TryExpression Classe

Définition

public ref class TryExpression sealed : System::Linq::Expressions::Expression

public sealed class TryExpression : System.Linq.Expressions.Expression

type TryExpression = class
    inherit Expression

Public NotInheritable Class TryExpression
Inherits Expression

Héritage

Object

Expression

TryExpression

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment créer un TryExpression objet qui contient une instruction catch à l’aide de la TryCatch méthode.

// Add the following directive to the file:
// using System.Linq.Expressions;

// A TryExpression object that has a Catch statement.
// The return types of the Try block and all Catch blocks must be the same.
TryExpression tryCatchExpr =
    Expression.TryCatch(
        Expression.Block(
            Expression.Throw(Expression.Constant(new DivideByZeroException())),
            Expression.Constant("Try block")
        ),
        Expression.Catch(
            typeof(DivideByZeroException),
            Expression.Constant("Catch block")
        )
    );

// The following statement first creates an expression tree,
// then compiles it, and then runs it.
// If the exception is caught,
// the result of the TryExpression is the last statement
// of the corresponding Catch statement.
Console.WriteLine(Expression.Lambda<Func<string>>(tryCatchExpr).Compile()());

// This code example produces the following output:
//
// Catch block

' Add the following directive to the file:
' Imports System.Linq.Expressions 

' A TryExpression object that has a Catch statement.
' The return types of the Try block and all Catch blocks must be the same.
Dim tryCatchExpr As TryExpression =
       Expression.TryCatch(
           Expression.Block(
               Expression.Throw(Expression.Constant(New DivideByZeroException())),
               Expression.Constant("Try block")
           ),
           Expression.Catch(
               GetType(DivideByZeroException),
               Expression.Constant("Catch block")
           )
       )

' The following statement first creates an expression tree,
' then compiles it, and then runs it.
' If the exception is caught, 
' the result of the TryExpression is the last statement 
' of the corresponding Catch statement.
Console.WriteLine(Expression.Lambda(Of Func(Of String))(tryCatchExpr).Compile()())

' This code example produces the following output:
'
' Catch block

Remarques

Le bloc de corps est protégé par le bloc try.

Les gestionnaires se composent d’un ensemble d’expressions CatchBlock qui peuvent être des instructions catch ou des filtres.

Le bloc d’erreur s’exécute si une exception est levée.

Le bloc final s’exécute indépendamment de la façon dont le contrôle quitte le corps.

Un seul bloc d’erreur ou enfin peut être fourni.

Le type de retour du bloc try doit correspondre au type de retour des instructions catch associées.