Hi Spoorthy,
It seems the failure is almost certainly tied to the Windows network stack or device-level policy rather than the browser. At this point I would verify whether the system can resolve and reach the destination by running nslookup <URL-domain> and Test-NetConnection <URL-domain> -Port 443 in PowerShell to confirm DNS resolution and TLS connectivity; compare the resolved IP with a working machine. If DNS differs, check for a device-level override such as NRPT rules (Get-DnsClientNrptPolicy) or a custom DNS suffix configuration under HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters.
If DNS resolves correctly but HTTPS fails, inspect the Windows certificate trust store and TLS configuration, especially certlm.msc → Trusted Root Certification Authorities and the SCHANNEL settings under HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL, as corrupted or missing roots can block specific sites. Another common device-specific cause is Windows Defender Application Control / SmartScreen / enterprise filtering, which can silently block certain domains; check Event Viewer → Applications and Services Logs → Microsoft → Windows → CodeIntegrity and Windows Defender.
And please also confirm the NIC is not using a stale static DNS server (Get-DnsClientServerAddress) that differs from the organization standard. If all checks are normal, capture the exact browser error and test curl https://<domain> from PowerShell to determine whether the failure is DNS, TCP, or TLS before considering an in-place Windows repair (setup.exe /repair) of the OS image.
I hope it works. If it's helpful to you, please give it a thump up or accept the answer, very appreciate it :)
Harry.