Control.Invoke Metod

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

public:
 void Invoke(Action ^ method);

public void Invoke(Action method);

member this.Invoke : Action -> unit

Public Sub Invoke (method As Action)

Parametrar

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

public:
 System::Object ^ Invoke(Delegate ^ method);

public object Invoke(Delegate method);

member this.Invoke : Delegate -> obj

Public Function Invoke (method As Delegate) As Object

Parametrar

Returer

Returvärdet från ombudet som anropas eller null om ombudet inte har något returvärde.

Exempel

I följande kodexempel visas kontroller som innehåller ett ombud. Ombudet kapslar in en metod som lägger till objekt i listrutan och den här metoden körs på den tråd som äger formulärets underliggande handtag. När användaren klickar på knappen Invoke kör du ombudet.

/*
The following example demonstrates the 'Invoke(Delegate*)' method of 'Control class.
A 'ListBox' and a 'Button' control are added to a form, containing a delegate
which encapsulates a method that adds items to the listbox. This function is executed
on the thread that owns the underlying handle of the form. When user clicks on button
the above delegate is executed using 'Invoke' method.
*/

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Threading;

public ref class MyFormControl: public Form
{
public:
   delegate void AddListItem();
   AddListItem^ myDelegate;

private:
   Button^ myButton;
   Thread^ myThread;
   ListBox^ myListBox;

public:
   MyFormControl();
   void AddListItemMethod()
   {
      String^ myItem;
      for ( int i = 1; i < 6; i++ )
      {
         myItem = "MyListItem {0}",i;
         myListBox->Items->Add( myItem );
         myListBox->Update();
         Thread::Sleep( 300 );
      }
   }

private:
   void Button_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      myThread = gcnew Thread( gcnew ThreadStart( this, &MyFormControl::ThreadFunction ) );
      myThread->Start();
   }

   void ThreadFunction();
};


// The following code assumes a 'ListBox' and a 'Button' control are added to a form,
// containing a delegate which encapsulates a method that adds items to the listbox.
public ref class MyThreadClass
{
private:
   MyFormControl^ myFormControl1;

public:
   MyThreadClass( MyFormControl^ myForm )
   {
      myFormControl1 = myForm;
   }

   void Run()
   {
      // Execute the specified delegate on the thread that owns
      // 'myFormControl1' control's underlying window handle.
      myFormControl1->Invoke( myFormControl1->myDelegate );
   }
};


MyFormControl::MyFormControl()
{
   myButton = gcnew Button;
   myListBox = gcnew ListBox;
   myButton->Location = Point( 72, 160 );
   myButton->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 152, 32 );
   myButton->TabIndex = 1;
   myButton->Text = "Add items in list box";
   myButton->Click += gcnew EventHandler( this, &MyFormControl::Button_Click );
   myListBox->Location = Point( 48, 32 );
   myListBox->Name = "myListBox";
   myListBox->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 200, 95 );
   myListBox->TabIndex = 2;
   ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 292, 273 );
   array<Control^>^ temp0 = {myListBox,myButton};
   Controls->AddRange( temp0 );
   Text = " 'Control_Invoke' example";
   myDelegate = gcnew AddListItem( this, &MyFormControl::AddListItemMethod );
}

void MyFormControl::ThreadFunction()
{
   MyThreadClass^ myThreadClassObject = gcnew MyThreadClass( this );
   myThreadClassObject->Run();
}

int main()
{
   MyFormControl^ myForm = gcnew MyFormControl;
   myForm->ShowDialog();
}

/*
The following example demonstrates the 'Invoke(Delegate)' method of 'Control class.
A 'ListBox' and a 'Button' control are added to a form, containing a delegate
which encapsulates a method that adds items to the listbox. This function is executed
on the thread that owns the underlying handle of the form. When user clicks on button
the above delegate is executed using 'Invoke' method.


*/

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;

   public class MyFormControl : Form
   {
      public delegate void AddListItem();
      public AddListItem myDelegate;
      private Button myButton;
      private Thread myThread;
      private ListBox myListBox;
      public MyFormControl()
      {
         myButton = new Button();
         myListBox = new ListBox();
         myButton.Location = new Point(72, 160);
         myButton.Size = new Size(152, 32);
         myButton.TabIndex = 1;
         myButton.Text = "Add items in list box";
         myButton.Click += new EventHandler(Button_Click);
         myListBox.Location = new Point(48, 32);
         myListBox.Name = "myListBox";
         myListBox.Size = new Size(200, 95);
         myListBox.TabIndex = 2;
         ClientSize = new Size(292, 273);
         Controls.AddRange(new Control[] {myListBox,myButton});
         Text = " 'Control_Invoke' example";
         myDelegate = new AddListItem(AddListItemMethod);
      }
      static void Main()
      {
         MyFormControl myForm = new MyFormControl();
         myForm.ShowDialog();
      }
      public void AddListItemMethod()
      {
         String myItem;
         for(int i=1;i<6;i++)
         {
            myItem = "MyListItem" + i.ToString();
            myListBox.Items.Add(myItem);
            myListBox.Update();
            Thread.Sleep(300);
         }
      }
      private void Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         myThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadFunction));
         myThread.Start();
      }
      private void ThreadFunction()
      {
         MyThreadClass myThreadClassObject  = new MyThreadClass(this);
         myThreadClassObject.Run();
      }
   }

