Upon further investigation the SQL Server installation logs did NOT show any of the command line installation option values. Digging further we determined the SQL Server 2025 Express installation as provided by
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-server-downloads
is not the installer that is applicable to the command line options but rather an installer this installer downloads.
The SQL2025-SSEI-Expr.exe installer has its own set of command line options and it does not pass along the command line to the subsequently downloaded and executed installer. However, downloading the subsequent installer and then executing it independently with the command line options works as expected.
SQL2025-SSEI-Expr.exe (with CL options) --> SQLEXPR_x64_ENU.exe --> bad day
SQLEXPR_x64_ENU.exe (with CL options) --> good day