voorbeelden van Method-Based querysyntaxis: Join-operators

De voorbeelden in dit onderwerp laten zien hoe u de methoden Join en GroupJoin kunt gebruiken om een query uit te voeren op het AdventureWorks Sales Model met behulp van querysyntaxis op basis van methoden. Het AdventureWorks Sales Model dat in deze voorbeelden wordt gebruikt, is gebaseerd op de tabellen Contact, Adres, Product, SalesOrderHeader en SalesOrderDetail in de voorbeelddatabase AdventureWorks.

In de voorbeelden in dit onderwerp worden de volgende using/Imports verklaringen gebruikt:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Common;


Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization

GroepSamenvoegen

Voorbeeld

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt een GroupJoin uitgevoerd op de tabellen SalesOrderHeader en SalesOrderDetail om het aantal orders per klant te vinden. Een groepsdeelname is het equivalent van een left outer join, die elk element van de eerste (linker) gegevensbron retourneert, zelfs als er geen gecorreleerde elementen zich in de andere gegevensbron bevinden.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderDetail> details = context.SalesOrderDetails;

    var query = orders.GroupJoin(details,
        order => order.SalesOrderID,
        detail => detail.SalesOrderID,
        (order, orderGroup) => new
        {
            CustomerID = order.SalesOrderID,
            OrderCount = orderGroup.Count()
        });

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"CustomerID: {order.CustomerID}  Orders Count: {order.OrderCount}");
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders
    Dim details As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderDetail) = context.SalesOrderDetails

    Dim query = orders.GroupJoin(details, _
            Function(order) order.SalesOrderID, _
            Function(detail) detail.SalesOrderID, _
            Function(order, orderGroup) New With _
            { _
                .CustomerID = order.SalesOrderID, _
                .OrderCount = orderGroup.Count() _
            })

    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("CustomerID: {0}  Orders Count: {1}", _
            order.CustomerID, order.OrderCount)
    Next

End Using

Voorbeeld

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt een GroupJoin uitgevoerd via de tabellen Contact en SalesOrderHeader om het aantal orders per contactpersoon te vinden. Het aantal orders en id's voor elke contactpersoon wordt weergegeven.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Contact> contacts = context.Contacts;
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query = contacts.GroupJoin(orders,
        contact => contact.ContactID,
        order => order.Contact.ContactID,
        (contact, contactGroup) => new
        {
            ContactID = contact.ContactID,
            OrderCount = contactGroup.Count(),
            Orders = contactGroup
        });

    foreach (var group in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"ContactID: {group.ContactID}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Order count: {group.OrderCount}");
        foreach (var orderInfo in group.Orders)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"   Sale ID: {orderInfo.SalesOrderID}");
        }
        Console.WriteLine("");
    }
    }

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = contacts.GroupJoin(orders, _
            Function(contact) contact.ContactID, _
            Function(order) order.Contact.ContactID, _
            Function(contact, contactGroup) New With _
            { _
                .ContactID = contact.ContactID, _
                .OrderCount = contactGroup.Count(), _
                .orders = contactGroup.Select(Function(order) order) _
            })

    For Each group In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", group.ContactID)
        Console.WriteLine("Order count: {0}", group.OrderCount)

        For Each orderInfo In group.orders
            Console.WriteLine("   Sale ID: {0}", orderInfo.SalesOrderID)
        Next

        Console.WriteLine("")
    Next
End Using

Deelnemen

Voorbeeld

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt een join uitgevoerd via de tabellen Contact en SalesOrderHeader.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Contact> contacts = context.Contacts;
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
        contacts.Join(
            orders,
            order => order.ContactID,
            contact => contact.Contact.ContactID,
            (contact, order) => new
            {
                ContactID = contact.ContactID,
                SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
                FirstName = contact.FirstName,
                Lastname = contact.LastName,
                TotalDue = order.TotalDue
            });

    foreach (var contact_order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"ContactID: {contact_order.ContactID} "
                        + "SalesOrderID: {contact_order.SalesOrderID} "
                        + "FirstName: {contact_order.FirstName} "
                        + "Lastname: {contact_order.Lastname} "
                        + "TotalDue: {contact_order.TotalDue}");
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        contacts.Join( _
            orders, _
            Function(ord) ord.ContactID, _
            Function(cont) cont.Contact.ContactID, _
            Function(cont, ord) New With _
                { _
                    .ContactID = cont.ContactID, _
                    .SalesOrderID = ord.SalesOrderID, _
                    .FirstName = cont.FirstName, _
                    .Lastname = cont.LastName, _
                    .TotalDue = ord.TotalDue _
                })

    For Each contact_order In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0} " _
            & "SalesOrderID: {1} " & "FirstName: {2} " _
            & "Lastname: {3} " & "TotalDue: {4}", _
            contact_order.ContactID, _
            contact_order.SalesOrderID, _
            contact_order.FirstName, _
            contact_order.Lastname, _
            contact_order.TotalDue)
    Next
End Using

Voorbeeld

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt een join uitgevoerd via de tabellen Contact en SalesOrderHeader, waarbij de resultaten worden gegroepeerd op contactpersoon-id.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Contact> contacts = context.Contacts;
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query = contacts.Join(
        orders,
        order => order.ContactID,
        contact => contact.Contact.ContactID,
        (contact, order) => new
        {
            ContactID = contact.ContactID,
            SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
            FirstName = contact.FirstName,
            Lastname = contact.LastName,
            TotalDue = order.TotalDue
        })
            .GroupBy(record => record.ContactID);

    foreach (var group in query)
    {
        foreach (var contact_order in group)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"ContactID: {contact_order.ContactID} "
                            + "SalesOrderID: {contact_order.SalesOrderID} "
                            + "FirstName: {contact_order.FirstName} "
                            + "Lastname: {contact_order.Lastname} "
                            + "TotalDue: {contact_order.TotalDue}");
        }
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        contacts.Join( _
            orders, _
            Function(ord) ord.ContactID, _
            Function(cont) cont.Contact.ContactID, _
            Function(cont, ord) New With _
                { _
                    .ContactID = cont.ContactID, _
                    .SalesOrderID = ord.SalesOrderID, _
                    .FirstName = cont.FirstName, _
                    .Lastname = cont.LastName, _
                    .TotalDue = ord.TotalDue _
                }) _
                .GroupBy(Function(record) record.ContactID)

    For Each group In query
        For Each contact_order In group
            Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0} " _
                & "SalesOrderID: {1} " & "FirstName: {2} " _
                & "Lastname: {3} " & "TotalDue: {4}", _
                contact_order.ContactID, _
                contact_order.SalesOrderID, _
                contact_order.FirstName, _
                contact_order.Lastname, _
                contact_order.TotalDue)
        Next
    Next
End Using

Zie ook

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