Enumerable.AsEnumerable<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>) Metod

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ AsEnumerable(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> AsEnumerable<TSource>(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source);

static member AsEnumerable : seq<'Source> -> seq<'Source>

<Extension()>
Public Function AsEnumerable(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource)) As IEnumerable(Of TSource)

Typparametrar

Parametrar

Returer

Indatasekvensen har skrivits som IEnumerable<T>.

Exempel

Följande kodexempel visar hur du använder AsEnumerable<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>) för att dölja en typs anpassade Where metod när standardimplementeringen av frågeoperatorn önskas.

// Custom class.
class Clump<T> : List<T>
{
    // Custom implementation of Where().
    public IEnumerable<T> Where(Func<T, bool> predicate)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("In Clump's implementation of Where().");
        return Enumerable.Where(this, predicate);
    }
}

static void AsEnumerableEx1()
{
    // Create a new Clump<T> object.
    Clump<string> fruitClump =
        new Clump<string> { "apple", "passionfruit", "banana",
            "mango", "orange", "blueberry", "grape", "strawberry" };

    // First call to Where():
    // Call Clump's Where() method with a predicate.
    IEnumerable<string> query1 =
        fruitClump.Where(fruit => fruit.Contains("o"));

    Console.WriteLine("query1 has been created.\n");

    // Second call to Where():
    // First call AsEnumerable() to hide Clump's Where() method and thereby
    // force System.Linq.Enumerable's Where() method to be called.
    IEnumerable<string> query2 =
        fruitClump.AsEnumerable().Where(fruit => fruit.Contains("o"));

    // Display the output.
    Console.WriteLine("query2 has been created.");
}

// This code produces the following output:
//
// In Clump's implementation of Where().
// query1 has been created.
//
// query2 has been created.

Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder

' A custom class.
Class Clump(Of T)
    Inherits List(Of T)

    ' Constructor.
    Public Sub New(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        MyBase.New(collection)
    End Sub

    ' Custom implementation of Where().
    Function Where(ByVal predicate As Func(Of T, Boolean)) As IEnumerable(Of T)
        output.AppendLine("In Clump's implementation of Where().")
        Return Enumerable.Where(Me, predicate)
    End Function
End Class

Sub AsEnumerableEx1()
    ' Create a new Clump(Of T) object.
    Dim fruitClump As New Clump(Of String)(New String() _
                                       {"apple", "passionfruit", "banana",
                                        "mango", "orange", "blueberry",
                                        "grape", "strawberry"})

    ' First call to Where():
    ' Call Clump's Where() method with a predicate.
    Dim query1 As IEnumerable(Of String) =
    fruitClump.Where(Function(fruit) fruit.Contains("o"))
    output.AppendLine("query1 has been created." & vbCrLf)

    ' Second call to Where():
    ' First call AsEnumerable() to hide Clump's Where() method and thereby
    ' force System.Linq.Enumerable's Where() method to be called.
    Dim query2 As IEnumerable(Of String) =
    fruitClump.AsEnumerable().Where(Function(fruit) fruit.Contains("o"))
    output.AppendLine("query2 has been created.")

    ' Display the output.
    Console.WriteLine(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' In Clump's implementation of Where().
' query1 has been created.
'
' query2 has been created.

Kommentarer

Metoden AsEnumerable<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>) har ingen annan effekt än att ändra kompileringstidstypen source från en typ som implementeras IEnumerable<T> till IEnumerable<T> sig själv.

AsEnumerable<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>) kan användas för att välja mellan frågeimplementeringar när en sekvens implementeras IEnumerable<T> men har också en annan uppsättning offentliga frågemetoder tillgängliga. Om du till Where exempel har en allmän klass Table som implementerar IEnumerable<T> och har egna metoder som Where, Selectoch SelectMany, anropas anropas den offentliga Where metoden Tableför . En Table typ som representerar en databastabell kan ha en Where metod som tar predikatargumentet som ett uttrycksträd och konverterar trädet till SQL för fjärrkörning. Om fjärrkörning inte önskas, till exempel eftersom predikatet anropar en lokal metod, AsEnumerable kan metoden användas för att dölja de anpassade metoderna och i stället göra standardfrågeoperatorerna tillgängliga.