// The following code assumes a 'ListBox' and a 'Button' control are added to a form, 
// containing a delegate which encapsulates a method that adds items to the listbox.

   public class MyThreadClass
   {
      MyFormControl myFormControl1;
      public MyThreadClass(MyFormControl myForm)
      {
         myFormControl1 = myForm;
      }

      public void Run()
      {
         // Execute the specified delegate on the thread that owns
         // 'myFormControl1' control's underlying window handle.
         myFormControl1.Invoke(myFormControl1.myDelegate);
      }
   }

' The following example demonstrates the 'Invoke(Delegate)' method of 'Control class.
' A 'ListBox' and a 'Button' control are added to a form, containing a delegate
' which encapsulates a method that adds items to the listbox. This function is executed
' on the thread that owns the underlying handle of the form. When user clicks on button
' the above delegate is executed using 'Invoke' method.

Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Threading

Public Class MyFormControl
   Inherits Form

   Delegate Sub AddListItem()
   Public myDelegate As AddListItem
   Private myButton As Button
   Private myThread As Thread
   Private myListBox As ListBox

   Public Sub New()
      myButton = New Button()
      myListBox = New ListBox()
      myButton.Location = New Point(72, 160)
      myButton.Size = New Size(152, 32)
      myButton.TabIndex = 1
      myButton.Text = "Add items in list box"
      AddHandler myButton.Click, AddressOf Button_Click
      myListBox.Location = New Point(48, 32)
      myListBox.Name = "myListBox"
      myListBox.Size = New Size(200, 95)
      myListBox.TabIndex = 2
      ClientSize = New Size(292, 273)
      Controls.AddRange(New Control() {myListBox, myButton})
      Text = " 'Control_Invoke' example"
      myDelegate = New AddListItem(AddressOf AddListItemMethod)
   End Sub

   Shared Sub Main()
      Dim myForm As New MyFormControl()
      myForm.ShowDialog()
   End Sub

   Public Sub AddListItemMethod()
      Dim myItem As String
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 1 To 5
         myItem = "MyListItem" + i.ToString()
         myListBox.Items.Add(myItem)
         myListBox.Update()
         Thread.Sleep(300)
      Next i
   End Sub

   Private Sub Button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
      myThread = New Thread(New ThreadStart(AddressOf ThreadFunction))
      myThread.Start()
   End Sub

   Private Sub ThreadFunction()
      Dim myThreadClassObject As New MyThreadClass(Me)
      myThreadClassObject.Run()
   End Sub
End Class


' The following code assumes a 'ListBox' and a 'Button' control are added to a form, 
' containing a delegate which encapsulates a method that adds items to the listbox.
Public Class MyThreadClass
   Private myFormControl1 As MyFormControl

   Public Sub New(myForm As MyFormControl)
      myFormControl1 = myForm
   End Sub

   Public Sub Run()
      ' Execute the specified delegate on the thread that owns
      ' 'myFormControl1' control's underlying window handle.
      myFormControl1.Invoke(myFormControl1.myDelegate)
   End Sub

End Class

Kommentarer

Ombud liknar funktionspekare i C- eller C++-språk. Ombud kapslar in en referens till en metod i ett ombudsobjekt. Ombudsobjektet kan sedan skickas till kod som anropar den refererade metoden, och den metod som ska anropas kan vara okänd vid kompileringstillfället. Till skillnad från funktionspekare i C eller C++ är ombud objektorienterade, typsäkra och säkrare.

Metoden Invoke söker upp kontrollens överordnade kedja tills den hittar en kontroll eller ett formulär som har ett fönsterhandtag om den aktuella kontrollens underliggande fönsterhandtag inte finns ännu. Om det inte går att hitta Invoke något lämpligt handtag utlöser metoden ett undantag. Undantag som aktiveras under anropet sprids tillbaka till anroparen.

Ombudet kan vara en instans av EventHandler, i vilket fall avsändarparametern innehåller den här kontrollen och händelseparametern innehåller EventArgs.Empty. Ombudet kan också vara en instans av MethodInvoker, eller någon annan delegat som tar en void-parameterlista. Ett anrop till en EventHandler eller MethodInvoker ett ombud går snabbare än ett anrop till en annan typ av ombud.

