Exemples de syntaxe de requête fondée sur une méthode : opérateurs de jointure (LINQ to Entities)

Les exemples de cette rubrique montrent comment utiliser les méthodes Join et GroupJoin pour interroger le modèle de vente AdventureWorks Sales Model à l'aide de la syntaxe de requête fondée sur une méthode. Le modèle de vente AdventureWorks Sales Model utilisé dans ces exemples est construit à partir des tables Contact, Address, Product, SalesOrderHeader et SalesOrderDetail de l'exemple de base de données AdventureWorks.

Les exemples de cette rubrique utilisent les instructions using/Imports suivantes :

Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports L2EExamplesVB.AdventureWorksModel
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using AdventureWorksModel;
using System.Globalization;

Pour plus d'informations, voir Procédure : créer un projet LINQ to Entities dans Visual Studio.

GroupJoin

Exemple

L'exemple ci-dessous effectue une jointure GroupJoin sur les tables SalesOrderHeader et SalesOrderDetail pour trouver le nombre de commandes par client. Une jointure de groupe est l'équivalent d'une jointure externe gauche qui retourne chaque élément de la première source de données (gauche), même s'il n'y a pas d'éléments corrélés dans l'autre source de données.

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectQuery(Of SalesOrderHeader) = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader
    Dim details As ObjectQuery(Of SalesOrderDetail) = AWEntities.SalesOrderDetail

    Dim query = orders.GroupJoin(details, _
            Function(order) order.SalesOrderID, _
            Function(detail) detail.SalesOrderID, _
            Function(order, orderGroup) New With _
            { _
                .CustomerID = order.SalesOrderID, _
                .OrderCount = orderGroup.Count() _
            })

    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("CustomerID: {0}  Orders Count: {1}", _
            order.CustomerID, order.OrderCount)
    Next

End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectQuery<SalesOrderHeader> orders = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader;
    ObjectQuery<SalesOrderDetail> details = AWEntities.SalesOrderDetail;

    var query = orders.GroupJoin(details, 
        order => order.SalesOrderID,
        detail => detail.SalesOrderID,
        (order, orderGroup) => new
        {
            CustomerID = order.SalesOrderID,
            OrderCount = orderGroup.Count()
        });

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("CustomerID: {0}  Orders Count: {1}",
            order.CustomerID,
            order.OrderCount);
    }

}

Exemple

L'exemple ci-dessous effectue une jointure GroupJoin sur les tables Contact et SalesOrderHeader pour trouver le nombre de commandes par contact. Le nombre de commandes et les ID de chaque contact sont affichés.

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectQuery(Of Contact) = AWEntities.Contact
    Dim orders As ObjectQuery(Of SalesOrderHeader) = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader

    Dim query = contacts.GroupJoin(orders, _
            Function(contact) contact.ContactID, _
            Function(order) order.Contact.ContactID, _
            Function(contact, contactGroup) New With _
            { _
                .ContactID = contact.ContactID, _
                .OrderCount = contactGroup.Count(), _
                .orders = contactGroup.Select(Function(order) order) _
            })

    For Each group In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", group.ContactID)
        Console.WriteLine("Order count: {0}", group.OrderCount)

        For Each orderInfo In group.orders
            Console.WriteLine("   Sale ID: {0}", orderInfo.SalesOrderID)
        Next

        Console.WriteLine("")
    Next
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectQuery<Contact> contacts = AWEntities.Contact;
    ObjectQuery<SalesOrderHeader> orders = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader;

    var query = contacts.GroupJoin(orders, 
        contact => contact.ContactID,
        order => order.Contact.ContactID,
        (contact, contactGroup) => new
        {
            ContactID = contact.ContactID,
            OrderCount = contactGroup.Count(),
            Orders = contactGroup.Select(order => order)
        });

    foreach (var group in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", group.ContactID);
        Console.WriteLine("Order count: {0}", group.OrderCount);
        foreach (var orderInfo in group.Orders)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("   Sale ID: {0}", orderInfo.SalesOrderID);
        }
        Console.WriteLine("");
    }
    }

Join

Exemple

L'exemple ci-dessous effectue une jointure sur les tables Contact et SalesOrderHeader.

