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Hi CORP MHK
Thank you for reaching out to the Q&A Forum.
Just a quick note that this forum is a peer-to-peer community, so while members can share advice and experiences, we cannot access to your back end or internal tools to help you check and fic issue directly.
Based on your description, I would like to share some recommended steps to define the issue from my research, which I hope will be helpful.
Run a Message Trace (Admin access needed)
Since you are using Exchange, the Message Trace is the best tool to determine if the email reached your tenant and what happened to it.
- Go to the Exchange Admin Center.
- Navigate to Mail flow > Message trace and start a trace regarding one of the senders whose emails were not received.
- Check the Status:
- Failed: The email was rejected. Click to see the error details.
- Quarantined: The email was stopped by a spam filter/anti-malware policy.
- Delivered: The email reached the mailbox but might be hidden, you can try to check for Hidden Rules
Check for Non-Delivery Reports (NDR)
You can ask whether the senders received a "bounce-back" message (NDR)/the error code (ex: 550 5.1.1 or 550 5.7.1...) when they sent the email to you. This code usually explains exactly why the server rejected the message. You can see more detail in: Email non-delivery report (NDR) and SMTP errors in Exchange Online - Exchange | Microsoft Learn
If not, this implies the email was accepted by the server but misplaced, or it is lost in transit before reaching Microsoft servers.
Check for Hidden Rules or "Focused" Inbox
Even if you checked relevant settings, sometimes client-side rules or viewing settings can hide emails.
You can ask the affected user to log in via the Outlook Web App. If the email is visible there but not in the desktop app, it is a synchronization or view issue. And please check for any rules that might be moving emails to "RSS Feeds" "Deleted Items" or "Archive" automatically and ensure the emails aren't landing in the "Other" tab.
Check the Quarantine Portal
Since you mentioned the Blocked Senders, list is clean. You might also check the Microsoft Defender Portal > Email & collaboration > Review > Quarantine.
If the issue persists, to better understand your situation, could you please share the Message Trace results or any NDR error code?
I look forward to your response!
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