Se även

• MethodInvoker
• InvokeRequired

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

public:
 virtual System::Object ^ Invoke(Delegate ^ method, cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ args);

public:
 virtual System::Object ^ Invoke(Delegate ^ method, ... cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ args);

public object Invoke(Delegate method, object[] args);

public object Invoke(Delegate method, params object[] args);

public object Invoke(Delegate method, params object?[]? args);

abstract member Invoke : Delegate * obj[] -> obj
override this.Invoke : Delegate * obj[] -> obj

Public Function Invoke (method As Delegate, args As Object()) As Object

Public Function Invoke (method As Delegate, ParamArray args As Object()) As Object

Parametrar

Returer

En Object som innehåller returvärdet från ombudet som anropas, eller null om ombudet inte har något returvärde.

Implementeringar

Exempel

I följande kodexempel visas kontroller som innehåller ett ombud. Ombudet kapslar in en metod som lägger till objekt i listrutan och den här metoden körs på den tråd som äger formulärets underliggande handtag med de angivna argumenten. När användaren klickar på knappen Invoke kör du ombudet.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Threading;
ref class MyFormControl: public Form
{
public:
   delegate void AddListItem( String^ myString );
   AddListItem^ myDelegate;

private:
   Button^ myButton;
   Thread^ myThread;
   ListBox^ myListBox;

public:
   MyFormControl();
   void AddListItemMethod( String^ myString );

private:
   void Button_Click( Object^ sender, EventArgs^ e );
   void ThreadFunction();
};

ref class MyThreadClass
{
private:
   MyFormControl^ myFormControl1;

public:
   MyThreadClass( MyFormControl^ myForm )
   {
      myFormControl1 = myForm;
   }

   String^ myString;
   void Run()
   {
      for ( int i = 1; i <= 5; i++ )
      {
         myString = String::Concat( "Step number ", i, " executed" );
         Thread::Sleep( 400 );
         
         // Execute the specified delegate on the thread that owns
         // 'myFormControl1' control's underlying window handle with
         // the specified list of arguments.
         array<Object^>^myStringArray = {myString};
         myFormControl1->Invoke( myFormControl1->myDelegate, myStringArray );

      }
   }

};

MyFormControl::MyFormControl()
{
   myButton = gcnew Button;
   myListBox = gcnew ListBox;
   myButton->Location = Point(72,160);
   myButton->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 152, 32 );
   myButton->TabIndex = 1;
   myButton->Text = "Add items in list box";
   myButton->Click += gcnew EventHandler( this, &MyFormControl::Button_Click );
   myListBox->Location = Point(48,32);
   myListBox->Name = "myListBox";
   myListBox->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 200, 95 );
   myListBox->TabIndex = 2;
   ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 292, 273 );
   array<Control^>^formControls = {myListBox,myButton};
   Controls->AddRange( formControls );
   Text = " 'Control_Invoke' example ";
   myDelegate = gcnew AddListItem( this, &MyFormControl::AddListItemMethod );
}

void MyFormControl::AddListItemMethod( String^ myString )
{
   myListBox->Items->Add( myString );
}

void MyFormControl::Button_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
{
   myThread = gcnew Thread( gcnew ThreadStart( this, &MyFormControl::ThreadFunction ) );
   myThread->Start();
}

void MyFormControl::ThreadFunction()
{
   MyThreadClass^ myThreadClassObject = gcnew MyThreadClass( this );
   myThreadClassObject->Run();
}

int main()
{
   MyFormControl^ myForm = gcnew MyFormControl;
   myForm->ShowDialog();
}

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;

   public class MyFormControl : Form
   {
      public delegate void AddListItem(String myString);
      public AddListItem myDelegate;
      private Button myButton;
      private Thread myThread;
      private ListBox myListBox;
      public MyFormControl()
      {
         myButton = new Button();
         myListBox = new ListBox();
         myButton.Location = new Point(72, 160);
         myButton.Size = new Size(152, 32);
         myButton.TabIndex = 1;
         myButton.Text = "Add items in list box";
         myButton.Click += new EventHandler(Button_Click);
         myListBox.Location = new Point(48, 32);
         myListBox.Name = "myListBox";
         myListBox.Size = new Size(200, 95);
         myListBox.TabIndex = 2;
         ClientSize = new Size(292, 273);
         Controls.AddRange(new Control[] {myListBox,myButton});
         Text = " 'Control_Invoke' example ";
         myDelegate = new AddListItem(AddListItemMethod);
      }
      static void Main()
      {
         MyFormControl myForm = new MyFormControl();
         myForm.ShowDialog();
      }
      public void AddListItemMethod(String myString)
      {
            myListBox.Items.Add(myString);
      }
      private void Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         myThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadFunction));
         myThread.Start();
      }
      private void ThreadFunction()
      {
         MyThreadClass myThreadClassObject  = new MyThreadClass(this);
         myThreadClassObject.Run();
      }
   }
   public class MyThreadClass
   {
      MyFormControl myFormControl1;
      public MyThreadClass(MyFormControl myForm)
      {
         myFormControl1 = myForm;
      }
      String myString;

