PasswordDeriveBytes Construtores

public:
 PasswordDeriveBytes(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ password, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ salt);

public PasswordDeriveBytes(byte[] password, byte[] salt);

new System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes : byte[] * byte[] -> System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes

Public Sub New (password As Byte(), salt As Byte())

Parâmetros

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir cria uma chave de uma senha usando a PasswordDeriveBytes classe.

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

public class PasswordDerivedBytesExample
{

    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {

        // Get a password from the user.
        Console.WriteLine("Enter a password to produce a key:");

        byte[] pwd = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Console.ReadLine());

        byte[] salt = CreateRandomSalt(7);

        // Create a TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider object.
        TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdes = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();

        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Creating a key with PasswordDeriveBytes...");

            // Create a PasswordDeriveBytes object and then create
            // a TripleDES key from the password and salt.
            PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(pwd, salt);


            // Create the key and set it to the Key property
            // of the TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider object.
            // This example uses the SHA1 algorithm.
            // Due to collision problems with SHA1, Microsoft recommends SHA256 or better.
            tdes.Key = pdb.CryptDeriveKey("TripleDES", "SHA1", 192, tdes.IV);


            Console.WriteLine("Operation complete.");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            // Clear the buffers
            ClearBytes(pwd);
            ClearBytes(salt);

            // Clear the key.
            tdes.Clear();
        }

        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Helper methods:
    // CreateRandomSalt: Generates a random salt value of the
    //                   specified length.
    //
    // ClearBytes: Clear the bytes in a buffer so they can't
    //             later be read from memory.
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    public static byte[] CreateRandomSalt(int length)
    {
        // Create a buffer
        byte[] randBytes;

        if (length >= 1)
        {
            randBytes = new byte[length];
        }
        else
        {
            randBytes = new byte[1];
        }

        using (RandomNumberGenerator rng = RandomNumberGenerator.Create())
        {
            // Fill the buffer with random bytes.
            rng.GetBytes(randBytes);
        }

        // return the bytes.
        return randBytes;
    }

    public static void ClearBytes(byte[] buffer)
    {
        // Check arguments.
        if (buffer == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("buffer");
        }

        // Set each byte in the buffer to 0.
        for (int x = 0; x < buffer.Length; x++)
        {
            buffer[x] = 0;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text



Module PasswordDerivedBytesExample


    Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)

        ' Get a password from the user.
        Console.WriteLine("Enter a password to produce a key:")

        Dim pwd As Byte() = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Console.ReadLine())

        Dim salt As Byte() = CreateRandomSalt(7)

        ' Create a TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider object.
        Dim tdes As New TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider()

        Try
            Console.WriteLine("Creating a key with PasswordDeriveBytes...")

            ' Create a PasswordDeriveBytes object and then create 
            ' a TripleDES key from the password and salt.
            Dim pdb As New PasswordDeriveBytes(pwd, salt)


            ' Create the key and set it to the Key property
            ' of the TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider object.
            ' This example uses the SHA1 algorithm.
            ' Due to collision problems with SHA1, Microsoft recommends SHA256 or better.
            tdes.Key = pdb.CryptDeriveKey("TripleDES", "SHA1", 192, tdes.IV)


            Console.WriteLine("Operation complete.")
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        Finally
            ' Clear the buffers
            ClearBytes(pwd)
            ClearBytes(salt)

            ' Clear the key.
            tdes.Clear()
        End Try

        Console.ReadLine()

    End Sub


    '********************************************************
    '* Helper methods:
    '* createRandomSalt: Generates a random salt value of the 
    '*                   specified length.  
    '*
    '* clearBytes: Clear the bytes in a buffer so they can't 
    '*             later be read from memory.
    '********************************************************
    Function CreateRandomSalt(ByVal length As Integer) As Byte()
        ' Create a buffer
        Dim randBytes() As Byte

        If length >= 1 Then
            randBytes = New Byte(length) {}
        Else
            randBytes = New Byte(0) {}
        End If

        ' Create a new RandomNumberGenerator.
        Using rand As RandomNumberGenerator = RandomNumberGenerator.Create()
            ' Fill the buffer with random bytes.
            rand.GetBytes(randBytes)
        End Using

