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MemberInfo.IsDefined(Type, Boolean) Methode

Definition

Wenn sie in einer abgeleiteten Klasse überschrieben wird, wird angegeben, ob mindestens ein Attribut des angegebenen Typs oder seiner abgeleiteten Typen auf dieses Element angewendet wird.

public:
 abstract bool IsDefined(Type ^ attributeType, bool inherit);
public abstract bool IsDefined(Type attributeType, bool inherit);
abstract member IsDefined : Type * bool -> bool
Public MustOverride Function IsDefined (attributeType As Type, inherit As Boolean) As Boolean

Parameter

attributeType
Type

Der Typ des benutzerdefinierten Attributs, nach dem gesucht werden soll. Die Suche enthält abgeleitete Typen.

inherit
Boolean

trueum die Vererbungskette dieses Mitglieds zu durchsuchen, um die Attribute zu finden; andernfalls . false Dieser Parameter wird für Eigenschaften und Ereignisse ignoriert.

Gibt zurück

true wenn mindestens eine Instanz der attributeType abgeleiteten Typen auf dieses Element angewendet wird, andernfalls false.

Implementiert

Beispiele

Im folgenden Beispiel wird ermittelt, ob das angegebene Attribut auf das angegebene Element angewendet wird.

using System;
using System.Reflection;

// Define a custom attribute with one named parameter.
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All)]
public class MyAttribute : Attribute
{
    private string myName;
    public MyAttribute(string name)
    {
        myName = name;
    }
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return myName;
        }
    }
}

// Define a class that has the custom attribute associated with one of its members.
public class MyClass1
{
    [MyAttribute("This is an example attribute.")]
    public void MyMethod(int i)
    {
        return;
    }
}

public class MemberInfo_GetCustomAttributes_IsDefined
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            // Get the type of MyClass1.
            Type myType = typeof(MyClass1);
            // Get the members associated with MyClass1.
            MemberInfo[] myMembers = myType.GetMembers();

            // Display the attributes for each of the members of MyClass1.
            for(int i = 0; i < myMembers.Length; i++)
            {
                // Display the attribute if it is of type MyAttribute.
                if(myMembers[i].IsDefined(typeof(MyAttribute), false))
                {
                    Object[] myAttributes = myMembers[i].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MyAttribute), false);
                    Console.WriteLine("\nThe attributes of type MyAttribute for the member {0} are: \n",
                        myMembers[i]);
                    for(int j = 0; j < myAttributes.Length; j++)
                        // Display the value associated with the attribute.
                        Console.WriteLine("The value of the attribute is : \"{0}\"",
                            ((MyAttribute)myAttributes[j]).Name);
                }
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("An exception occurred: {0}", e.Message);
        }
    }
}
Imports System.Reflection

' Define a custom attribute with one named parameter.
<AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All)> Public Class MyAttribute
    Inherits Attribute
    Private myName As String

    Public Sub New(ByVal name As String)
        myName = name
    End Sub

    Public ReadOnly Property Name() As String
        Get
            Return myName
        End Get
    End Property
End Class

' Define a class that has the custom attribute associated with one of its members.
Public Class MyClass1

    <MyAttribute("This is an example attribute.")> Public Sub MyMethod(ByVal i As Integer)
        Return
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class MemberInfo_GetCustomAttributes_IsDefined

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Try
            ' Get the type of MyClass1.
            Dim myType As Type = GetType(MyClass1)
            ' Get the members associated with MyClass1.
            Dim myMembers As MemberInfo() = myType.GetMembers()

            ' Display the attributes for each of the members of MyClass1.
            Dim i As Integer
            For i = 0 To myMembers.Length - 1
                ' Display the attribute if it is of type MyAttribute.
                If myMembers(i).IsDefined(GetType(MyAttribute), False) Then
                    Dim myAttributes As [Object]() = myMembers(i).GetCustomAttributes(GetType(MyAttribute), False)
                    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The attributes of type MyAttribute for the member {0} are: " + ControlChars.Cr, myMembers(i))
                    Dim j As Integer
                    For j = 0 To myAttributes.Length - 1
                        ' Display the value associated with the attribute.
                        Console.WriteLine("The value of the attribute is : ""{0}""", CType(myAttributes(j), MyAttribute).Name)
                    Next j
                End If
            Next i
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("An exception occurred: {0}", e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

Hinweise

Diese Methode ignoriert den inherit Parameter für Eigenschaften und Ereignisse. Um die Vererbungskette nach Attributen für Eigenschaften und Ereignisse zu durchsuchen, verwenden Sie die entsprechenden Überladungen der Attribute.IsDefined Methode.

Gilt für: