
            buffer.AppendLine("Q,q  -- Exit the application.");
            
            buffer.Append("1    -- Instantiate the");
            buffer.AppendLine(" Configuration class.");

            buffer.Append("2    -- Use GetSection(string) to read ");
            buffer.AppendLine(" a custom section.");
            
            buffer.Append("3    -- Use SaveAs methods");
            buffer.AppendLine(" to save the configuration file.");

            buffer.Append("4    -- Use AppSettings property to read");
            buffer.AppendLine(" the appSettings section.");
            buffer.Append("5    -- Use ConnectionStrings property to read");
            buffer.AppendLine(" the connectionStrings section.");

            buffer.Append("6    -- Use Configuration class properties");
            buffer.AppendLine(" to obtain configuration information.");

            Console.Write(buffer.ToString());
        }

        // Obtain user's input and provide
        // feedback.
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Define user selection string.
            string selection;

            // Get the name of the application.
            string appName =
                Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0];

            // Get user selection.
            while (true)
            {

                UserMenu();
                Console.Write("> ");
                selection = Console.ReadLine();
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selection))
                    break;
            }

            while (selection.ToLower() != "q")
            {
                // Process user's input.
                switch (selection)
                {
                    case "1":
                        // Show how to create an instance of the Configuration class.
                        CreateConfigurationFile();
                        break;

                    case "2":
                        // Show how to use GetSection(string) method.
                        GetCustomSection();
                        break;

                    case "3":
                        // Show how to use ConnectionStrings.
                        SaveConfigurationFile();
                        break;

                    case "4":
                        // Show how to use the AppSettings property.
                        GetSections("appSettings");
                        break;

                    case "5":
                        // Show how to use the ConnectionStrings property.
                        GetSections("connectionStrings");
                        break;

                    case "6":
                        // Show how to obtain configuration file information.
                        GetConfigurationInformation();
                        break;

                    default:
                        UserMenu();
                        break;
                }
                Console.Write("> ");
                selection = Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
    }
#endregion

}

Imports System.Text
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Collections.Specialized

' Before compiling this application, 
' remember to reference the System.Configuration assembly in your project. 
#Region "CustomSection class"

' Define a custom section. This class is used to
' populate the configuration file.
' It creates the following custom section:
'  <CustomSection name="Contoso" url="http://www.contoso.com" port="8080" />.
Public NotInheritable Class CustomSection
    Inherits ConfigurationSection

    Public Sub New()

    End Sub


    <ConfigurationProperty("name", DefaultValue:="Contoso", IsRequired:=True, IsKey:=True)> _
    Public Property Name() As String
        Get
            Return CStr(Me("name"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            Me("name") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <ConfigurationProperty("url", DefaultValue:="http://www.contoso.com", IsRequired:=True), RegexStringValidator("\w+:\/\/[\w.]+\S*")> _
    Public Property Url() As String
        Get
            Return CStr(Me("url"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            Me("url") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <ConfigurationProperty("port", DefaultValue:=CInt(8080), IsRequired:=False), IntegerValidator(MinValue:=0, MaxValue:=8080, ExcludeRange:=False)> _
    Public Property Port() As Integer
        Get
            Return CInt(Fix(Me("port")))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Integer)
            Me("port") = value
        End Set
    End Property



End Class

#End Region

#Region "Using Configuration Class"
Friend Class UsingConfigurationClass

    ' Show how to create an instance of the Configuration class
    ' that represents this application configuration file.  
    Public Shared Sub CreateConfigurationFile()
        Try

            ' Create a custom configuration section.
            Dim customSection As New CustomSection()

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None)

            ' Create the section entry  
            ' in <configSections> and the 
            ' related target section in <configuration>.
            If config.Sections("CustomSection") Is Nothing Then
                config.Sections.Add("CustomSection", customSection)
            End If

            ' Create and add an entry to appSettings section.