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectQuery(Of Contact) = AWEntities.Contact
    Dim orders As ObjectQuery(Of SalesOrderHeader) = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader

    Dim query = _
        contacts.Join( _
            orders, _
            Function(ord) ord.ContactID, _
            Function(cont) cont.Contact.ContactID, _
            Function(cont, ord) New With _
                { _
                    .ContactID = cont.ContactID, _
                    .SalesOrderID = ord.SalesOrderID, _
                    .FirstName = cont.FirstName, _
                    .Lastname = cont.LastName, _
                    .TotalDue = ord.TotalDue _
                })

    For Each contact_order In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0} " _
            & "SalesOrderID: {1} " & "FirstName: {2} " _
            & "Lastname: {3} " & "TotalDue: {4}", _
            contact_order.ContactID, _
            contact_order.SalesOrderID, _
            contact_order.FirstName, _
            contact_order.Lastname, _
            contact_order.TotalDue)
    Next
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectQuery<Contact> contacts = AWEntities.Contact;
    ObjectQuery<SalesOrderHeader> orders = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader;

    var query =
        contacts.Join(
            orders,
            order => order.ContactID,
            contact => contact.Contact.ContactID,
            (contact, order) => new
            {
                ContactID = contact.ContactID,
                SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
                FirstName = contact.FirstName,
                Lastname = contact.LastName,
                TotalDue = order.TotalDue
            });

    foreach (var contact_order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0} "
                        + "SalesOrderID: {1} "
                        + "FirstName: {2} "
                        + "Lastname: {3} "
                        + "TotalDue: {4}",
            contact_order.ContactID,
            contact_order.SalesOrderID,
            contact_order.FirstName,
            contact_order.Lastname,
            contact_order.TotalDue);
    }
}

Exemple

L'exemple suivant effectue une jointure sur les tables Contact et SalesOrderHeader, en regroupant les résultats par ID de contact.

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectQuery(Of Contact) = AWEntities.Contact
    Dim orders As ObjectQuery(Of SalesOrderHeader) = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader

    Dim query = _
        contacts.Join( _
            orders, _
            Function(ord) ord.ContactID, _
            Function(cont) cont.Contact.ContactID, _
            Function(cont, ord) New With _
                { _
                    .ContactID = cont.ContactID, _
                    .SalesOrderID = ord.SalesOrderID, _
                    .FirstName = cont.FirstName, _
                    .Lastname = cont.LastName, _
                    .TotalDue = ord.TotalDue _
                }) _
                .GroupBy(Function(record) record.ContactID)

    For Each group In query
        For Each contact_order In group
            Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0} " _
                & "SalesOrderID: {1} " & "FirstName: {2} " _
                & "Lastname: {3} " & "TotalDue: {4}", _
                contact_order.ContactID, _
                contact_order.SalesOrderID, _
                contact_order.FirstName, _
                contact_order.Lastname, _
                contact_order.TotalDue)
        Next
    Next
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectQuery<Contact> contacts = AWEntities.Contact;
    ObjectQuery<SalesOrderHeader> orders = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader;

    var query = contacts.Join(
        orders,
        order => order.ContactID,
        contact => contact.Contact.ContactID,
        (contact, order) => new
        {
            ContactID = contact.ContactID,
            SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
            FirstName = contact.FirstName,
            Lastname = contact.LastName,
            TotalDue = order.TotalDue
        })
            .GroupBy(record => record.ContactID);

    foreach (var group in query)
    {
        foreach (var contact_order in group)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0} "
                            + "SalesOrderID: {1} "
                            + "FirstName: {2} "
                            + "Lastname: {3} "
                            + "TotalDue: {4}",
                contact_order.ContactID,
                contact_order.SalesOrderID,
                contact_order.FirstName,
                contact_order.Lastname,
                contact_order.TotalDue);
        }
    }
}

Voir aussi

Concepts

Exemples de syntaxe de requête fondée sur une méthode (LINQ to Entities)