OrderedDictionary Klasse

Definition

public ref class OrderedDictionary : System::Collections::IDictionary, System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary

public ref class OrderedDictionary : System::Collections::IDictionary, System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary, System::Runtime::Serialization::IDeserializationCallback, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public ref class OrderedDictionary : System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary, System::Runtime::Serialization::IDeserializationCallback, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public class OrderedDictionary : System.Collections.IDictionary, System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary

[System.Serializable]
public class OrderedDictionary : System.Collections.IDictionary, System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

public class OrderedDictionary : System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

type OrderedDictionary = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IDictionary
    interface IOrderedDictionary

[<System.Serializable>]
type OrderedDictionary = class
    interface IOrderedDictionary
    interface IDictionary
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface ISerializable
    interface IDeserializationCallback

type OrderedDictionary = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IDictionary
    interface IOrderedDictionary
    interface IDeserializationCallback
    interface ISerializable

Public Class OrderedDictionary
Implements IDictionary, IOrderedDictionary

Public Class OrderedDictionary
Implements IDeserializationCallback, IDictionary, IOrderedDictionary, ISerializable

Public Class OrderedDictionary
Implements IDeserializationCallback, IOrderedDictionary, ISerializable

Vererbung

Object

OrderedDictionary

Abgeleitet

System.Web.Configuration.AdapterDictionary

Attribute

SerializableAttribute

Implementiert

ICollection IDictionary IEnumerable IOrderedDictionary IDeserializationCallback ISerializable

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird das Erstellen, die Population und die Änderung einer OrderedDictionary Auflistung sowie zwei Techniken zum Anzeigen des Inhalts der OrderedDictionaryAuflistung veranschaulicht: eine, die die Keys Eigenschaften und Values die andere verwendet, um einen Enumerator über die GetEnumerator Methode zu erstellen.

// The following code example enumerates the elements of a OrderedDictionary.
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

public class OrderedDictionarySample
{
    public static void Main()
    {

        // Creates and initializes a OrderedDictionary.
        OrderedDictionary myOrderedDictionary = new OrderedDictionary();
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey1", "testValue1");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey2", "testValue2");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("keyToDelete", "valueToDelete");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey3", "testValue3");

        ICollection keyCollection = myOrderedDictionary.Keys;
        ICollection valueCollection = myOrderedDictionary.Values;

        // Display the contents using the key and value collections
        DisplayContents(keyCollection, valueCollection, myOrderedDictionary.Count);

        // Modifying the OrderedDictionary
        if (!myOrderedDictionary.IsReadOnly)
        {
            // Insert a new key to the beginning of the OrderedDictionary
            myOrderedDictionary.Insert(0, "insertedKey1", "insertedValue1");

            // Modify the value of the entry with the key "testKey2"
            myOrderedDictionary["testKey2"] = "modifiedValue";

            // Remove the last entry from the OrderedDictionary: "testKey3"
            myOrderedDictionary.RemoveAt(myOrderedDictionary.Count - 1);

            // Remove the "keyToDelete" entry, if it exists
            if (myOrderedDictionary.Contains("keyToDelete"))
            {
                myOrderedDictionary.Remove("keyToDelete");
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine(
            "{0}Displaying the entries of a modified OrderedDictionary.",
            Environment.NewLine);
        DisplayContents(keyCollection, valueCollection, myOrderedDictionary.Count);

        // Clear the OrderedDictionary and add new values
        myOrderedDictionary.Clear();
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey1", "newValue1");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey2", "newValue2");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey3", "newValue3");

        // Display the contents of the "new" Dictionary using an enumerator
        IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator =
            myOrderedDictionary.GetEnumerator();

        Console.WriteLine(
            "{0}Displaying the entries of a \"new\" OrderedDictionary.",
            Environment.NewLine);

        DisplayEnumerator(myEnumerator);
    }

    // Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary from its keys and values
    public static void DisplayContents(
        ICollection keyCollection, ICollection valueCollection, int dictionarySize)
    {
        String[] myKeys = new String[dictionarySize];
        String[] myValues = new String[dictionarySize];
        keyCollection.CopyTo(myKeys, 0);
        valueCollection.CopyTo(myValues, 0);

        // Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary
        Console.WriteLine("   INDEX KEY                       VALUE");
        for (int i = 0; i < dictionarySize; i++)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}",
                i, myKeys[i], myValues[i]);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }

    // Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary using its enumerator
    public static void DisplayEnumerator(IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE");
        while (myEnumerator.MoveNext())
        {
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}",
                myEnumerator.Key, myEnumerator.Value);
        }
    }
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
   0     testKey1                  testValue1
   1     testKey2                  testValue2
   2     keyToDelete               valueToDelete
   3     testKey3                  testValue3


Displaying the entries of a modified OrderedDictionary.
   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
   0     insertedKey1              insertedValue1
   1     testKey1                  testValue1
   2     testKey2                  modifiedValue