            Dim conStringname As String = "LocalSqlServer"
            Dim conString As String = "data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true"
            Dim providerName As String = "System.Data.SqlClient"

            Dim connStrSettings As New ConnectionStringSettings()
            connStrSettings.Name = conStringname
            connStrSettings.ConnectionString = conString
            connStrSettings.ProviderName = providerName

            config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Add(connStrSettings)

            ' Add an entry to appSettings section.
            Dim appStgCnt As Integer = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Count
            Dim newKey As String = "NewKey" & appStgCnt.ToString()

            Dim newValue As String = Date.Now.ToLongDateString() & " " & Date.Now.ToLongTimeString()

            config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(newKey, newValue)

            ' Save the configuration file.
            customSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = True
            config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full)

            Console.WriteLine("Created configuration file: {0}", config.FilePath)

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("CreateConfigurationFile: {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub

    ' Show how to use the GetSection(string) method.
    Public Shared Sub GetCustomSection()
        Try

            Dim customSection As CustomSection

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = TryCast(ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None), Configuration)

            customSection = TryCast(config.GetSection("CustomSection"), CustomSection)

            Console.WriteLine("Section name: {0}", customSection.Name)
            Console.WriteLine("Url: {0}", customSection.Url)
            Console.WriteLine("Port: {0}", customSection.Port)

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("Using GetSection(string): {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub


    ' Show how to use different modalities to save 
    ' a configuration file.
    Public Shared Sub SaveConfigurationFile()
        Try

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = TryCast(ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None), Configuration)

            ' Save the full configuration file and force save even if the file was not modified.
            config.SaveAs("MyConfigFull.config", ConfigurationSaveMode.Full, True)
            Console.WriteLine("Saved config file as MyConfigFull.config using the mode: {0}", ConfigurationSaveMode.Full.ToString())

            config = TryCast(ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None), Configuration)

            ' Save only the part of the configuration file that was modified. 
            config.SaveAs("MyConfigModified.config", ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified, True)
            Console.WriteLine("Saved config file as MyConfigModified.config using the mode: {0}", ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified.ToString())

            config = TryCast(ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None), Configuration)

            ' Save the full configuration file.
            config.SaveAs("MyConfigMinimal.config")
            Console.WriteLine("Saved config file as MyConfigMinimal.config using the mode: {0}", ConfigurationSaveMode.Minimal.ToString())

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("SaveConfigurationFile: {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub


    ' Show how use the AppSettings and ConnectionStrings 
    ' properties.
    Public Shared Sub GetSections(ByVal section As String)
        Try

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = TryCast(ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None), Configuration)

            ' Get the selected section.
            Select Case section
                Case "appSettings"
                    Try
                        Dim appSettings As AppSettingsSection = TryCast(config.AppSettings, AppSettingsSection)
                        Console.WriteLine("Section name: {0}", appSettings.SectionInformation.SectionName)

                        ' Get the AppSettings section elements.
                        Console.WriteLine()
                        Console.WriteLine("Using AppSettings property.")
                        Console.WriteLine("Application settings:")
                        ' Get the KeyValueConfigurationCollection 
                        ' from the configuration.
                        Dim settings As KeyValueConfigurationCollection = config.AppSettings.Settings

                        ' Display each KeyValueConfigurationElement.
                        For Each keyValueElement As KeyValueConfigurationElement In settings
                            Console.WriteLine("Key: {0}", keyValueElement.Key)
                            Console.WriteLine("Value: {0}", keyValueElement.Value)
                            Console.WriteLine()
                        Next keyValueElement
                    Catch e As ConfigurationErrorsException
                        Console.WriteLine("Using AppSettings property: {0}", e.ToString())
                    End Try

                Case "connectionStrings"
                    Dim conStrSection As ConnectionStringsSection = TryCast(config.ConnectionStrings, ConnectionStringsSection)
                    Console.WriteLine("Section name: {0}", conStrSection.SectionInformation.SectionName)

                    Try
                        If conStrSection.ConnectionStrings.Count <> 0 Then
                            Console.WriteLine()
                            Console.WriteLine("Using ConnectionStrings property.")
                            Console.WriteLine("Connection strings:")

                            ' Get the collection elements.
                            For Each connection As ConnectionStringSettings In conStrSection.ConnectionStrings
                                Dim name As String = connection.Name
                                Dim provider As String = connection.ProviderName
                                Dim connectionString As String = connection.ConnectionString

