ExtensionDataObject Klas

Definitie

public ref class ExtensionDataObject sealed

public sealed class ExtensionDataObject

type ExtensionDataObject = class

Public NotInheritable Class ExtensionDataObject

Overname

Object

ExtensionDataObject

Voorbeelden

Met de volgende code wordt een exemplaar van een type (PersonVersion2) geserialiseerd dat de tweede versie van het serialiseerbare type (Person) is. De tweede versie bevat extra gegevens (ID veld) die niet aanwezig zijn in de eerste versie. Met de code wordt het XML-document vervolgens gedeserialiseerd in een Person object, waarna het object onmiddellijk opnieuw wordt hererialiseerd, inclusief de extra gegevens. Ten slotte wordt de nieuwe XML gedeserialiseerd in een PersonVersion2 object en worden de volledige gegevens naar de console geschreven, waarmee wordt aangetoond dat de gegevens een retour naar en van een oudere versie van het type hebben gemaakt. Houd er rekening mee dat het DataContractAttribute kenmerk moet worden toegepast met de Name eigenschappen die Namespace zijn ingesteld op dezelfde naam en naamruimte als de oorspronkelijke klasse.

using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.IO;

// Implement the IExtensibleDataObject interface
// to store the extra data for future versions.
[DataContract(
    Name = "Person",
    Namespace = "http://www.cohowinery.com/employees")]
class Person : IExtensibleDataObject
{
    // To implement the IExtensibleDataObject interface,
    // you must implement the ExtensionData property. The property
    // holds data from future versions of the class for backward
    // compatibility.
    private ExtensionDataObject extensionDataObject_value;
    public ExtensionDataObject ExtensionData
    {
        get
        {
            return extensionDataObject_value;
        }
        set
        {
            extensionDataObject_value = value;
        }
    }
    [DataMember]
    public string Name;
}

// The second version of the class adds a new field. The field's
// data is stored in the ExtensionDataObject field of
// the first version (Person). You must also set the Name property
// of the DataContractAttribute to match the first version.
// If necessary, also set the Namespace property so that the
// name of the contracts is the same.
[DataContract(Name = "Person",
    Namespace = "http://www.cohowinery.com/employees")]
class PersonVersion2 : IExtensibleDataObject
{
    // Best practice: add an Order number to new members.
    [DataMember(Order=2)]
    public int ID;

    [DataMember]
    public string Name;

    private ExtensionDataObject extensionDataObject_value;
    public ExtensionDataObject ExtensionData
    {
        get
        {
            return extensionDataObject_value;
        }
        set
        {
            extensionDataObject_value = value;
        }
    }
}
public sealed class Program
{
    private Program()
    {
        // Private constructor to prevent creation of this class.
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            WriteVersion2("V2.xml");
            WriteToVersion1("v2.xml");
            ReadVersion2("v2.xml");
        }
        catch (SerializationException exc)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", exc.Message, exc.StackTrace);
        }
        finally
        {
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    // Create an instance of the version 2.0 class. It has
    // extra data (ID field) that version 1.0 does
    // not understand.
    static void WriteVersion2(string path)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Creating a version 2 object");
        PersonVersion2 p2 = new PersonVersion2();
        p2.Name = "Elizabeth";
        p2.ID = 2006;

        Console.WriteLine("Object data includes an ID");
        Console.WriteLine("\t Name: {0}", p2.Name);
        Console.WriteLine("\t ID: {0} \n", p2.ID);
        // Create an instance of the DataContractSerializer.
        DataContractSerializer ser =
            new DataContractSerializer(typeof(PersonVersion2));

        Console.WriteLine("Serializing the v2 object to a file. \n\n");
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create);
        ser.WriteObject(fs, p2);
        fs.Close();
    }

    // Deserialize version 2 data to a version 1 object.
    static void WriteToVersion1(string path)
    {
        // Create the serializer using the version 1 type.
        DataContractSerializer ser =
            new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Person));

        FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open);
        XmlDictionaryReader reader =
           XmlDictionaryReader.CreateTextReader(fs, new XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas());
        Console.WriteLine
            ("Deserializing v2 data to v1 object. \n\n");

        Person p1 = (Person)ser.ReadObject(reader, false);

        Console.WriteLine("V1 data has only a Name field.");
        Console.WriteLine("But the v2 data is stored in the ");
        Console.WriteLine("ExtensionData property. \n\n");
        Console.WriteLine("\t Name: {0} \n", p1.Name);

        fs.Close();

        // Change data in the object.
        p1.Name = "John";
        Console.WriteLine("Changed the Name value to 'John' ");
        Console.Write("and reserializing the object to version 2 \n\n");
        // Reserialize the object.
        fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create);
        ser.WriteObject(fs, p1);
        fs.Close();
    }

    // Deserialize a version 2.0 object.
    public static void ReadVersion2(string path)
    {
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open);
        DataContractSerializer ser = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(PersonVersion2));

        Console.WriteLine("Deserializing new data to version 2 \n\n");
        PersonVersion2 p2 = (PersonVersion2)ser.ReadObject(fs);
        fs.Close();

        Console.WriteLine("The data includes the old ID field value. \n");
        Console.WriteLine("\t (New) Name: {0}", p2.Name);
        Console.WriteLine("\t ID: {0} \n", p2.ID);
    }
}

