Thank you for your response, Quinnie!
Unfortunately, it is still not working. I have allowed Server C’s IP (source port: any) to Server A’s IP (destination ports: 135, 139, 445, and 49125–65535), but I’m still unable to successfully connect to the License Server. I temporarily allowed any source port to any destination port, and it worked.
This makes me think we may still be missing some required ports, that’s the only logical conclusion I can reach at this point.