SortedList<TKey,TValue>.ContainsKey(TKey) Méthode

public:
 virtual bool ContainsKey(TKey key);

public bool ContainsKey(TKey key);

abstract member ContainsKey : 'Key -> bool
override this.ContainsKey : 'Key -> bool

Public Function ContainsKey (key As TKey) As Boolean

Paramètres

Retours

true si le SortedList<TKey,TValue> contient un élément avec la clé spécifiée ; sinon, false.

Implémente

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant montre comment utiliser la ContainsKey méthode pour tester si une clé existe avant d’appeler la Add méthode. Il montre également comment utiliser la TryGetValue méthode pour récupérer des valeurs, qui est un moyen efficace de récupérer des valeurs lorsqu’un programme tente fréquemment des clés qui ne figurent pas dans la liste triée. Enfin, il montre le moyen le moins efficace de tester si des clés existent, à l’aide de la Item[] propriété (l’indexeur en C#).

Cet exemple de code fait partie d’un exemple plus grand fourni pour la SortedList<TKey,TValue> classe.

// ContainsKey can be used to test keys before inserting
// them.
if (!openWith.ContainsKey("ht"))
{
    openWith.Add("ht", "hypertrm.exe");
    Console.WriteLine("Value added for key = \"ht\": {0}",
        openWith["ht"]);
}

' ContainsKey can be used to test keys before inserting 
' them.
If Not openWith.ContainsKey("ht") Then
    openWith.Add("ht", "hypertrm.exe")
    Console.WriteLine("Value added for key = ""ht"": {0}", _
        openWith("ht"))
End If

// ContainsKey can be used to test keys before inserting
// them.
if not (openWith.ContainsKey("ht")) then
    openWith.Add("ht", "hypertrm.exe");
    printfn """Value added for key = "ht": {openWith["ht"]}"""

// When a program often has to try keys that turn out not to
// be in the list, TryGetValue can be a more efficient
// way to retrieve values.
string value = "";
if (openWith.TryGetValue("tif", out value))
{
    Console.WriteLine("For key = \"tif\", value = {0}.", value);
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("Key = \"tif\" is not found.");
}

' When a program often has to try keys that turn out not to
' be in the list, TryGetValue can be a more efficient 
' way to retrieve values.
Dim value As String = ""
If openWith.TryGetValue("tif", value) Then
    Console.WriteLine("For key = ""tif"", value = {0}.", value)
Else
    Console.WriteLine("Key = ""tif"" is not found.")
End If

// When a program often has to try keys that turn out not to
// be in the list, TryGetValue can be a more efficient
// way to retrieve values.
match openWith.TryGetValue("tif") with
| true, value ->
    printfn "For key = \"tif\", value = {value}."
| false, _ ->
    printfn "Key = \"tif\" is not found."

// The indexer throws an exception if the requested key is
// not in the list.
try
{
    Console.WriteLine("For key = \"tif\", value = {0}.",
        openWith["tif"]);
}
catch (KeyNotFoundException)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Key = \"tif\" is not found.");
}

' The default Item property throws an exception if the requested
' key is not in the list.
Try
    Console.WriteLine("For key = ""tif"", value = {0}.", _
        openWith("tif"))
Catch 
    Console.WriteLine("Key = ""tif"" is not found.")
End Try

// The indexer throws an exception if the requested key is
// not in the list.
try
    printfn $"""For key = "tif", value = {openWith["tif"]}."""
with 
    | :? KeyNotFoundException ->
        printfn "Key = \"tif\" is not found."

Remarques

Cette méthode est une opération O(log n), où n est Count.

Voir aussi

• IndexOfKey(TKey)
• ContainsValue(TValue)