                                Console.WriteLine("Name:               {0}", name)
                                Console.WriteLine("Connection string:  {0}", connectionString)
                                Console.WriteLine("Provider:            {0}", provider)
                            Next connection
                        End If
                    Catch e As ConfigurationErrorsException
                        Console.WriteLine("Using ConnectionStrings property: {0}", e.ToString())
                    End Try

                Case Else
                    Console.WriteLine("GetSections: Unknown section (0)", section)
            End Select

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("GetSections: (0)", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub

    ' Show how to use the Configuration object properties 
    ' to obtain configuration file information.
    Public Shared Sub GetConfigurationInformation()
        Try

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = TryCast(ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None), Configuration)

            Console.WriteLine("Reading configuration information:")

            Dim evalContext As ContextInformation = TryCast(config.EvaluationContext, ContextInformation)
            Console.WriteLine("Machine level: {0}", evalContext.IsMachineLevel.ToString())

            Dim filePath As String = config.FilePath
            Console.WriteLine("File path: {0}", filePath)

            Dim hasFile As Boolean = config.HasFile
            Console.WriteLine("Has file: {0}", hasFile.ToString())


            Dim groups As ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection = config.SectionGroups
            Console.WriteLine("Groups: {0}", groups.Count.ToString())
            For Each group As ConfigurationSectionGroup In groups
                Console.WriteLine("Group Name: {0}", group.Name)
                ' Console.WriteLine("Group Type: {0}", group.Type);
            Next group


            Dim sections As ConfigurationSectionCollection = config.Sections
            Console.WriteLine("Sections: {0}", sections.Count.ToString())


        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("GetConfigurationInformation: {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub
End Class

#End Region

#Region "Application Main"
'*** User Interaction Class ***//

' Obtain user's input and provide feedback.
' This class contains the application Main() function.
' It calls the ConfigurationManager methods based 
' on the user's selection.
Public Class ApplicationMain
    ' Display user's menu.
    Public Shared Sub UserMenu()
        Dim applicationName As String = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()(0) & ".exe"
        Dim buffer As New StringBuilder()

        buffer.AppendLine("Application: " & applicationName)
        buffer.AppendLine("Please, make your selection.")
        buffer.AppendLine("?    -- Display help.")
        buffer.AppendLine("Q,q  -- Exit the application.")

        buffer.Append("1    -- Instantiate the")
        buffer.AppendLine(" Configuration class.")

        buffer.Append("2    -- Use GetSection(string) to read ")
        buffer.AppendLine(" a custom section.")

        buffer.Append("3    -- Use SaveAs methods")
        buffer.AppendLine(" to save the configuration file.")

        buffer.Append("4    -- Use AppSettings property to read")
        buffer.AppendLine(" the appSettings section.")
        buffer.Append("5    -- Use ConnectionStrings property to read")
        buffer.AppendLine(" the connectionStrings section.")

        buffer.Append("6    -- Use Configuration class properties")
        buffer.AppendLine(" to obtain configuration information.")

        Console.Write(buffer.ToString())
    End Sub

    ' Obtain user's input and provide
    ' feedback.
    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        ' Define user selection string.
        Dim selection As String

        ' Get the name of the application.
        Dim appName As String = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()(0)


        ' Get user selection.
        Do

            UserMenu()
            Console.Write("> ")
            selection = Console.ReadLine()
            If selection <> String.Empty Then
                Exit Do
            End If
        Loop

        Do While selection.ToLower() <> "q"
            ' Process user's input.
            Select Case selection
                Case "1"
                    ' Show how to create an instance of the Configuration class.
                    UsingConfigurationClass.CreateConfigurationFile()

                Case "2"
                    ' Show how to use GetSection(string) method.
                    UsingConfigurationClass.GetCustomSection()

                Case "3"
                    ' Show how to use ConnectionStrings.
                    UsingConfigurationClass.SaveConfigurationFile()

                Case "4"
                    ' Show how to use the AppSettings property.
                    UsingConfigurationClass.GetSections("appSettings")

