Hi,
This usually happens when a Windows update alters the boot environment or TPM state, forcing BitLocker into recovery mode. If the correct key still loops back into recovery, the boot configuration is likely corrupted. From the recovery console, run bootrec /fixmbr, bootrec /fixboot, and bootrec /rebuildbcd to repair boot files. If that fails, disable BitLocker temporarily with manage-bde -off C: in recovery, reboot, then re-enable once Windows loads. In persistent cases, remove the last update using DISM from recovery to restore normal startup.
Can you confirm whether the recovery screen shows an error code like 0xc0000001 or 0xc0000225? That detail will narrow down whether this is a bootloader corruption or a TPM/BitLocker mismatch.
Harry.