ControlBuilderAttribute Classe

Definição

public ref class ControlBuilderAttribute sealed : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class)]
public sealed class ControlBuilderAttribute : Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class)>]
type ControlBuilderAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

Public NotInheritable Class ControlBuilderAttribute
Inherits Attribute

Herança

Object

Attribute

ControlBuilderAttribute

Atributos

AttributeUsageAttribute

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir cria uma lista de seleção personalizada que é usada para exibir uma mensagem com base nos SelectedIndex valores definidos Message em tempo de execução. A linha de comando a seguir é usada para criar o executável.

vbc /r:System.dll /r:System.Web.dll /r:System.Drawing.dll /t:library /out:myWebAppPath/Bin/vb_MyControlBuilderAtt.dll ControlBuilderAtt.vb  

csc /t:library /out:myWebAppPath/Bin/cs_MyControlBuilderAtt.dll ControlBuilderAtt.cs  

/* File name: controlBuilderAttribute.cs. */

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Collections;

namespace CustomControls

{
  public class MyCS_Item : Control 
  /* Class name: MyCS_Item. 
   * Defines the child control class.
   */
    {

      private String _message;

      public String Message 
      {
        get 
        {
          return _message;
        }
        set 
        {
           _message = value;
        }
     }
    }

    public class CustomParseControlBuilder : ControlBuilder 
    /* Class name: CustomParserControlBuilder.
     * Defines the functions and data to be used in building custom controls. 
     * This class is referenced using the ControlBuilderAttribute class. See class below.
     */
    {
      [System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name="FullTrust")] 
      public override Type GetChildControlType(String tagName, IDictionary attributes) 
      {
        if (String.Compare(tagName, "customitem", true) == 0) 
        {
           return typeof(MyCS_Item);
        }
        return null;
      }
    }

    [ 
       ControlBuilderAttribute(typeof(CustomParseControlBuilder)) 
    ]
    public class MyCS_CustomParse : Control 
    /* Class name: MyCS_CustomParse.
     * Performs custom parsing of a MyCS_CustomParse control type 
     * child control. 
     * If the child control is of the allowed type, it is added to an 
     * array list. This list is accessed, using the container control attribute 
     * SelectedIndex, to obtain the related child control Message attribute to be displayed.
     */
    {

       private ArrayList _items         = new ArrayList();
       private int       _selectedIndex = 0;

       public int SelectedIndex 
       { 
           get 
           {
              return _selectedIndex;
           }
           set 
           {
              _selectedIndex = value;
           }
       }

       [System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name="FullTrust")] 
       protected override void AddParsedSubObject(Object obj) 
       /* Function name: AddParsedSubObject.
        * Updates the array list with the allowed child objects.
        * This function is called during the parsing of the child controls and 
        * after the GetChildControlType function defined in the associated control 
        * builder class.
        */
       {
          if (obj is MyCS_Item) 
         {
              _items.Add(obj);
           }
       }

       [System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name="FullTrust")] 
       protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter output) 
       /* Function name: Render.
        * Establishes the rules to render the built control. In this case, a message is
        * rendered that is a function of the parent control SelectedIndex attribute and 
        * the related child Message attribute.
        */
       {
          if (SelectedIndex < _items.Count) 
         {
              output.Write("<span style='background-color:aqua; color:red; font:8pt tahoma, verdana;'><b>" +
              ((MyCS_Item) _items[SelectedIndex]).Message + "</b></span>" );
         }
       }
    }    
}

'File name: controlBuilderAttribute.vb.

Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Collections



Namespace CustomControls

Public Class MyVB_Item: Inherits Control
      
      Private _message As String
      
      Public Property Message() As String
         Get
            Return _message
         End Get
         Set
            _message = value
         End Set
      End Property
   End Class
   
   Public Class VB_CustomParseControlBuilder: Inherits ControlBuilder

      <System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")>  _
      Public Overrides Function GetChildControlType(TagName As String, attributes As IDictionary) As Type
          If (TagName = "customitem")  Then
            Return GetType(CustomControls.MyVB_Item)
         End If
         Return Nothing
      End Function 'GetChildControlType
   End Class
   
   <ControlBuilderAttribute(GetType(VB_CustomParseControlBuilder))>  Public Class MyVB_CustomParse: Inherits Control
      
      Private _items As New ArrayList
      Private _selectedIndex As Integer = 0
      
      
      Public Property SelectedIndex() As Integer
         Get
            Return _selectedIndex
         End Get
         Set
            _selectedIndex = value
         End Set
      End Property
      
      <System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
      Protected Overrides Sub AddParsedSubObject(obj As Object)
         If TypeOf obj Is MyVB_Item Then
            _items.Add(obj)
         End If
      End Sub
      
      <System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
      Protected Overrides Sub Render(output As HtmlTextWriter)        
        output.Write(("<span style='background-color:aqua; color:red; font:8pt tahoma, verdana;'><b>" + CType(_items(SelectedIndex), MyVB_Item).Message + "</b></span>"))
      End Sub
   End Class
   
End Namespace 'CustomControls

O exemplo a seguir usa o controle personalizado definido acima. Em particular, ele atribui os valores e Message valores SelectedIndex em tempo de execução para determinar a mensagem a ser renderizada. Observe que os valores mostrados na Register diretiva refletem a linha de comando anterior.

<%@ Register TagPrefix="custom" Assembly="myControlBuilderAtt" Namespace="CustomControls" %>  
 <h4>Using ControlBuilderAttribute Class<h4>  
 <form runat="server">  
  <custom:MyVB_CustomParse SelectedIndex="3" runat=server>  
  <customitem Message="Visual Basic version. Item One selected"/>  
  <customitem Message="Visual Basic version. Item Two selected"/>  
  <customitem Message="Visual Basic version. Item Three selected"/>  
  <customitem Message="Visual Basic version. Item Four selected"/>  
  </custom:MyVB_CustomParse>  
 </form>  

<%@ Register TagPrefix="custom" Assembly="myControlBuilderAtt" Namespace="CustomControls" %>  
 <h4>Using ControlBuilderAttribute Class<h4>  
 <form runat="server">  
  <custom:MyCS_CustomParse SelectedIndex="2" runat=server>  
  <customitem Message="C# version. Item One selected"/>  
  <customitem Message="C# version. Item Two selected"/>  
  <customitem Message="C# version. Item Three selected"/>  
  <customitem Message="C# version. Item Four selected"/>  
  </custom:MyCS_CustomParse>  
 </form>  

Comentários

Esse atributo especifica o construtor Type a ser usado para criar um controle personalizado, conforme mostrado no código a seguir:

[ControlBuilderAttribute(typeof(ControlBuilderType))]  

Confira também

• Attribute
• Introdução aos Designers de Controle de ASP.NET