                Case "5"
                    ' Show how to use the ConnectionStrings property.
                    UsingConfigurationClass.GetSections("connectionStrings")

                Case "6"
                    ' Show how to obtain configuration file information.
                    UsingConfigurationClass.GetConfigurationInformation()


                Case Else
                    UserMenu()
            End Select
            Console.Write("> ")
            selection = Console.ReadLine()
        Loop
    End Sub
End Class
#End Region

Opmerkingen

Configuratie-instellingen worden opgeslagen in een hiërarchie van configuratiebestanden. Het Configuration klasse-exemplaar vertegenwoordigt de samengevoegde weergave van de configuratie-instellingen van alle configuratiebestanden die van toepassing zijn op een specifieke fysieke entiteit, zoals een computer, of op een logische entiteit, zoals een toepassing of een website. De logische entiteit kan bestaan op de lokale computer of op een externe server. Zie Configuring Apps and ASP.NET Configuration Files voor meer informatie over configuratiebestanden.

Wanneer er geen configuratiebestand bestaat voor een opgegeven entiteit, vertegenwoordigt het Configuration object de standaardconfiguratie-instellingen zoals gedefinieerd door het Machine.config-bestand.

U kunt een Configuration object ophalen met behulp van de volgende klassen:

• De ConfigurationManager klasse, als uw entiteit een clienttoepassing is.

• De WebConfigurationManager klasse, als uw entiteit een webtoepassing is.

De namen van de methoden die een Configuration object retourneren, beginnen met 'Openen'.

U kunt ook een configuratiebestand genereren dat de configuratie-instellingen in een Configuration object vertegenwoordigt. Gebruik hiervoor een van de volgende methoden:

• Roep de Save methode aan om een nieuw configuratiebestand te maken.

• Roep de SaveAs methode aan om een nieuw configuratiebestand op een andere locatie te genereren.

De namen van de methoden waarmee configuratiebestanden worden gemaakt, beginnen met Opslaan.

Notities voor overnemers

De Configuration klasse biedt programmatische toegang voor het bewerken van configuratiebestanden. U gebruikt een van de 'Open'-methoden die worden geleverd door de WebConfigurationManager klasse voor webtoepassingen of door de ConfigurationManager klasse voor clienttoepassingen. Deze methoden retourneren een Configuration object, dat op zijn beurt de methoden en eigenschappen biedt die de onderliggende configuratiebestanden verwerken. U kunt deze bestanden openen voor het lezen of schrijven van configuratiegegevens.

U gebruikt de GetSection(String) methode of de GetSectionGroup(String) methode om configuratiegegevens te lezen. Houd er rekening mee dat de gebruiker of het proces dat wordt gelezen, de volgende machtigingen moet hebben:

• Leesmachtiging voor het configuratiebestand op het huidige niveau van de configuratiehiërarchie.

• Leesmachtigingen voor alle bovenliggende configuratiebestanden.

Als uw toepassing alleen-lezentoegang tot een eigen configuratie nodig heeft, wordt u aangeraden de GetSection methodeoverbelastingen voor webtoepassingen te gebruiken. Gebruik de methode voor clienttoepassing GetSection(String) .

Deze methoden bieden toegang tot de configuratiewaarden in de cache voor de huidige toepassing, die betere prestaties heeft dan de Configuration klasse.

Opmerking: Als u een statische GetSection methode gebruikt die een padparameter gebruikt, moet de padparameter verwijzen naar de toepassing waarin de code wordt uitgevoerd, anders wordt de parameter genegeerd en wordt configuratiegegevens voor de huidige toepassing geretourneerd.

U gebruikt een van de Save methoden om configuratiegegevens te schrijven. Houd er rekening mee dat de gebruiker of het proces die schrijfbewerkingen schrijft, over de volgende machtigingen moet beschikken:

• Schrijfmachtiging voor het configuratiebestand en de map op het huidige niveau van de configuratiehiërarchie.

• Leesmachtigingen voor alle configuratiebestanden.

Zie ook

• ConfigurationSection
• ConfigurationManager
• WebConfigurationManager
• Administering ASP.NET Websites
• Configuratiebestanden
• ASP.NET Configuratiebestanden