Add-on components that enhance and customize the Visual Studio integrated development environment
There is limited support of golang with visual studio. Probably because windows is not the most popular platform for go development. I only found one go extension with only two installs (not sure it supports debugging).
https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Ivan.VsGo&ssr=false#overview
as suggested you will have better luck with the cross platform vs code which has an extension supplied by google. It’s probably the most common ide in tutorials.
if your are a jetbrains fan they have a Goland product you can buy which give a more ide experience than vscode.