RSACryptoServiceProvider Classe

Definição

public ref class RSACryptoServiceProvider sealed : System::Security::Cryptography::RSA

public ref class RSACryptoServiceProvider sealed : System::Security::Cryptography::RSA, System::Security::Cryptography::ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

public sealed class RSACryptoServiceProvider : System.Security.Cryptography.RSA

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class RSACryptoServiceProvider : System.Security.Cryptography.RSA, System.Security.Cryptography.ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

public sealed class RSACryptoServiceProvider : System.Security.Cryptography.RSA, System.Security.Cryptography.ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

type RSACryptoServiceProvider = class
    inherit RSA

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type RSACryptoServiceProvider = class
    inherit RSA
    interface ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

type RSACryptoServiceProvider = class
    inherit RSA
    interface ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

Public NotInheritable Class RSACryptoServiceProvider
Inherits RSA

Public NotInheritable Class RSACryptoServiceProvider
Inherits RSA
Implements ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

Herança

Object

AsymmetricAlgorithm

RSA

RSACryptoServiceProvider

Atributos

ComVisibleAttribute

Implementações

ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir usa a RSACryptoServiceProvider classe para criptografar uma cadeia de caracteres em uma matriz de bytes e descriptografar os bytes novamente em uma cadeia de caracteres.

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

class RSACSPSample
{

    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            //Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
            UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();

            //Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
            byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt");
            byte[] encryptedData;
            byte[] decryptedData;

            //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
            //public and private key data.
            using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
            {

                //Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information 
                //(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
                //and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
                encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, RSA.ExportParameters(false), false);

                //Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information 
                //(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
                //and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
                decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, RSA.ExportParameters(true), false);

                //Display the decrypted plaintext to the console. 
                Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData));
            }
        }
        catch (ArgumentNullException)
        {
            //Catch this exception in case the encryption did
            //not succeed.
            Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.");
        }
    }

    public static byte[] RSAEncrypt(byte[] DataToEncrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding)
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] encryptedData;
            //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
            {

                //Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
                //to include the public key information.
                RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);

                //Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
                //OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
                //later.  
                encryptedData = RSA.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
            }
            return encryptedData;
        }
        //Catch and display a CryptographicException  
        //to the console.
        catch (CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

            return null;
        }
    }

    public static byte[] RSADecrypt(byte[] DataToDecrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding)
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] decryptedData;
            //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                //Import the RSA Key information. This needs
                //to include the private key information.
                RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);

                //Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
                //OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
                //later.  
                decryptedData = RSA.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
            }
            return decryptedData;
        }
        //Catch and display a CryptographicException  
        //to the console.
        catch (CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());

            return null;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text

 _

Class RSACSPSample


    Shared Sub Main()
        Try
            'Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
            Dim ByteConverter As New UnicodeEncoding()

            'Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
            Dim dataToEncrypt As Byte() = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt")
            Dim encryptedData() As Byte
            Dim decryptedData() As Byte

            'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
            'public and private key data.
            Using RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider

                'Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information 
                '(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
                'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
                encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, RSA.ExportParameters(False), False)

                'Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information 
                '(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
                'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
                decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, RSA.ExportParameters(True), False)

                'Display the decrypted plaintext to the console. 
                Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData))
            End Using
        Catch e As ArgumentNullException
            'Catch this exception in case the encryption did
            'not succeed.
            Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.")
        End Try
    End Sub


    Public Shared Function RSAEncrypt(ByVal DataToEncrypt() As Byte, ByVal RSAKeyInfo As RSAParameters, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
        Try
            Dim encryptedData() As Byte
            'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            Using RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider

                'Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
                'toinclude the public key information.
                RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo)

                'Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
                'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
                'later.  
                encryptedData = RSA.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
            End Using
            Return encryptedData
            'Catch and display a CryptographicException  
            'to the console.
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)

            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function


    Public Shared Function RSADecrypt(ByVal DataToDecrypt() As Byte, ByVal RSAKeyInfo As RSAParameters, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
        Try
            Dim decryptedData() As Byte
            'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            Using RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider
                'Import the RSA Key information. This needs
                'to include the private key information.
                RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo)

                'Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
                'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
                'later.  
                decryptedData = RSA.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
                'Catch and display a CryptographicException  
                'to the console.
            End Using
            Return decryptedData
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString())

            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function
End Class

O exemplo de código a seguir exporta as informações de chave criadas usando-as RSACryptoServiceProvider em um RSAParameters objeto.

try
{
    //Create a new RSACryptoServiceProvider object.
    using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
    {

        //Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
        //Pass false to export the public key information or pass
        //true to export public and private key information.
        RSAParameters RSAParams = RSA.ExportParameters(false);
    }
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
    //Catch this exception in case the encryption did
    //not succeed.
    Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}

Try

    'Create a new RSACryptoServiceProvider object. 
    Dim RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

    'Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
    'Pass false to export the public key information or pass
    'true to export public and private key information.
    Dim RSAParams As RSAParameters = RSA.ExportParameters(False)


Catch e As CryptographicException
    'Catch this exception in case the encryption did
    'not succeed.
    Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try

Comentários

Para obter mais informações sobre essa API, consulte comentários da API Suplementar para RSACryptoServiceProvider.

Confira também

• Serviços criptográficos