        ' return the bytes.
        Return randBytes

    End Function


    Sub ClearBytes(ByVal buffer() As Byte)
        ' Check arguments.
        If buffer Is Nothing Then
            Throw New ArgumentException("buffer")
        End If

        ' Set each byte in the buffer to 0.
        Dim x As Integer
        For x = 0 To buffer.Length - 1
            buffer(x) = 0
        Next x

    End Sub
End Module

Comentários

Confira também

• Serviços criptográficos

public:
 PasswordDeriveBytes(System::String ^ strPassword, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rgbSalt);

public PasswordDeriveBytes(string strPassword, byte[] rgbSalt);

new System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes : string * byte[] -> System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes

Public Sub New (strPassword As String, rgbSalt As Byte())

Parâmetros

Comentários

Confira também

• Serviços criptográficos

public:
 PasswordDeriveBytes(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ password, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ salt, System::Security::Cryptography::CspParameters ^ cspParams);

public PasswordDeriveBytes(byte[] password, byte[] salt, System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters cspParams);

new System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes : byte[] * byte[] * System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters -> System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes

Public Sub New (password As Byte(), salt As Byte(), cspParams As CspParameters)

Parâmetros

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir cria uma chave de uma senha usando a PasswordDeriveBytes classe.

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

public class PasswordDerivedBytesExample
{

    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {

        // Get a password from the user.
        Console.WriteLine("Enter a password to produce a key:");

        byte[] pwd = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Console.ReadLine());

        byte[] salt = CreateRandomSalt(7);

        // Create a TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider object.
        TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdes = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();

        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Creating a key with PasswordDeriveBytes...");

            // Create a PasswordDeriveBytes object and then create
            // a TripleDES key from the password and salt.
            PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(pwd, salt);


            // Create the key and set it to the Key property
            // of the TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider object.
            // This example uses the SHA1 algorithm.
            // Due to collision problems with SHA1, Microsoft recommends SHA256 or better.
            tdes.Key = pdb.CryptDeriveKey("TripleDES", "SHA1", 192, tdes.IV);


            Console.WriteLine("Operation complete.");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            // Clear the buffers
            ClearBytes(pwd);
            ClearBytes(salt);

            // Clear the key.
            tdes.Clear();
        }

        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Helper methods:
    // CreateRandomSalt: Generates a random salt value of the
    //                   specified length.
    //
    // ClearBytes: Clear the bytes in a buffer so they can't
    //             later be read from memory.
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    public static byte[] CreateRandomSalt(int length)
    {
        // Create a buffer
        byte[] randBytes;

        if (length >= 1)
        {
            randBytes = new byte[length];
        }
        else
        {
            randBytes = new byte[1];
        }

        using (RandomNumberGenerator rng = RandomNumberGenerator.Create())
        {
            // Fill the buffer with random bytes.
            rng.GetBytes(randBytes);
        }

        // return the bytes.
        return randBytes;
    }

    public static void ClearBytes(byte[] buffer)
    {
        // Check arguments.
        if (buffer == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("buffer");
        }

        // Set each byte in the buffer to 0.
        for (int x = 0; x < buffer.Length; x++)
        {
            buffer[x] = 0;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text



Module PasswordDerivedBytesExample


    Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)

        ' Get a password from the user.
        Console.WriteLine("Enter a password to produce a key:")

        Dim pwd As Byte() = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Console.ReadLine())

        Dim salt As Byte() = CreateRandomSalt(7)

        ' Create a TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider object.
        Dim tdes As New TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider()

        Try
            Console.WriteLine("Creating a key with PasswordDeriveBytes...")

            ' Create a PasswordDeriveBytes object and then create 
            ' a TripleDES key from the password and salt.
            Dim pdb As New PasswordDeriveBytes(pwd, salt)


            ' Create the key and set it to the Key property
            ' of the TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider object.
            ' This example uses the SHA1 algorithm.
            ' Due to collision problems with SHA1, Microsoft recommends SHA256 or better.
            tdes.Key = pdb.CryptDeriveKey("TripleDES", "SHA1", 192, tdes.IV)


            Console.WriteLine("Operation complete.")
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        Finally
            ' Clear the buffers
            ClearBytes(pwd)
            ClearBytes(salt)

