NetMsmqBinding Classe

Definição

public ref class NetMsmqBinding : System::ServiceModel::MsmqBindingBase

public class NetMsmqBinding : System.ServiceModel.MsmqBindingBase

type NetMsmqBinding = class
    inherit MsmqBindingBase

Public Class NetMsmqBinding
Inherits MsmqBindingBase

Herança

Object

Binding

MsmqBindingBase

NetMsmqBinding

Exemplos

O exemplo seguinte mostra como configurar um serviço para usar o NetMsmqBinding binding.

Primeiro, o ficheiro de configuração.

A seguir, o código de serviço propriamente dito.

// Define a service contract.
[ServiceContract(Namespace="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples")]
public interface IQueueCalculator
{
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay=true)]
    void Add(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
    void Subtract(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
    void Multiply(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
    void Divide(double n1, double n2);
}

' Define a service contract. 
<ServiceContract(Namespace:="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples")> _
Public Interface IQueueCalculator
    <OperationContract(IsOneWay:=True)> _
    Sub Add(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double)
    <OperationContract(IsOneWay := True)> _
    Sub Subtract(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double)
    <OperationContract(IsOneWay := True)> _
    Sub Multiply(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double)
    <OperationContract(IsOneWay := True)> _
    Sub Divide(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double)
End Interface

// Service class that implements the service contract.
// Added code to write output to the console window
public class CalculatorService : IQueueCalculator
{
    [OperationBehavior]
    public void Add(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 + n2;
        Console.WriteLine("Received Add({0},{1}) - result: {2}", n1, n2, result);
    }

    [OperationBehavior]
    public void Subtract(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 - n2;
        Console.WriteLine("Received Subtract({0},{1}) - result: {2}", n1, n2, result);
    }

    [OperationBehavior]
    public void Multiply(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 * n2;
        Console.WriteLine("Received Multiply({0},{1}) - result: {2}", n1, n2, result);
    }

    [OperationBehavior]
    public void Divide(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 / n2;
        Console.WriteLine("Received Divide({0},{1}) - result: {2}", n1, n2, result);
    }
}

' Service class that implements the service contract.
' Added code to write output to the console window
Public Class CalculatorService
    Implements IQueueCalculator
    <OperationBehavior> _
    Public Sub Add(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) Implements IQueueCalculator.Add
        Dim result As Double = n1 + n2
        Console.WriteLine("Received Add({0},{1}) - result: {2}", n1, n2, result)
    End Sub

    <OperationBehavior> _
    Public Sub Subtract(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) Implements IQueueCalculator.Subtract
        Dim result As Double = n1 - n2
        Console.WriteLine("Received Subtract({0},{1}) - result: {2}", n1, n2, result)
    End Sub

    <OperationBehavior> _
    Public Sub Multiply(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) Implements IQueueCalculator.Multiply
        Dim result As Double = n1 * n2
        Console.WriteLine("Received Multiply({0},{1}) - result: {2}", n1, n2, result)
    End Sub

    <OperationBehavior> _
    Public Sub Divide(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) Implements IQueueCalculator.Divide
        Dim result As Double = n1 / n2
        Console.WriteLine("Received Divide({0},{1}) - result: {2}", n1, n2, result)
    End Sub
End Class

// This is the hosting application. This code can appear directly in the service class as well.
class HostApp
{
    // Host the service within this EXE console application.
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Get MSMQ queue name from appsettings in configuration.
        string queueName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["queueName"];

        // Create the transacted MSMQ queue if necessary.
        if (!MessageQueue.Exists(queueName))
            MessageQueue.Create(queueName, true);

        // Get the base address that is used to listen for WS-MetaDataExchange requests.
        // This is useful to generate a proxy for the client.
        string baseAddress = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["baseAddress"];

        // Create a ServiceHost for the CalculatorService type.
        using (ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService), new Uri(baseAddress)))
        {
            // Open the ServiceHostBase to create listeners and start listening for messages.
            serviceHost.Open();

            // The service can now be accessed.
            Console.WriteLine("The service is ready.");
            Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate service.");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.ReadLine();

            // Close the ServiceHostBase to shutdown the service.
            serviceHost.Close();
        }
    }
}

' This is the hosting application. This code can appear directly in the service class as well.
Friend Class HostApp
    ' Host the service within this EXE console application.
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Get MSMQ queue name from appsettings in configuration.
        Dim queueName As String = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("queueName")

        ' Create the transacted MSMQ queue if necessary.
        If (Not MessageQueue.Exists(queueName)) Then
            MessageQueue.Create(queueName, True)
        End If

        ' Get the base address that is used to listen for WS-MetaDataExchange requests.
        ' This is useful to generate a proxy for the client.
        Dim baseAddress As String = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("baseAddress")

        ' Create a ServiceHost for the CalculatorService type.
        Using serviceHost As New ServiceHost(GetType(CalculatorService), New Uri(baseAddress))
            ' Open the ServiceHostBase to create listeners and start listening for messages.
            serviceHost.Open()

            ' The service can now be accessed.
            Console.WriteLine("The service is ready.")
            Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate service.")
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.ReadLine()

            ' Close the ServiceHostBase to shutdown the service.
            serviceHost.Close()
        End Using
    End Sub
End Class

Observações

A NetMsmqBinding ligação fornece suporte para enfileiramento usando Message Queuing (MSMQ) como transporte e permite suporte para aplicações fracamente acopladas, isolamento de falhas, nivelamento de carga e operações desconectadas. Para uma discussão sobre estas funcionalidades, consulte Visão Geral das Filas.

Este é um dos bindings fornecidos pelo sistema pela Windows Communication Foundation (WCF). O procedimento recomendado é definir a ligação usando valores de configuração e não usar uma abordagem baseada em código, exceto em certos cenários avançados em que os valores de configuração devem ser definidos à medida que um serviço é inicializado.