      public void Run()
      {

         for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
         {
            myString = "Step number " + i.ToString() + " executed";
            Thread.Sleep(400);
            // Execute the specified delegate on the thread that owns
            // 'myFormControl1' control's underlying window handle with
            // the specified list of arguments.
            myFormControl1.Invoke(myFormControl1.myDelegate,
                                   new Object[] {myString});
         }
      }
   }

Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Threading

Public Class MyFormControl
   Inherits Form

   Delegate Sub AddListItem(myString As String)
   Public myDelegate As AddListItem
   Private myButton As Button
   Private myThread As Thread
   Private myListBox As ListBox

   Public Sub New()
      myButton = New Button()
      myListBox = New ListBox()
      myButton.Location = New Point(72, 160)
      myButton.Size = New Size(152, 32)
      myButton.TabIndex = 1
      myButton.Text = "Add items in list box"
      AddHandler myButton.Click, AddressOf Button_Click
      myListBox.Location = New Point(48, 32)
      myListBox.Name = "myListBox"
      myListBox.Size = New Size(200, 95)
      myListBox.TabIndex = 2
      ClientSize = New Size(292, 273)
      Controls.AddRange(New Control() {myListBox, myButton})
      Text = " 'Control_Invoke' example "
      myDelegate = New AddListItem(AddressOf AddListItemMethod)
   End Sub

   Shared Sub Main()
      Dim myForm As New MyFormControl()
      myForm.ShowDialog()
   End Sub

   Public Sub AddListItemMethod(myString As String)
      myListBox.Items.Add(myString)
   End Sub

   Private Sub Button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
      myThread = New Thread(New ThreadStart(AddressOf ThreadFunction))
      myThread.Start()
   End Sub

   Private Sub ThreadFunction()
      Dim myThreadClassObject As New MyThreadClass(Me)
      myThreadClassObject.Run()
   End Sub
End Class

Public Class MyThreadClass
   Private myFormControl1 As MyFormControl

   Public Sub New(myForm As MyFormControl)
      myFormControl1 = myForm
   End Sub
   Private myString As String

   Public Sub Run()

      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 1 To 5
         myString = "Step number " + i.ToString() + " executed"
         Thread.Sleep(400)
         ' Execute the specified delegate on the thread that owns
         ' 'myFormControl1' control's underlying window handle with
         ' the specified list of arguments.
         myFormControl1.Invoke(myFormControl1.myDelegate, New Object() {myString})
      Next i

   End Sub
End Class

Kommentarer

Ombud liknar funktionspekare i C- eller C++-språk. Ombud kapslar in en referens till en metod i ett ombudsobjekt. Ombudsobjektet kan sedan skickas till kod som anropar den refererade metoden, och den metod som ska anropas kan vara okänd vid kompileringstillfället. Till skillnad från funktionspekare i C eller C++ är ombud objektorienterade, typsäkra och säkrare.

Om kontrollens handtag inte finns ännu söker den här metoden upp kontrollens överordnade kedja tills den hittar en kontroll eller ett formulär som har ett fönsterhandtag. Om det inte går att hitta något lämpligt handtag genererar den här metoden ett undantag. Undantag som aktiveras under anropet sprids tillbaka till anroparen.

Ombudet kan vara en instans av EventHandler, i vilket fall parametrarna beror på args värdet:

• Om inga parametrar skickas innehåller avsändarparametern den här kontrollen och händelseparametern innehåller EventArgs.Empty.
• När en enskild parameter skickas innehåller avsändarparametern det första args-elementet och händelseparametern innehåller EventArgs.Empty.
• Om fler än en parameter skickas innehåller avsändarparametern det första elementet från argsoch parametern EventArgs innehåller det andra elementet.

Ett anrop till en EventHandler eller MethodInvoker ett ombud går snabbare än ett anrop till en annan typ av ombud.

Se även

• MethodInvoker
• InvokeRequired

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

Källa:

Control.cs

public:
generic <typename T>
 T Invoke(Func<T> ^ method);

public T Invoke<T>(Func<T> method);

member this.Invoke : Func<'T> -> 'T

Public Function Invoke(Of T) (method As Func(Of T)) As T

Typparametrar

Parametrar

Returer

Returvärdet från funktionen som anropas.