Array.FindIndex Methode

Definitie

Overloads

Voorbeelden

In het volgende codevoorbeeld ziet u alle drie de overbelastingen van de FindIndex algemene methode. Er wordt een matrix van tekenreeksen gemaakt, met 8 namen van dinosaurussen, waarvan twee (op posities 1 en 5) eindigen op "saurus". Het codevoorbeeld definieert ook een zoekpredicaatmethode met de naam EndsWithSaurus, die een tekenreeksparameter accepteert en een Booleaanse waarde retourneert die aangeeft of de invoertekenreeks eindigt in 'synoniemenlijst'.

De FindIndex<T>(T[], Predicate<T>) overbelasting van de methode doorkruist de matrix vanaf het begin en geeft elk element weer door aan de EndsWithSaurus methode. De zoekopdracht stopt wanneer de EndsWithSaurus methode wordt geretourneerd true voor het element op positie 1.

De FindIndex<T>(T[], Int32, Predicate<T>) overbelasting van de methode wordt gebruikt om de matrix te doorzoeken vanaf positie 2 en verder te gaan naar het einde van de matrix. Het element wordt gevonden op positie 5. Ten slotte wordt de overbelasting van de FindIndex<T>(T[], Int32, Int32, Predicate<T>) methode gebruikt om het bereik van drie elementen te doorzoeken vanaf positie 2. Het retourneert -1 omdat er geen dinosaurussen in dat bereik zijn die eindigen op "saurus".

using System;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string[] dinosaurs = { "Compsognathus",
            "Amargasaurus",   "Oviraptor",      "Velociraptor",
            "Deinonychus",    "Dilophosaurus",  "Gallimimus",
            "Triceratops" };

        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach(string dinosaur in dinosaurs)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
        }

        Console.WriteLine(
            "\nArray.FindIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus): {0}",
            Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus));

        Console.WriteLine(
            "\nArray.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, EndsWithSaurus): {0}",
            Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, EndsWithSaurus));

        Console.WriteLine(
            "\nArray.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, EndsWithSaurus): {0}",
            Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, EndsWithSaurus));
    }

    // Search predicate returns true if a string ends in "saurus".
    private static bool EndsWithSaurus(String s)
    {
        if ((s.Length > 5) &&
            (s.Substring(s.Length - 6).ToLower() == "saurus"))
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

Compsognathus
Amargasaurus
Oviraptor
Velociraptor
Deinonychus
Dilophosaurus
Gallimimus
Triceratops

Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus): 1

Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, EndsWithSaurus): 5

Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, EndsWithSaurus): -1
 */

open System

// Search predicate returns true if a string ends in "saurus".
let endsWithSaurus (s: string) =
    s.Length > 5 && s.Substring(s.Length - 6).ToLower() = "saurus"

let dinosaurs =
    [| "Compsognathus"; "Amargasaurus"
       "Oviraptor"; "Velociraptor"
       "Deinonychus"; "Dilophosaurus"
       "Gallimimus"; "Triceratops" |]

printfn ""
for dino in dinosaurs do
    printfn $"{dino}"

Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, endsWithSaurus)
|> printfn "\nArray.FindIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus): %i"

Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, endsWithSaurus)
|> printfn "\nArray.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, EndsWithSaurus): %i"

Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, endsWithSaurus)
|> printfn "\nArray.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, EndsWithSaurus): %i"


// This code example produces the following output:
//
//     Compsognathus
//     Amargasaurus
//     Oviraptor
//     Velociraptor
//     Deinonychus
//     Dilophosaurus
//     Gallimimus
//     Triceratops
//
//     Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus): 1
//
//     Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, EndsWithSaurus): 5
//
//     Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, EndsWithSaurus): -1

Public Class Example

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        Dim dinosaurs() As String = { "Compsognathus", _
            "Amargasaurus",   "Oviraptor",      "Velociraptor", _
            "Deinonychus",    "Dilophosaurus",  "Gallimimus", _
            "Triceratops" }

        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each dinosaur As String In dinosaurs
            Console.WriteLine(dinosaur)
        Next

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & _
            "Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): {0}", _
            Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus))

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & _
            "Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): {0}", _
            Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus))

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & _
            "Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): {0}", _
            Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus))

    End Sub

    ' Search predicate returns true if a string ends in "saurus".
    Private Shared Function EndsWithSaurus(ByVal s As String) _
        As Boolean

        ' AndAlso prevents evaluation of the second Boolean
        ' expression if the string is so short that an error
        ' would occur.
        If (s.Length > 5) AndAlso _
            (s.Substring(s.Length - 6).ToLower() = "saurus") Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function
End Class

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'Compsognathus
'Amargasaurus
'Oviraptor
'Velociraptor
'Deinonychus
'Dilophosaurus
'Gallimimus
'Triceratops
'
'Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): 1
'
'Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): 5
'
'Array.FindIndex(dinosaurs, 2, 3, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): -1

public:
generic <typename T>
 static int FindIndex(cli::array <T> ^ array, Predicate<T> ^ match);

public static int FindIndex<T>(T[] array, Predicate<T> match);

static member FindIndex : 'T[] * Predicate<'T> -> int

Public Shared Function FindIndex(Of T) (array As T(), match As Predicate(Of T)) As Integer

public:
generic <typename T>
 static int FindIndex(cli::array <T> ^ array, int startIndex, Predicate<T> ^ match);

public static int FindIndex<T>(T[] array, int startIndex, Predicate<T> match);

static member FindIndex : 'T[] * int * Predicate<'T> -> int

Public Shared Function FindIndex(Of T) (array As T(), startIndex As Integer, match As Predicate(Of T)) As Integer

public:
generic <typename T>
 static int FindIndex(cli::array <T> ^ array, int startIndex, int count, Predicate<T> ^ match);

public static int FindIndex<T>(T[] array, int startIndex, int count, Predicate<T> match);

static member FindIndex : 'T[] * int * int * Predicate<'T> -> int

Public Shared Function FindIndex(Of T) (array As T(), startIndex As Integer, count As Integer, match As Predicate(Of T)) As Integer