Displaying the entries of a "new" OrderedDictionary.
   KEY                       VALUE
   newKey1                   newValue1
   newKey2                   newValue2
   newKey3                   newValue3

*/

' The following code example enumerates the elements of a OrderedDictionary.
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Public Class OrderedDictionarySample

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Creates and initializes a OrderedDictionary.
        Dim myOrderedDictionary As New OrderedDictionary()
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey1", "testValue1")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey2", "testValue2")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("keyToDelete", "valueToDelete")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey3", "testValue3")

        Dim keyCollection As ICollection = myOrderedDictionary.Keys
        Dim valueCollection As ICollection = myOrderedDictionary.Values

        ' Display the contents Imports the key and value collections
        DisplayContents( _
            keyCollection, valueCollection, myOrderedDictionary.Count)

        ' Modifying the OrderedDictionary
        If Not myOrderedDictionary.IsReadOnly Then

            ' Insert a new key to the beginning of the OrderedDictionary
            myOrderedDictionary.Insert(0, "insertedKey1", "insertedValue1")

            ' Modify the value of the entry with the key "testKey2"
            myOrderedDictionary("testKey2") = "modifiedValue"

            ' Remove the last entry from the OrderedDictionary: "testKey3"
            myOrderedDictionary.RemoveAt(myOrderedDictionary.Count - 1)

            ' Remove the "keyToDelete" entry, if it exists
            If (myOrderedDictionary.Contains("keyToDelete")) Then
                myOrderedDictionary.Remove("keyToDelete")
            End If
        End If

        Console.WriteLine( _
            "{0}Displaying the entries of a modified OrderedDictionary.", _
            Environment.NewLine)
        DisplayContents( _
            keyCollection, valueCollection, myOrderedDictionary.Count)

        ' Clear the OrderedDictionary and add new values
        myOrderedDictionary.Clear()
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey1", "newValue1")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey2", "newValue2")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey3", "newValue3")

        ' Display the contents of the "new" Dictionary Imports an enumerator
        Dim myEnumerator As IDictionaryEnumerator = _
            myOrderedDictionary.GetEnumerator()

        Console.WriteLine( _
            "{0}Displaying the entries of a 'new' OrderedDictionary.", _
            Environment.NewLine)

        DisplayEnumerator(myEnumerator)
    End Sub

    ' Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary from its keys and values
    Public Shared Sub DisplayContents( _
        ByVal keyCollection As ICollection, _
        ByVal valueCollection As ICollection, ByVal dictionarySize As Integer)

        Dim myKeys(dictionarySize) As [String]
        Dim myValues(dictionarySize) As [String]
        keyCollection.CopyTo(myKeys, 0)
        valueCollection.CopyTo(myValues, 0)

        ' Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary
        Console.WriteLine("   INDEX KEY                       VALUE")
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To dictionarySize - 1
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", _
                 i, myKeys(i), myValues(i))
        Next i
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

    ' Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary using its enumerator
    Public Shared Sub DisplayEnumerator( _
        ByVal myEnumerator As IDictionaryEnumerator)

        Console.WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE")
        While myEnumerator.MoveNext()
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}", _
                myEnumerator.Key, myEnumerator.Value)
        End While
    End Sub
End Class

'This code produces the following output.
'
'   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
'0:              testKey1(testValue1)
'1:              testKey2(testValue2)
'2:              keyToDelete(valueToDelete)
'3:              testKey3(testValue3)
'
'
'Displaying the entries of a modified OrderedDictionary.
'   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
'0:              insertedKey1(insertedValue1)
'1:              testKey1(testValue1)
'2:              testKey2(modifiedValue)
'
'
'Displaying the entries of a "new" OrderedDictionary.
'                KEY(VALUE)
'                newKey1(newValue1)
'                newKey2(newValue2)
'                newKey3(newValue3)

Hinweise

Jedes Element ist ein Schlüssel-Wert-Paar, das in einem DictionaryEntry Objekt gespeichert ist. Ein Schlüssel kann nicht sein null, aber ein Wert kann sein.

Die Elemente einer OrderedDictionary Klasse werden nicht nach dem Schlüssel sortiert, im Gegensatz zu den Elementen einer SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> Klasse. Sie können entweder über den Schlüssel oder den Index auf Elemente zugreifen.

Die foreach-Anweisung der C#-Sprache (For Each in Visual Basic) gibt Objekte zurück, die vom Typ der einzelnen Elemente in der Auflistung sind. Da jedes Element der OrderedDictionary Auflistung ein Schlüssel-Wert-Paar ist, ist der Elementtyp nicht der Typ des Schlüssels oder des Typs des Werts. Stattdessen lautet DictionaryEntryder Elementtyp . Der folgende Code zeigt die Syntax.

foreach (DictionaryEntry de in myOrderedDictionary)
{
    //...
}

For Each de As DictionaryEntry In myOrderedDictionary
    '...
Next de

Die foreach Anweisung ist ein Wrapper um den Enumerator, der nur das Lesen von , nicht schreiben in die Auflistung ermöglicht.