AsyncLocal<T> Klas

Definitie

generic <typename T>
public ref class AsyncLocal sealed

public sealed class AsyncLocal<T>

type AsyncLocal<'T> = class

Public NotInheritable Class AsyncLocal(Of T)

Type parameters

Overname

Object

AsyncLocal<T>

Voorbeelden

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt de AsyncLocal<T> klasse gebruikt om een tekenreekswaarde in een asynchrone stroom vast te houden. Het contrasteert ook het gebruik van AsyncLocal<T> met ThreadLocal<T>.

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Example
{
    static AsyncLocal<string> _asyncLocalString = new AsyncLocal<string>();

    static ThreadLocal<string> _threadLocalString = new ThreadLocal<string>();

    static async Task AsyncMethodA()
    {
        // Start multiple async method calls, with different AsyncLocal values.
        // We also set ThreadLocal values, to demonstrate how the two mechanisms differ.
        _asyncLocalString.Value = "Value 1";
        _threadLocalString.Value = "Value 1";
        var t1 = AsyncMethodB("Value 1");

        _asyncLocalString.Value = "Value 2";
        _threadLocalString.Value = "Value 2";
        var t2 = AsyncMethodB("Value 2");

        // Await both calls
        await t1;
        await t2;
     }

    static async Task AsyncMethodB(string expectedValue)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Entering AsyncMethodB.");
        Console.WriteLine("   Expected '{0}', AsyncLocal value is '{1}', ThreadLocal value is '{2}'", 
                          expectedValue, _asyncLocalString.Value, _threadLocalString.Value);
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("Exiting AsyncMethodB.");
        Console.WriteLine("   Expected '{0}', got '{1}', ThreadLocal value is '{2}'", 
                          expectedValue, _asyncLocalString.Value, _threadLocalString.Value);
    }

    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        await AsyncMethodA();
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//   Entering AsyncMethodB.
//      Expected 'Value 1', AsyncLocal value is 'Value 1', ThreadLocal value is 'Value 1'
//   Entering AsyncMethodB.
//      Expected 'Value 2', AsyncLocal value is 'Value 2', ThreadLocal value is 'Value 2'
//   Exiting AsyncMethodB.
//      Expected 'Value 2', got 'Value 2', ThreadLocal value is ''
//   Exiting AsyncMethodB.
//      Expected 'Value 1', got 'Value 1', ThreadLocal value is ''

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module Example
    Dim _asyncLocalString As New AsyncLocal(Of String)()

    Dim _threadLocalString As New ThreadLocal(Of String)()

    Async Function AsyncMethodA() As Task
        ' Start multiple async method calls, with different AsyncLocal values.
        ' We also set ThreadLocal values, to demonstrate how the two mechanisms differ.
        _asyncLocalString.Value = "Value 1"
        _threadLocalString.Value = "Value 1"
        Dim t1 = AsyncMethodB("Value 1")

        _asyncLocalString.Value = "Value 2"
        _threadLocalString.Value = "Value 2"
        Dim t2 = AsyncMethodB("Value 2")

        ' Await both calls
        await t1
        await t2
     End Function

    Async Function AsyncMethodB(expectedValue As String) As Task
        Console.WriteLine("Entering AsyncMethodB.")
        Console.WriteLine("   Expected '{0}', AsyncLocal value is '{1}', ThreadLocal value is '{2}'", 
                          expectedValue, _asyncLocalString.Value, _threadLocalString.Value)
        await Task.Delay(100)
        Console.WriteLine("Exiting AsyncMethodB.")
        Console.WriteLine("   Expected '{0}', got '{1}', ThreadLocal value is '{2}'", 
                          expectedValue, _asyncLocalString.Value, _threadLocalString.Value)
    End Function

   Public Sub Main()
       AsyncMethodA.Wait()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'   Entering AsyncMethodB.
'      Expected 'Value 1', AsyncLocal value is 'Value 1', ThreadLocal value is 'Value 1'
'   Entering AsyncMethodB.
'      Expected 'Value 2', AsyncLocal value is 'Value 2', ThreadLocal value is 'Value 2'
'   Exiting AsyncMethodB.
'      Expected 'Value 2', got 'Value 2', ThreadLocal value is ''
'   Exiting AsyncMethodB.
'      Expected 'Value 1', got 'Value 1', ThreadLocal value is ''

Opmerkingen

Omdat het asynchrone programmeermodel op basis van taken vaak het gebruik van threads abstraheert, AsyncLocal<T> kunnen exemplaren worden gebruikt om gegevens over threads vast te houden.

De AsyncLocal<T> klasse biedt ook optionele meldingen wanneer de waarde die is gekoppeld aan de huidige thread verandert, omdat deze expliciet is gewijzigd door de Value eigenschap in te stellen of impliciet is gewijzigd wanneer de thread een await of andere contextovergang heeft aangetroffen.