Hashtable.CopyTo(Array, Int32) Metod

Definition

Kopierar elementen Hashtable till en endimensionell Array instans vid det angivna indexet.

public:
 virtual void CopyTo(Array ^ array, int arrayIndex);
public virtual void CopyTo(Array array, int arrayIndex);
abstract member CopyTo : Array * int -> unit
override this.CopyTo : Array * int -> unit
Public Overridable Sub CopyTo (array As Array, arrayIndex As Integer)

Parametrar

array
Array

Den endimensionella Array som är målet för de objekt som DictionaryEntry kopieras från Hashtable. Array Måste ha nollbaserad indexering.

arrayIndex
Int32

Det nollbaserade index array där kopieringen börjar.

Implementeringar

Undantag

array är null.

arrayIndex är mindre än noll.

array är flerdimensionellt.

-eller-

Antalet element i källan Hashtable är större än det tillgängliga utrymmet från arrayIndex till slutet av målet array.

Källans Hashtable typ kan inte omvandlas automatiskt till måltypen array.

Exempel

I följande exempel visas hur du kopierar listan med nycklar eller listan med värden i en Hashtable till en endimensionell Array.

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesHashtable
{

   public static void Main()
   {
      // Creates and initializes the source Hashtable.
      var mySourceHT = new Hashtable();
      mySourceHT.Add("A", "valueA");
      mySourceHT.Add("B", "valueB");

      // Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array.
      var myTargetArray = new String[15];
      myTargetArray[0] = "The";
      myTargetArray[1] = "quick";
      myTargetArray[2] = "brown";
      myTargetArray[3] = "fox";
      myTargetArray[4] = "jumps";
      myTargetArray[5] = "over";
      myTargetArray[6] = "the";
      myTargetArray[7] = "lazy";
      myTargetArray[8] = "dog";

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      Console.WriteLine("The target Array contains the following before:");
      PrintValues(myTargetArray, ' ');

      // Copies the keys in the source Hashtable to the target Hashtable, starting at index 6.
      Console.WriteLine("After copying the keys, starting at index 6:");
      mySourceHT.Keys.CopyTo(myTargetArray, 6);

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      PrintValues(myTargetArray, ' ');

      // Copies the values in the source Hashtable to the target Hashtable, starting at index 6.
      Console.WriteLine("After copying the values, starting at index 6:");
      mySourceHT.Values.CopyTo(myTargetArray, 6);

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      PrintValues(myTargetArray, ' ');
   }

   public static void PrintValues(String[] myArr, char mySeparator)
   {
      for (int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++)
         Console.Write($"{mySeparator}{myArr[i]}");
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
/*
This code produces the following output.

The target Array contains the following before:
 The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
After copying the keys, starting at index 6:
 The quick brown fox jumps over B A dog
After copying the values, starting at index 6:
 The quick brown fox jumps over valueB valueA dog

*/
Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesHashtable

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Creates and initializes the source Hashtable.
        Dim mySourceHT As New Hashtable()
        mySourceHT.Add("A", "valueA")
        mySourceHT.Add("B", "valueB")

        ' Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array.
        Dim myTargetArray(14) As String
        myTargetArray(0) = "The"
        myTargetArray(1) = "quick"
        myTargetArray(2) = "brown"
        myTargetArray(3) = "fox"
        myTargetArray(4) = "jumps"
        myTargetArray(5) = "over"
        myTargetArray(6) = "the"
        myTargetArray(7) = "lazy"
        myTargetArray(8) = "dog"

        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        Console.WriteLine("The target Array contains the following before:")
        PrintValues(myTargetArray, " "c)

        ' Copies the keys in the source Hashtable to the target Hashtable, starting at index 6.
        Console.WriteLine("After copying the keys, starting at index 6:")
        mySourceHT.Keys.CopyTo(myTargetArray, 6)

        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        PrintValues(myTargetArray, " "c)

        ' Copies the values in the source Hashtable to the target Hashtable, starting at index 6.
        Console.WriteLine("After copying the values, starting at index 6:")
        mySourceHT.Values.CopyTo(myTargetArray, 6)

        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        PrintValues(myTargetArray, " "c)

    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myArr As String(), mySeparator As Char)
        For i As Integer = 0 To myArr.Length - 1
            Console.Write($"{mySeparator}{myArr(i)}")
        Next i
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class


' This code produces the following output.
' 
' The target Array contains the following before:
'  The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
' After copying the keys, starting at index 6:
'  The quick brown fox jumps over A B dog
' After copying the values, starting at index 6:
'  The quick brown fox jumps over valueA valueB dog

Kommentarer

Elementen kopieras till Array i samma ordning som uppräknaren itererar genom Hashtable.

Om du bara vill kopiera nycklarna i Hashtableanvänder du Hashtable.Keys.CopyTo.

Om du bara vill kopiera värdena i Hashtableanvänder du Hashtable.Values.CopyTo.

Den här metoden är en O(n) åtgärd, där n är Count.

Gäller för

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