' Implement the IExtensibleDataObject interface 
' to store the extra data for future versions.
<DataContract(Name := "Person", [Namespace] := "http://www.cohowinery.com/employees")>  _
Class Person
    Implements IExtensibleDataObject
    ' To implement the IExtensibleDataObject interface,
    ' you must implement the ExtensionData property. The property
    ' holds data from future versions of the class for backward
    ' compatibility.
    Private extensionDataObject_value As ExtensionDataObject
    
    Public Property ExtensionData() As ExtensionDataObject _
       Implements IExtensibleDataObject.ExtensionData
        Get
            Return extensionDataObject_value
        End Get
        Set
            extensionDataObject_value = value
        End Set
    End Property
    <DataMember()>  _
    Public Name As String
End Class 

' The second version of the class adds a new field. The field's 
' data is stored in the ExtensionDataObject field of
' the first version (Person). You must also set the Name property 
' of the DataContractAttribute to match the first version. 
' If necessary, also set the Namespace property so that the 
' name of the contracts is the same.

<DataContract(Name := "Person", [Namespace] := "http://www.cohowinery.com/employees")>  _
Class PersonVersion2
    Implements IExtensibleDataObject

    ' Best practice: add an Order number to new members.
    <DataMember(Order:=2)>  _
    Public ID As Integer
    
    <DataMember()>  _
    Public Name As String
    
    Private extensionDataObject_value As ExtensionDataObject
    
    Public Property ExtensionData() As ExtensionDataObject _
       Implements IExtensibleDataObject.ExtensionData
        Get
            Return extensionDataObject_value
        End Get
        Set
            extensionDataObject_value = value
        End Set
    End Property
End Class 

NotInheritable Public Class Program

    ' Private constructor to prevent creation of this class.
    Private Sub New() 
    
    End Sub 
    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Try
            WriteVersion2("V2.xml")
            WriteToVersion1("v2.xml")
            ReadVersion2("v2.xml")
        Catch exc As SerializationException
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", exc.Message, exc.StackTrace)
        Finally
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Try
    
    End Sub 
    
    ' Create an instance of the version 2.0 class. It has  
    ' extra data (ID field) that version 1.0 does 
    ' not understand.
    Shared Sub WriteVersion2(ByVal path As String) 
        Console.WriteLine("Creating a version 2 object")
        Dim p2 As New PersonVersion2()
        p2.Name = "Elizabeth"
        p2.ID = 2006
        
        Console.WriteLine("Object data includes an ID")
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab + " Name: {0}", p2.Name)
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab + " ID: {0} " + vbLf, p2.ID)
        ' Create an instance of the DataContractSerializer.
        Dim ser As New DataContractSerializer(GetType(PersonVersion2))
        
        Console.WriteLine("Serializing the v2 object to a file. " + vbLf + vbLf)
        Dim fs As New FileStream(path, FileMode.Create)
        ser.WriteObject(fs, p2)
        fs.Close()
    End Sub 
    
    ' Deserialize version 2 data to a version 1 object.
    Shared Sub WriteToVersion1(ByVal path As String) 
        ' Create the serializer using the version 1 type.
        Dim ser As New DataContractSerializer(GetType(Person))
        
        Dim fs As New FileStream(path, FileMode.Open)
        Dim reader As XmlDictionaryReader = _
            XmlDictionaryReader.CreateTextReader(fs, New XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas())
        Console.WriteLine("Deserializing v2 data to v1 object. " + vbLf + vbLf)
        
        Dim p1 As Person = CType(ser.ReadObject(reader, False), Person)
        
        Console.WriteLine("V1 data has only a Name field.")
        Console.WriteLine("But the v2 data is stored in the ")
        Console.WriteLine("ExtensionData property. " + vbLf + vbLf)
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab + " Name: {0} " + vbLf, p1.Name)
        
        reader.Close()
        fs.Close()
        
        ' Change data in the object.
        p1.Name = "John"
        Console.WriteLine("Changed the Name value to 'John' ")
        Console.Write("and reserializing the object to version 2 " + vbLf + vbLf)
        ' Reserialize the object.
        fs = New FileStream(path, FileMode.Create)
        ser.WriteObject(fs, p1)
        fs.Close()
    
    End Sub 
    
    ' Deserialize a version 2.0 object. 
    Public Shared Sub ReadVersion2(ByVal path As String) 
        Dim fs As New FileStream(path, FileMode.Open)
        Dim ser As New DataContractSerializer(GetType(PersonVersion2))
        
        Console.WriteLine("Deserializing new data to version 2 " + vbLf + vbLf)
        Dim p2 As PersonVersion2 = CType(ser.ReadObject(fs), PersonVersion2)
        fs.Close()
        
        Console.WriteLine("The data includes the old ID field value. " + vbLf)
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab + " (New) Name: {0}", p2.Name)
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab + " ID: {0} " + vbLf, p2.ID)
    
    End Sub 
End Class

Opmerkingen

Dit ExtensionDataObject is de structuur waarin extra gegevens worden opgeslagen die tijdens de XmlObjectSerializer deserialisatiebewerkingen worden aangetroffen. De structuur wordt gebruikt door serialisatie om de extra gegevens naar het geserialiseerde exemplaar te schrijven. De structuur wordt geretourneerd door de ExtensionData eigenschap van de IExtensibleDataObject interface.

Zie ook

• IExtensibleDataObject
• XmlObjectSerializer
• DataContractAttribute
• DataMemberAttribute
• Gegevenscontracten gebruiken