WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions Classe

Définition

public ref class WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions abstract sealed

[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
public static class WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions

[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
type WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions = class

Public Module WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions

Héritage

Object

WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions

Attributs

SecurityCriticalAttribute

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment utiliser et AsStreamForWriteAsStreamForRead

using System;
using System.IO;
using Windows.Storage;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;

namespace ExampleApplication
{
    public sealed partial class BlankPage : Page
    {
        public BlankPage()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }

        private async void CreateButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            StorageFile newFile = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync("testfile.txt");
            var streamNewFile = await newFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite);

            using (var outputNewFile = streamNewFile.GetOutputStreamAt(0))
            {
                using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(outputNewFile.AsStreamForWrite()))
                {
                    await writer.WriteLineAsync("content for new file");
                    await writer.WriteLineAsync(UserText.Text);
                }
            }
        }

        private async void VerifyButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            StorageFile openedFile = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFileAsync("testfile.txt");
            var streamOpenedFile = await openedFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read);

            using (var inputOpenedFile = streamOpenedFile.GetInputStreamAt(0))
            {
                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(inputOpenedFile.AsStreamForRead()))
                {
                    Results.Text = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports Windows.Storage

NotInheritable Public Class BlankPage
    Inherits Page

    Private Async Sub CreateButton_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
        Dim newFile As StorageFile = Await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync("testfile.txt")
        Dim streamNewFile = Await newFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite)

        Using outputNewFile = streamNewFile.GetOutputStreamAt(0)
            Using writer As StreamWriter = New StreamWriter(outputNewFile.AsStreamForWrite())
                Await writer.WriteLineAsync("content for new file")
                Await writer.WriteLineAsync(UserText.Text)
            End Using
        End Using
    End Sub

    Private Async Sub VerifyButton_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
        Dim openedFile As StorageFile = Await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFileAsync("testfile.txt")
        Dim streamOpenedFile = Await openedFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read)

        Using inputOpenedFile = streamOpenedFile.GetInputStreamAt(0)

            Using reader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(inputOpenedFile.AsStreamForRead())
                Results.Text = Await reader.ReadToEndAsync()
            End Using
        End Using
    End Sub
End Class

Voici le code XAML associé à l’exemple précédent.

<Page
    x:Class="ExampleApplication.BlankPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:ExampleApplication"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    <StackPanel Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundBrush}" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
        <TextBlock Text="Provide text to write to file:"></TextBlock>
        <TextBox Name="UserText" Width="400"></TextBox>
        <Button Name="CreateButton" Content="Create File" Click="CreateButton_Click"></Button>
        <Button Name="VerifyButton" Content="Verify Contents" Click="VerifyButton_Click"></Button>
        <TextBlock Name="Results"></TextBlock>
    </StackPanel>
</Page>

Remarques

Ces méthodes d’extension sont disponibles uniquement lorsque vous développez des applications Windows Store. Les méthodes fournissent des méthodes pratiques d’utilisation de flux dans Windows applications du Windows Store. Vous ne créez pas d’instance de la classe ; à la WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions place, vous utilisez ces méthodes à partir d’instances des instances des IInputStream interfaces et IOutputStream de la Stream classe.

La classe WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions contient deux méthodes pour convertir un objet Stream managé en flux dans le Windows Runtime :

• AsInputStream
• AsOutputStream

La classe WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions contient trois méthodes surchargées pour convertir un flux dans le Windows Runtime en objet Stream :

• AsStream
• AsStreamForRead
• AsStreamForWrite

À compter de .NET Framework 4.5.1, la classe WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions contient une méthode pour convertir un flux en Windows Runtime RandomAccessStream :

• AsRandomAccessStream(Stream)