Freigeben über


CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder.CreateFromLdml(String) Methode

Definition

Konfiguriert ein CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder Objekt aus einer angegebenen XML-Datei, die eine Darstellung des Objekts enthält.

public:
 static System::Globalization::CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder ^ CreateFromLdml(System::String ^ xmlFileName);
public static System.Globalization.CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder CreateFromLdml(string xmlFileName);
static member CreateFromLdml : string -> System.Globalization.CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder
Public Shared Function CreateFromLdml (xmlFileName As String) As CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder

Parameter

xmlFileName
String

Ein Dateiname, der die XML-Darstellung eines CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder Objekts enthält.

Gibt zurück

Ein neues Objekt, das den im xmlFileName Parameter gespeicherten Informationen entspricht.

Ausnahmen

xmlFileName ist null.

xmlFileName ist eine leere Zeichenfolge ("") oder ungültiger Datei- oder Pfadname.

Die Daten in xmlFileName sind im gültigen XML-Format nicht vorhanden.

- oder -

Beim Zugriff ist xmlFileNameein E/A-Fehler aufgetreten.

Die Daten in xmlFileName sind nicht im gültigen LDML-Format vorhanden.

Beispiele

Im folgenden Beispiel werden die Methoden und CreateFromLdml die Save Methoden veranschaulicht.

// This example demonstrates the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder.Save and
// CreateFromLdml methods.
// Compile this example with a reference to sysglobl.dll.

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
    string savedCARIB = "mySavedCARIB.xml";
    string msg1 = "The name of the original CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder" +
                  " is \"{0}\".";
    string msg2 = "Reconstituting the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object " +
                  "from \"{0}\".";
    string msg3 = "The name of the reconstituted CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder" +
                  " is \"{0}\".";

// Construct a new, privately used culture that extends the en-US culture
// provided by the .NET Framework. In this sample, the CultureAndRegion-
// Types.Specific parameter creates a minimal CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder
// object that you must populate with culture and region information.

    CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder cib1 = null;
    CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder cib2 = null;
    try {
        cib1 = new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder(
                           "x-en-US-sample", CultureAndRegionModifiers.None);
        }
    catch (ArgumentException ae)
        {
        Console.WriteLine(ae);
        return;
        }

// Populate the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object with culture information.
    CultureInfo ci = new CultureInfo("en-US");
    cib1.LoadDataFromCultureInfo(ci);

// Populate the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object with region information.
    RegionInfo  ri = new RegionInfo("US");
    cib1.LoadDataFromRegionInfo(ri);

// Display a property of the new custom culture.
    Console.Clear();
    Console.WriteLine(msg1, cib1.CultureName);

// Save the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object in the specified file in
// LDML format. The file is saved in the same directory as the application
// that calls the Save method.

    Console.WriteLine("Saving the custom culture to a file...");
    try {
        cib1.Save( savedCARIB );
        }
    catch (IOException exc)
        {
        Console.WriteLine("** I/O exception: {0}", exc.Message);
        return;
        }

// Create a new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object from the persisted file.
    Console.WriteLine(msg2, savedCARIB);
    try {
        cib2 = CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder.CreateFromLdml( savedCARIB );
        }
    catch (XmlException xe)
        {
        Console.WriteLine("** XML validation exception: {0}", xe.Message);
        return;
        }

// Display a property of the resonstituted custom culture.
    Console.WriteLine(msg3, cib2.CultureName);

// At this point you could call the Register method and make the reconstituted
// custom culture available to other applications. The mySavedCARIB.xml file
// remains on your computer.
    }
}

/*
This code example produces the following results:

The name of the original CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder is "x-en-US-sample".
Saving the custom culture to a file...
Reconstituting the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object from "mySavedCARIB.xml".
The name of the reconstituted CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder is "x-en-US-sample".

*/
' This example demonstrates the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder.Save and 
' CreateFromLdml methods.
' Compile this example with a reference to sysglobl.dll.

Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

Class Sample
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Dim savedCARIB As String = "mySavedCARIB.xml"
        Dim msg1 As String = "The name of the original CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder" & _
                             " is ""{0}""."
        Dim msg2 As String = "Reconstituting the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object " & _
                             "from ""{0}""."
        Dim msg3 As String = "The name of the reconstituted CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder" & _
                             " is ""{0}""."

        ' Construct a new, privately used culture that extends the en-US culture 
        ' provided by the .NET Framework. In this sample, the CultureAndRegion-
        ' Types.Specific parameter creates a minimal CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder 
        ' object that you must populate with culture and region information.

        Dim cib1 As CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder = Nothing
        Dim cib2 As CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder = Nothing
        
        Try
            cib1 = New CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder("x-en-US-sample", _
                                        CultureAndRegionModifiers.None)
        Catch ae As ArgumentException
            Console.WriteLine(ae)
            Return
        End Try
        
        ' Populate the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object with culture information.
        Dim ci As New CultureInfo("en-US")
        cib1.LoadDataFromCultureInfo(ci)
        
        ' Populate the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object with region information.
        Dim ri As New RegionInfo("US")
        cib1.LoadDataFromRegionInfo(ri)
        
        ' Display a property of the new custom culture.
        Console.Clear()
        Console.WriteLine(msg1, cib1.CultureName)
        
        ' Save the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object in the specified file in
        ' LDML format. The file is saved in the same directory as the application 
        ' that calls the Save method.

        Console.WriteLine("Saving the custom culture to a file...")
        Try
            cib1.Save(savedCARIB)
        Catch exc As IOException
            Console.WriteLine("** I/O exception: {0}", exc.Message)
            Return
        End Try
        
        ' Create a new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object from the persisted file.
        Console.WriteLine(msg2, savedCARIB)
        Try
            cib2 = CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder.CreateFromLdml(savedCARIB)
        Catch xe As XmlException
            Console.WriteLine("** XML validation exception: {0}", xe.Message)
            Return
        End Try
        
        ' Display a property of the resonstituted custom culture.
        Console.WriteLine(msg3, cib2.CultureName)

        ' At this point you could call the Register method and make the reconstituted
        ' custom culture available to other applications. The mySavedCARIB.xml file
        ' remains on your computer.

    End Sub
End Class

'This code example produces the following results:
'
'The name of the original CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder is "x-en-US-sample".
'Saving the custom culture to a file...
'Reconstituting the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object from "mySavedCARIB.xml".
'The name of the reconstituted CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder is "x-en-US-sample".
'

Hinweise

Der xmlFileName Parameter gibt einen Dateinamen an, der die XML-Darstellung eines CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder Objekts enthält. Das Format der XML-Datei heißt Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) Version 1.1. Ein neues CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder Objekt wird erstellt und mit den Daten xmlFileNamein initialisiert. Die Save Methode führt den umgekehrten Vorgang der CreateFromLdml Methode aus.

In der LDML-Datei werden die Eigenschaften einer Kultur als untergeordnete Elemente des <special> Elements im <identity> Abschnitt angegeben. Ein Eigenschaftswert wird in der Regel durch das Attribut des type Elements angegeben. Der folgende Auszug aus einer LDML-Datei definiert beispielsweise das übergeordnete Element einer Kultur als die englische neutrale Kultur.

<identity>
   <version number="1.1">ldml version 1.1</version>
   <generation date="2012-05-16" />
   <special xmlns:msLocale="http://schemas.microsoft.com/globalization/2004/08/carib/ldml">
      <!-content removed -->
      <msLocale:parentName type="en" />
      <!-content removed -->
   </special>
</identity>

Weitere Informationen zum LDML-Standard finden Sie unter Unicode Technical Standard #35, "Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)" auf der Unicode Consortium-Website.

Gilt für:

Weitere Informationen