SortedList.Contains(Object) Méthode
Définition
Important
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Détermine si un SortedList objet contient une clé spécifique.
public:
virtual bool Contains(System::Object ^ key);
public virtual bool Contains(object key);
abstract member Contains : obj -> bool
override this.Contains : obj -> bool
Public Overridable Function Contains (key As Object) As Boolean
Paramètres
- key
- Object
Clé à localiser dans l’objet SortedList .
Retours
true si l’objet SortedList contient un élément avec le spécifié key; sinon, false.
Implémente
Exceptions
key a la valeur null.
Le comparateur lève une exception.
Exemples
L’exemple de code suivant montre comment déterminer si un SortedList objet contient un élément spécifique.
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesSortedList {
public static void Main() {
// Creates and initializes a new SortedList.
SortedList mySL = new SortedList();
mySL.Add( 2, "two" );
mySL.Add( 4, "four" );
mySL.Add( 1, "one" );
mySL.Add( 3, "three" );
mySL.Add( 0, "zero" );
// Displays the values of the SortedList.
Console.WriteLine( "The SortedList contains the following values:" );
PrintIndexAndKeysAndValues( mySL );
// Searches for a specific key.
int myKey = 2;
Console.WriteLine( "The key \"{0}\" is {1}.", myKey, mySL.ContainsKey( myKey ) ? "in the SortedList" : "NOT in the SortedList" );
myKey = 6;
Console.WriteLine( "The key \"{0}\" is {1}.", myKey, mySL.ContainsKey( myKey ) ? "in the SortedList" : "NOT in the SortedList" );
// Searches for a specific value.
string myValue = "three";
Console.WriteLine( "The value \"{0}\" is {1}.", myValue, mySL.ContainsValue( myValue ) ? "in the SortedList" : "NOT in the SortedList" );
myValue = "nine";
Console.WriteLine( "The value \"{0}\" is {1}.", myValue, mySL.ContainsValue( myValue ) ? "in the SortedList" : "NOT in the SortedList" );
}
public static void PrintIndexAndKeysAndValues( SortedList myList ) {
Console.WriteLine( "\t-INDEX-\t-KEY-\t-VALUE-" );
for ( int i = 0; i < myList.Count; i++ ) {
Console.WriteLine( "\t[{0}]:\t{1}\t{2}", i, myList.GetKey(i), myList.GetByIndex(i) );
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
The SortedList contains the following values:
-INDEX- -KEY- -VALUE-
[0]: 0 zero
[1]: 1 one
[2]: 2 two
[3]: 3 three
[4]: 4 four
The key "2" is in the SortedList.
The key "6" is NOT in the SortedList.
The value "three" is in the SortedList.
The value "nine" is NOT in the SortedList.
*/
Imports System.Collections
Public Class SamplesSortedList
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes a new SortedList.
Dim mySL As New SortedList()
mySL.Add(2, "two")
mySL.Add(4, "four")
mySL.Add(1, "one")
mySL.Add(3, "three")
mySL.Add(0, "zero")
' Displays the values of the SortedList.
Console.WriteLine("The SortedList contains the following values:")
PrintIndexAndKeysAndValues(mySL)
' Searches for a specific key.
Dim myKey As Integer = 2
Dim msg As String
If mySL.ContainsKey(myKey) Then
msg = "in the SortedList"
Else
msg = "NOT in the SortedList"
End If
Console.WriteLine("The key ""{0}"" is {1}.", myKey, msg)
myKey = 6
If mySL.ContainsKey(myKey) Then
msg = "in the SortedList"
Else
msg = "NOT in the SortedList"
End If
Console.WriteLine("The key ""{0}"" is {1}.", myKey, msg)
' Searches for a specific value.
Dim myValue As String = "three"
If mySL.ContainsValue(myValue) Then
msg = "in the SortedList"
Else
msg = "NOT in the SortedList"
End If
Console.WriteLine("The value ""{0}"" is {1}.", myValue, msg)
myValue = "nine"
If mySL.ContainsValue(myValue) Then
msg = "in the SortedList"
Else
msg = "NOT in the SortedList"
End If
Console.WriteLine("The value ""{0}"" is {1}.", myValue, msg)
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndKeysAndValues(myList As SortedList)
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & "-INDEX-" & ControlChars.Tab & _
"-KEY-" & ControlChars.Tab & "-VALUE-")
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To myList.Count - 1
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & "[{0}]:" & ControlChars.Tab & _
"{1}" & ControlChars.Tab & "{2}", i, myList.GetKey(i), _
myList.GetByIndex(i))
Next i
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
' This code produces the following output.
'
' The SortedList contains the following values:
' -INDEX- -KEY- -VALUE-
' [0]: 0 zero
' [1]: 1 one
' [2]: 2 two
' [3]: 3 three
' [4]: 4 four
'
' The key "2" is in the SortedList.
' The key "6" is NOT in the SortedList.
' The value "three" is in the SortedList.
' The value "nine" is NOT in the SortedList.
Remarques
Les éléments d’un SortedList objet sont triés par les clés en fonction d’une implémentation spécifique IComparer spécifiée lors de la SortedList création ou de l’implémentation IComparable fournie par les clés elles-mêmes.
L'objet Contains implémente l'objet IDictionary.Contains. Il se comporte exactement comme ContainsKey.
Cette méthode utilise un algorithme de recherche binaire ; par conséquent, cette méthode est une O(log n) opération, où n est Count.
Cette méthode utilise les objets Equals et CompareTo méthodes item de la collection pour déterminer s’il item existe.