            ' Clear the key.
            tdes.Clear()
        End Try

        Console.ReadLine()

    End Sub


    '********************************************************
    '* Helper methods:
    '* createRandomSalt: Generates a random salt value of the 
    '*                   specified length.  
    '*
    '* clearBytes: Clear the bytes in a buffer so they can't 
    '*             later be read from memory.
    '********************************************************
    Function CreateRandomSalt(ByVal length As Integer) As Byte()
        ' Create a buffer
        Dim randBytes() As Byte

        If length >= 1 Then
            randBytes = New Byte(length) {}
        Else
            randBytes = New Byte(0) {}
        End If

        ' Create a new RandomNumberGenerator.
        Using rand As RandomNumberGenerator = RandomNumberGenerator.Create()
            ' Fill the buffer with random bytes.
            rand.GetBytes(randBytes)
        End Using

        ' return the bytes.
        Return randBytes

    End Function


    Sub ClearBytes(ByVal buffer() As Byte)
        ' Check arguments.
        If buffer Is Nothing Then
            Throw New ArgumentException("buffer")
        End If

        ' Set each byte in the buffer to 0.
        Dim x As Integer
        For x = 0 To buffer.Length - 1
            buffer(x) = 0
        Next x

    End Sub
End Module

Comentários

Confira também

• Serviços criptográficos

public:
 PasswordDeriveBytes(System::String ^ strPassword, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rgbSalt, System::Security::Cryptography::CspParameters ^ cspParams);

public PasswordDeriveBytes(string strPassword, byte[] rgbSalt, System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters cspParams);

new System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes : string * byte[] * System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters -> System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes

Public Sub New (strPassword As String, rgbSalt As Byte(), cspParams As CspParameters)

Parâmetros

Comentários

Confira também

• Serviços criptográficos

public:
 PasswordDeriveBytes(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ password, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ salt, System::String ^ hashName, int iterations);

public PasswordDeriveBytes(byte[] password, byte[] salt, string hashName, int iterations);

new System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes : byte[] * byte[] * string * int -> System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes

Public Sub New (password As Byte(), salt As Byte(), hashName As String, iterations As Integer)

Parâmetros

Comentários

Para obter uma lista de nomes de algoritmo de hash, consulte a CryptoConfig classe.

Confira também

• CryptoConfig
• Serviços criptográficos

public:
 PasswordDeriveBytes(System::String ^ strPassword, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rgbSalt, System::String ^ strHashName, int iterations);

public PasswordDeriveBytes(string strPassword, byte[] rgbSalt, string strHashName, int iterations);

new System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes : string * byte[] * string * int -> System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes

Public Sub New (strPassword As String, rgbSalt As Byte(), strHashName As String, iterations As Integer)

Parâmetros

Comentários

Para obter uma lista de nomes de algoritmo de hash, consulte a CryptoConfig classe.

Confira também

• CryptoConfig
• Serviços criptográficos

public:
 PasswordDeriveBytes(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ password, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ salt, System::String ^ hashName, int iterations, System::Security::Cryptography::CspParameters ^ cspParams);

public PasswordDeriveBytes(byte[] password, byte[] salt, string hashName, int iterations, System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters cspParams);

new System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes : byte[] * byte[] * string * int * System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters -> System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes

Public Sub New (password As Byte(), salt As Byte(), hashName As String, iterations As Integer, cspParams As CspParameters)

Parâmetros

Comentários

Para obter uma lista de nomes de algoritmo de hash, consulte a CryptoConfig classe.

Confira também

• CryptoConfig
• Serviços criptográficos

public:
 PasswordDeriveBytes(System::String ^ strPassword, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rgbSalt, System::String ^ strHashName, int iterations, System::Security::Cryptography::CspParameters ^ cspParams);

public PasswordDeriveBytes(string strPassword, byte[] rgbSalt, string strHashName, int iterations, System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters cspParams);

new System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes : string * byte[] * string * int * System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters -> System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes

Public Sub New (strPassword As String, rgbSalt As Byte(), strHashName As String, iterations As Integer, cspParams As CspParameters)

Parâmetros

Comentários

Para obter uma lista de nomes de algoritmo de hash, consulte a CryptoConfig classe.

Confira também

• CryptoConfig
• Serviços criptográficos